Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 27,101–27,125 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 1085 of 1096.
April 1989 5
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1989-04-01
Relationship of hearing impairment to dementia and cognitive dysfunction in older adults
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors JAMA
Key finding: The prevalence of a hearing loss of 30 dB or greater was significantly higher in cases than in controls (odds ratio, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.2 to 3.4), even when adjusted for potentially confounding variables. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-04-01
Identification, biogenesis, and localization of precursors of Alzheimer's disease A4 amyloid protein
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Cell
Key finding: The precursors are tyrosine-sulfated, O- and N-glycosylated membrane proteins and have half-lives of 20-30 min in cells. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-04-01
Falls and Parkinson's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety Clinical neuropharmacology
Key finding: It is concluded that falling is a common problem in PD and may cause serious disability.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-04-01
Development of dementing illnesses in an 80-year-old volunteer cohort
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Annals of neurology
Key finding: Risk factors for both dementia and AD were age (over 80) and gender (female); other reported risk factors such as family history, prior head injury, thyroid disease, maternal age, and smoking were not risk factors for AD in this elderly cohort. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-04-01
Altered expression of genes for amyloid and cytoskeletal proteins in Alzheimer cortex
39/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers Annals of neurology
Key finding: These findings leave open the possibility that elevated levels of messenger RNA (mRNA) for this protein may contribute to the pathogenesis of AD.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
March 1989 6
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1989-03-01
Survival experience of aged hip fracture patients
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety American journal of public health
Key finding: The authors suggest that medical factors that may contribute to patient disorientation be investigated and treated, when possible, in an effort to improve the survival status of hip fracture patients.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-03-01
Synaptic loss in Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Neurology
Key finding: All AD patients showed a striking decrease in synaptic staining in the outer half of the molecular layer of the dentate gyrus compared with control brains, where the density of synaptic terminals was uniform throughout.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-03-01
Alzheimer-type neuropathology and clinical symptoms of dementia in mentally retarded people without Down syndrome
35/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's American journal of mental retardation : AJMR
Key finding: Postmortem morphometric analyses of Bielschowsky stained sections from brains of 70 mentally retarded people without Down syndrome, age 65 and over when they died, indicated Alzheimer-type neuropathology in 22 cases (31%) and a majority with at least presence of some Alzheimer-type lesions. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-03-01
Divided attention, as measured by dichotic speech performance, in dementia of the Alzheimer type
33/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools Archives of neurology
Key finding: Although the patients were impaired on both dichotic and monotic tests, significantly greater impairment was seen on the dichotic test. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-03-01
Linkage of a prion protein missense variant to Gerstmann-Sträussler syndrome
54/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed How common it is Nature
Key finding: Current diagnostic criteria for Gerstmann-Sträussler syndrome incorporate clinical and neuropathological features, as animal transmission studies can be unreliable. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-03-01
The immunohistochemical demonstration of subsequences of the precursor of the amyloid A4 protein in senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
Key finding: These findings indicate that the amyloid protein in senile plaques actually contains a larger polypeptide than the A4 protein, and suggest that the intracellular C-terminal part of the precursor may exist in the degenerated neurites seen in senile plaques.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
February 1989 3
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1989-02-01
A controlled study of respite service for caregivers of Alzheimer's patients
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving The Gerontologist
Key finding: Over 12 months, families with respite care maintained their impaired relative significantly longer in the community (22 days).
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-02-01
The pattern of acquisition of plaques and tangles in the brains of patients under 50 years of age with Down's syndrome
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments Journal of the neurological sciences
Key finding: The form and distribution of senile plaques (SP) and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) has been examined in the brains of 13 patients with Down's syndrome (DS), aged less than or equal to 50 years, using immunocytochemical and silver staining procedures. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-02-01
Hippocampal specialization of food-storing birds
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: In a study of 52 individuals belonging to 35 species or subspecies of passerine birds it was shown that the volume of the hippocampal complex relative to brain and body size is significantly larger in species that store food than in species that do not. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
January 1989 11
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1989-01-01
Superoxide dismutase activity in Alzheimer's disease: possible mechanism for paired helical filament formation
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Brain research
Key finding: In the present study, SOD-1 activity was significantly elevated by 30% in Alzheimer's cell lines when compared to normal euploid cell lines. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Tau, paired helical filaments and amyloid in the neocortex: a morphometric study of 15 cases with graded intellectual status in aging and senile dementia of Alzheimer type
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Drug development Acta neuropathologica
Key finding: Tau immunoreactivity was studied in temporal neocortex, area 22, in 15 cases with graded intellectual status and compared with the immunoreactivity observed with an antiserum against paired helical filaments (PHF) and with the density of amyloid revealed by thioflavin S. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Patterns of gliosis in Alzheimer's disease and aging cerebrum
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers Glia
Key finding: In conclusion, both AD and aging cerebri show extensive gliosis: AD cortical gliosis has a specific laminar pattern, but there does not appear to be an AD-specific pattern of subcortical gliosis.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Accumulation of abnormally phosphorylated tau precedes the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology Brain research
Key finding: At certain predilection sites, a small number of similar lesions are also present in the brains of the majority of aged non-demented individuals. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Instruments for screening for depression and dementia in a long-term care facility
42/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Key finding: The diagnostic accuracy of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) was evaluated against a standardized psychiatric interview. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Beta-amyloid protein probe hybridized to chromosome 9 in 3 Alzheimer disease individuals
25/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Progress in clinical and biological research
Key finding: We have now obtained additional data which shows significant hybridization to chromosomes 9,20 and 21 for two normal control individuals, a Down syndrome (DS) individual and three AD individuals. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Cerebral extracellular preamyloid deposits in Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome and nondemented elderly individuals
27/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Progress in clinical and biological research
Key finding: Using anti-SP28 (a polyclonal antibody to a 28 residue synthetic peptide homologous to the NH2-terminal region of Alzheimer amyloid beta-protein) to investigate the cerebral cortex of 8 Alzheimer and 6 Down patients and 13 nondemented individuals, we found that, besides senile plaques and congophilic vessels, extracellular deposits unrelated to degenerating neurites, tangle-bearing neurons or congophilic vessels were labelled.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Molecular genetics of Alzheimer's disease and the amyloid beta peptide precursor gene
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Annals of medicine
Key finding: Employing direct genetic linkage analysis, we have shown that the amyloid gene and the familial Alzheimer's disease gene represent two separate and distinct genetic loci.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Elevated levels of an exocrine pancreatic secretory protein in Alzheimer disease brain
38/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: Quantitative measurements of PTP immunoreactivity in various regions of several AD brains revealed levels varying from 12 to 295 ng/g of tissue (mean, 116 ng/g) compared with 1-11 ng/g of tissue (mean, 5 ng/g) found in comparable areas of control brains. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
Dendrites, dementia and the Down syndrome
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Brain & development
Key finding: The dendritic atrophy seen in childhood continued into adulthood, with a marked decrease in dendritic branching, dendritic length, and spine frequency in elderly adults with the Down syndrome.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1989-01-01
The pathophysiology of urinary incontinence among institutionalized elderly persons
49/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities The New England journal of medicine
Key finding: Detailed urodynamic studies in 94 of the 245 incontinent patients (77 women and 17 men; 38 percent) showed that detrusor overactivity was the predominant cause in 61 percent, with concomitant impaired detrusor contractility present in half these patients. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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