Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 14,726–14,750 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 590 of 1096.
September 2017 25
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2017-09-25
α-synuclein interacts with PrPC to induce cognitive impairment through mGluR5 and NMDAR2B
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Nature neuroscience
Key finding: We found that extracellular aSyn oligomers formed a complex with PrP C that induced the phosphorylation of Fyn kinase via metabotropic glutamate receptors 5 (mGluR5). aSyn engagement of PrP C and Fyn activated NMDA receptor (NMDAR) and altered calcium homeostasis.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-22
The Gut Microbial Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Is Present in Human Cerebrospinal Fluid
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Nutrients
Key finding: Further analysis on CSF revealed that a total of 22 subjects were affected by Alzheimer's disease (AD), 16 were affected by non-AD related dementia, and 20 were affected by other neurological disorders. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-22
Evidence that iron accelerates Alzheimer's pathology: a CSF biomarker study
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: In subjects with biomarker-confirmed Alzheimer's pathology, high CSF ferritin (>6.2 ng/mL) was associated with accelerated depreciation of CSF Aβ1-42 (reporting increased plaque formation; p=0.0001). +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-22
Atrial fibrillation and cognitive decline in the Framingham Heart Study
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Long-term cohort studies Heart rhythm
Key finding: There is a paucity of longitudinal research investigating the relations between atrial fibrillation (AF) and domain-specific cognitive performance. +3 more findings
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2017-09-22
Neurogranin, a synaptic protein, is associated with memory independent of Alzheimer biomarkers
52/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Neurology
Key finding: We analyzed CSF concentrations of neurogranin, β-amyloid (Aβ42), phosphorylated tau (p-tau), and total tau (t-tau) among 132 neurologically normal older adults (mean 64.5, range 55-85), along with bilateral hippocampal volumes and a measure of episodic memory (Auditory Verbal Learning Test, delayed recall). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-22
Apolipoprotein E4 inhibits autophagy gene products through direct, specific binding to CLEAR motifs
46/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Key finding: ApoE4-CLEAR interactions may account for suppressed autophagy in APOE ɛ4/ɛ4 carriers and, in this way, contribute to earlier AD onset.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-21
The role of the immune system in Alzheimer disease: Etiology and treatment
44/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Ageing research reviews
Key finding: This review seeks to demonstrate how various aspects of the immune system, both in the brain and peripherally, interact to contribute to AD. +2 more findings
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2017-09-21
Obesity trajectories and risk of dementia: 28 years of follow-up in the Whitehall II Study
63/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Key finding: Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m 2 ) at age 50 years (hazard ratio = 1.93; 1.35-2.75) but not at 60 or 70 years was associated with risk of dementia. +3 more findings
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2017-09-20
Smaller Hippocampal Volume in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Multisite ENIGMA-PGC Study: Subcortical Volumetry Results From Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Consortia
76/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Biological psychiatry
Key finding: Our study is not subject to the biases of meta-analyses of published data, and it represents an important milestone in an ongoing collaborative effort to examine the neurobiological underpinnings of PTSD and the brain's response to trauma. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-20
Serum magnesium is associated with the risk of dementia
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Long-term cohort studies Neurology
Key finding: Within the prospective population-based Rotterdam Study, we measured serum magnesium levels in 9,569 participants, free from dementia at baseline (1997-2008). +3 more findings
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2017-09-20
ApoE4 markedly exacerbates tau-mediated neurodegeneration in a mouse model of tauopathy
65/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Nature
Key finding: By generating P301S tau transgenic mice on either a human ApoE knock-in (KI) or ApoE knockout (KO) background, here we show that P301S/E4 mice have significantly higher tau levels in the brain and a greater extent of somatodendritic tau redistribution by three months of age compared with P301S/E2, P301S/E3, and P301S/EKO mice. +4 more findings
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2017-09-19
Positive Psychosocial Factors and Cognition in Ethnically Diverse Older Adults
59/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
Key finding: Positive associations between self-efficacy and language did not significantly differ across race/ethnicity, although the bivariate association between self-efficacy and language was not significant among Hispanics. +4 more findings
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2017-09-18
