Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

What the research library holds

149 of the library's 27,380 studies match; 38 have it in the title. The 8 shown are the title matches first, then the highest-scoring.

  1. Cognitive and brain reserve predict decline in adverse driving behaviors among cognitively normal older adults Frontiers in psychology · 2022 · longitudinal study · 186 participants · · Peer-reviewed

    Daily driving is a multi-faceted, real-world, behavioral measure of cognitive functioning requiring multiple cognitive domains working synergistically to complete this instrumental activity of daily living.

  2. Practice parameter update: evaluation and management of driving risk in dementia: report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology Neurology · 2010 · systematic review · · Peer-reviewed

    Systematic review of the literature using the American Academy of Neurology's evidence-based methods.

  3. Systematic review of driving risk and the efficacy of compensatory strategies in persons with dementia Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2007 · systematic review · · Peer-reviewed

    Drivers with dementia are poorer drivers than cognitively normal drivers, but studies have not consistently demonstrated higher crash rates.

  4. Clinical utility of office-based cognitive predictors of fitness to drive in persons with dementia: A systematic review Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2006 · systematic review · · Peer-reviewed

    Without validated cutoff scores, it is impossible to employ tests in a standardized fashion in front-line clinical settings.

  5. Predicting Driving Cessation Among Cognitively Normal Older Drivers: The Role of Alzheimer Disease Biomarkers and Clinical Assessments Neurology · 2024 · longitudinal study · 283 participants · · Peer-reviewed

    With the aging US population and increasing incidence of Alzheimer disease (AD), understanding factors contributing to driving cessation among older adults is crucial for clinicians.

  6. Longitudinal driving performance in early-stage dementia of the Alzheimer type Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2003 · longitudinal study · 21 participants · · Peer-reviewed

    This study provides longitudinal evidence for a decline in driving performance over time, primarily in early-stage DAT, and supports the need not only for driving assessments, but also for reevaluation of individuals with very mild and mild DAT.

  7. Association of Daily Driving Behaviors With Mild Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults Followed Over 10 Years Neurology · 2025 · cohort · 298 participants · · Peer-reviewed

    Among 298 participants (MCI, n = 56; NC, n = 242; mean age 75.1 years; 45.6% female), the groups were similar in age, sex, race, and APOE ε4 status at baseline, as well as in most driving behaviors.

  8. GPS driving: a digital biomarker for preclinical Alzheimer disease Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2021 · 64 participants · · Peer-reviewed

    The findings suggest that GPS driving may serve as an effective and accurate digital biomarker for identifying preclinical AD among older adults.

Search the library for “driving” (149 matched here; the search matches on words, so its count differs) →

How a study gets onto this list: its own title, summary, findings or note contains one of these terms — driving (a car, not “driving force”), drivers with or who, older drivers, fitness to drive, driving cessation, on-road, motor vehicle crash. A study matched only in its text is shown with the sentence that matched, word for word. A score rates how much weight a study can bear, not whether its result is good news: how we score a study.

Where to go next

Not legal, financial or medical advice

This page points you to the guide that covers the practical steps and lists what the research library holds. Rules differ by state and change over time; please get advice from a professional in your own state before acting.