Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 24,601–24,625 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 985 of 1096.
January 2003 25
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2003-01-24
Course of illness, hippocampal function, and hippocampal volume in major depression
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: Twenty never-treated depressed subjects in a first episode of depression were compared with matched healthy control subjects. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-24
Intracellular human immunodeficiency virus Tat expression in astrocytes promotes astrocyte survival but induces potent neurotoxicity at distant sites via axonal transport
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system The Journal of biological chemistry
Key finding: Astrocyte infection with HIV has been associated with rapid progression of dementia. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-06
Amyloidogenic processing of the Alzheimer beta-amyloid precursor protein depends on lipid rafts
56/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE The Journal of cell biology
Key finding: APP is cleaved either by beta-secretase or by alpha-secretase to initiate amyloidogenic (release of A beta) or nonamyloidogenic processing of APP, respectively. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Vascular Factors and Risk of Dementia: Design of the Three-City Study and Baseline Characteristics of the Study Population
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Neuroepidemiology
Key finding: After exclusion of the participants who had subsequently refused the medical interview, the 3C Study sample consisted of 3,649 men (39.3%) and 5,645 women, mean age 74.4 years, with a relatively high level of education and income. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003 year only
Decreased cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase in patients with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
Key finding: CSF-AchE activity was significantly decreased compared to controls only in the SVD group (p = 0.010). +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
The impact of comorbid disease and injuries on resource use and expenditures in parkinsonism
52/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Costs and economics Neurology
Key finding: Comorbidity associated with parkinsonism is an under-recognized contribution to higher resource use and expenditures. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Role of microglia in inflammation-mediated neurodegenerative diseases: mechanisms and strategies for therapeutic intervention
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Key finding: Evidence from postmortem analysis implicates the involvement of microglia in the neurodegenerative process of several degenerative neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
The glutamatergic system and Alzheimer's disease: therapeutic implications
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments CNS drugs
Key finding: Alzheimer's disease affects nearly 5 million Americans currently and, as a result of the baby boomer cohort, is predicted to affect 14 million Americans and 22 million persons totally worldwide in just a few decades. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Plants with traditional uses and activities, relevant to the management of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive disorders
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments Phytotherapy research : PTR
Key finding: There are numerous drugs available in Western medicine that have been directly isolated from plants, or are derived from templates of compounds from plant sources. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
The neuropharmacological basis for the use of memantine in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments CNS drug reviews
Key finding: Memantine has been demonstrated to be safe and effective in the symptomatic treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD). +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Efficacy of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of neuropsychiatric symptoms and functional impairment in Alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis
76/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments JAMA
Key finding: Cholinergic dysfunction is also associated with neuropsychiatric and functional deficits, but results from randomized controlled trials of cholinesterase inhibitors are conflicting. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Efflux of human and mouse amyloid beta proteins 1-40 and 1-42 from brain: impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Drug development Neuroscience
Key finding: The SAMP8 mouse with aging spontaneously overproduces AbetaP and develops cognitive impairments reversed by AbetaP-directed antibody or phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotide. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Melatonin rhythmicity: effect of age and Alzheimer's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Experimental gerontology
Key finding: Whether these age-related changes (reduced melatonin amplitude, earlier timing of melatonin rhythm) are a result of aging of the retina, the SCN clock, the pineal gland, their neural connections or a combination of some or all of these is not known.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Involvement of oxidative stress in the enhancement of acetylcholinesterase activity induced by amyloid beta-peptide
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Neuroscience research
Key finding: In this study, using cultured retinal cells as a neuronal model, we analyzed the effect of the synthetic peptide Abeta(25-35) on the activity of AChE, the degradation enzyme of acetylcholine, as well as the involvement of oxidative stress in this process. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Increased amygdala: hippocampal volume ratios associated with severity of anxiety in pediatric major depression
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
Key finding: These results suggest that alterations in amygdala:hippocampal volume ratios in pediatric MDD may more reflect severity of associated anxiety than depression. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
High-dimensional mapping of the hippocampus in depression
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans The American journal of psychiatry
Key finding: Patients with major depression may have structural abnormalities of the hippocampus that can be detected by analysis of hippocampal shape but not volume. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Navigation expertise and the human hippocampus: a structural brain imaging analysis
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Hippocampus
Key finding: This change suggests that increased posterior hippocampal grey matter volume is acquired in response to increased taxi driving experience, perhaps reflecting their detailed representation of the city. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Homocysteine and brain atrophy on MRI of non-demented elderly
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Brain : a journal of neurology
Key finding: These results support the hypothesis that higher plasma homocysteine levels are associated with more atrophy of the hippocampus and cortical regions in elderly at risk of Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
MRI as a biomarker of disease progression in a therapeutic trial of milameline for AD
62/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Neurology
Key finding: The consistency of MRI measurements obtained across sites, and the consistency between the multisite milameline data and that obtained in prior single-site studies, demonstrate the technical feasibility of using structural MRI measures as a surrogate endpoint of disease progression in therapeutic trials.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Assessing the older person: is the MNA a more appropriate nutritional assessment tool than the SGA?
66/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed End-of-life care The journal of nutrition, health & aging
Key finding: This study has shown the MNA to be a more appropriate nutrition assessment tool for older patients when compared to the SGA. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Cognitive screening predicts magnitude of functional recovery from admission to 3 months after discharge in hospitalized elders
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Key finding: Performance on a brief cognitive screen on admission was strongly related to subsequent change in function. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Multifactorial intervention after a fall in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department: randomised controlled trial
72/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
Key finding: Multifactorial intervention was not effective in preventing falls in older people with cognitive impairment and dementia presenting to the accident and emergency department after a fall. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
The role of diet in cognitive decline
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
Key finding: In particular, in an older population of Southern Italy with a typical Mediterranean diet, high monounsaturated fatty acids energy intake appeared to be associated with a high protection against cognitive decline.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Donepezil for dementia due to Alzheimer's disease
78/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Key finding: However, some (like tacrine) are associated with adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity, but donepezil (E2020, Aricept) is safer. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2003-01-01
Memantine for dementia
72/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
Key finding: Main results Effect of memantine in patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease: analysis of the change from baseline at 28 weeks gave statistically significant results in favour of memantine for 20 mg/day on cognition (MD: 6.1. 95% CI 2.99 to 9.21, P=0.0001) activities of daily living (MD 2.10, 95% CI 0.46 to 3.74, p=0.01) and in the global clinical impression of change measured by the CIBIC-Plus at 28 weeks (MD -0.30, 95% CI -0.58 to -0.02, p=0.04), in all cases the analysis was the ITT-LOCF population (Reisberg 2000). +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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