PET Imaging of Tau Pathology and Relationship to Amyloid, Longitudinal MRI, and Cognitive Change in Down Syndrome: Results from the Down Syndrome Biomarker Initiative (DSBI)
53/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Journal of Alzheimer s Disease
Key finding: All amyloid negative subjects imaged were tau-negative. +4 more findings
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2017-09-18
Living and dying with advanced dementia: A prospective cohort study of symptoms, service use and care at the end of life
57/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed End-of-life care Palliative medicine
Key finding: People with advanced dementia lived with distressing symptoms. +1 more finding
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2017-09-18
A systematic integrated analysis of brain expression profiles reveals YAP1 and other prioritized hub genes as important upstream regulators in Alzheimer's disease
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Key finding: Early expression disturbance of hub genes is an important feature of AD development, and interfering with this process may reverse the disease progression.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-18
ADAM17 is the main sheddase for the generation of human triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells (hTREM2) ectodomain and cleaves TREM2 after Histidine 157
49/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed TREM2 and immune genetics Neuroscience letters
Key finding: TREM2 plays a role in phagocytosis, regulates release of cytokine, contributes to microglia maintenance, and its ectodomain is shed from the cell surface. +3 more findings
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2017-09-17
Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders during 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors The Lancet. Neurology
Key finding: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors (GBD) Study provides such information but does not routinely aggregate results that are of interest to clinicians specialising in neurological conditions. +1 more finding
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2017-09-15
Detecting Dementia Through Interactive Computer Avatars
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
Key finding: We concluded that our system has the potential to detect dementia through spoken dialog systems and that the system can assist health care workers. +1 more finding
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2017-09-15
Diabetes, Prediabetes, and Brain Volumes and Subclinical Cerebrovascular Disease on MRI: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Diabetes care
Key finding: More-severe diabetes (defined by higher HbA 1c and longer disease duration) but not prediabetes or less-severe diabetes was associated with smaller brain volumes and an increased burden of brain vascular pathology. +2 more findings
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2017-09-14
Inhibition of p25/Cdk5 Attenuates Tauopathy in Mouse and iPSC Models of Frontotemporal Dementia
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Key finding: Previously, we showed that replacing endogenous p35 with the noncleavable mutant p35 (Δp35) attenuated amyloidosis and improved cognitive function in a familial Alzheimer's disease mouse model. +3 more findings
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2017-09-13
Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction and the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's Disease
39/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Vascular contributions International journal of molecular sciences
Key finding: Although further clinical studies should clarify whether BBB disruption is a specific feature of AD pathogenesis, increasing evidence indicates that each component of the neurovascular unit is significantly affected in the presence of AD-related pathologies in animal models and human patients. +2 more findings
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2017-09-13
Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of dementia: A population-based cohort study
66/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Environment international
Key finding: In this large cohort, exposure to air pollution, even at the relative low levels, was associated with higher dementia incidence. +4 more findings
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2017-09-13
Affective and emotional dysregulation as pre-dementia risk markers: exploring the mild behavioral impairment symptoms of depression, anxiety, irritability, and euphoria
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention and risk International psychogeriatrics
Key finding: Affective symptoms are of prognostic utility, but interventions to prevent dementia syndromes are limited.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2017-09-12
A Systematic Review of Dementia-related Stigma Research: Can We Move the Stigma Dial?
72/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
Key finding: Stigma impedes help-seeking and treatment, and occurs broadly and world wide. +4 more findings
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2017-09-12
Positive effects of combined cognitive and physical exercise training on cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia: A meta-analysis
66/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials Ageing research reviews
Key finding: This meta-analysis aims to quantify the overall effect of these interventions on global cognitive functioning in older adults with MCI or dementia.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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