Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 22,876–22,900 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 916 of 1096.
November 2006 25
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2006-11-16
Donepezil markedly potentiates memantine neurotoxicity in the adult rat brain
38/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments Neurobiology of aging
Key finding: These findings raise questions about using this drug combination in AD, especially in the absence of evidence that the combination is beneficial, or that either drug arrests or reverses the disease process.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-14
Improving Caregiver Well-Being Delays Nursing Home Placement of Patients With Alzheimer Disease
73/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving Neurology
Key finding: Spouses of caregivers who received the intervention had a 28.3% lower rate of nursing home placement than usual-care controls (hazard ratio 0.717, p=0.025) +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-13
MRI of hippocampus and entorhinal cortex in mild cognitive impairment: a follow-up study
44/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Mild cognitive impairment Neurobiology of aging
Key finding: The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score at baseline, WML load, or APOE genotype were not significant predictors of progression.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-13
A fully automated method for quantifying and localizing white matter hyperintensities on MR images
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving Psychiatry research
Key finding: White matter hyperintensities (WMH), commonly found on T2-weighted FLAIR brain MR images in the elderly, are associated with a number of neuropsychiatric disorders, including vascular dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and late-life depression. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-10
Cerebrospinal fluid beta-amyloid 1-42 concentration may predict cognitive decline in older women
53/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: Low levels of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) beta-amyloid 1-42 (Abeta42) and high total tau (T-tau) are diagnostic for manifest Alzheimer's disease. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-09
The microglial NADPH oxidase complex as a source of oxidative stress in Alzheimer's disease
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Journal of neuroinflammation
Key finding: The principal neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease are the senile plaques and the neurofibrillary tangles. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-09
CSF markers in Alzheimer disease patients are not related to the different degree of cognitive impairment
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Journal of the neurological sciences
Key finding: Yet, their sensitivity to assess the different degree of cognitive deficit is not fully clarified. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-09
Endogenous sex hormone levels and risk of cognitive decline in an older biracial cohort
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities Neurobiology of aging
Key finding: Older women with low estradiol levels were more likely to experience decline in global cognitive function and verbal memory, and a similar trend was observed for verbal memory in men. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-08
Modulation of gene expression and cytoskeletal dynamics by the amyloid precursor protein intracellular domain (AICD)
42/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Molecular biology of the cell
Key finding: Recently, it has been demonstrated that AICD has transactivation potential; however, the targets of AICD-dependent gene regulation and hence the physiological role of AICD remain largely unknown. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-07
Twenty years of research on cytokine-induced sickness behavior
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Brain, behavior, and immunity
Key finding: It was subsequently shown that physiological concentrations of proinflammatory cytokines that occur after infection act in the brain to induce common symptoms of sickness, such as loss of appetite, sleepiness, withdrawal from normal social activities, fever, aching joints and fatigue. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-07
Neurofibrillary tangle-predominant dementia: comparison with classical Alzheimer disease
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Acta neuropathologica
Key finding: Neuropathology reveals abundant allocortical neurofibrillary pathology with no or few isocortical tau lesions, absence of neuritic plaques, absence or scarcity of amyloid deposits, but neurofibrillary changes comprising both 3 and 4 repeat (3R and 4R) tau immunohistochemistry are not significantly different from those in classical AD.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-03
Calcium-mediated transient phosphorylation of tau and amyloid precursor protein followed by intraneuronal amyloid-beta accumulation
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE The Journal of biological chemistry
Key finding: A common cellular mechanism leading to the production of these potent toxins remains elusive. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-02
A Phase II study targeting amyloid-beta with 3APS in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer disease
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Neurology
Key finding: As a potential disease-modifying treatment for Alzheimer disease (AD), 3-amino-1-propanesulfonic acid (3APS) is a compound that binds to amyloid beta (Abeta), a toxic protein known to aggregate, leading to amyloid plaque deposition in the brain. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Cockayne syndrome in adults: review with clinical and pathologic study of a new case
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Journal of child neurology
Key finding: They result in premature death, usually in childhood, exceptionally in adults.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
A convergent model for cognitive dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease: the critical dopamine-acetylcholine synaptic balance
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments The Lancet. Neurology
Key finding: There is now an increasing interest in the cognitive and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease and in cholinesterase-inhibitor therapy for dementia associated with Parkinson's disease. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Transport pathways for clearance of human Alzheimer's amyloid beta-peptide and apolipoproteins E and J in the mouse central nervous system
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Key finding: We show (i) Abeta40 is cleared rapidly across the BBB via low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)1 at a rate of 0.21 pmol/min g ISF or 6-fold faster than via the ISF flow; (ii) Abeta42 is removed across the BBB at a rate 1.9-fold slower compared with Abeta40; (iii) apoE, lipid-poor isoform 3, is cleared slowly via the ISF flow and across the BBB (0.03-0.04 pmol/min g ISF), and after lipidation its transport at the BBB becomes barely detectable within 30 mins; (iv) apoJ is eliminated rapidly across the BBB (0.16 pmol/min g ISF) via LRP2.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Diabetes mellitus and dementia
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Vascular contributions Diabetes & metabolism
Key finding: The increased risk of AD may also be mediated by the exacerbation of B-amyloid neurotoxicity by advanced glycosylation end products identified in the matrix of neurofibrillary tangles and amyloid plaques in AD brains, or associations with insulin functions. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Diabetes mellitus and risk of developing Alzheimer disease: results from the Framingham Study
66/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Vascular contributions Archives of neurology
Key finding: Diabetes mellitus did not increase the risk of incident AD in the Framingham cohort overall; however, DM may be a risk factor for AD in the absence of other known major AD risk factors. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Hippocampus volume loss due to chronic heavy drinking
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
Key finding: These data support the view that heavy drinking exerts a unique and selectively injurious effect on the hippocampus. +2 more findings
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2006-11-01
Clinical practice with anti-dementia drugs: a consensus statement from British Association for Psychopharmacology
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England)
Key finding: There is type 1b evidence for gingko biloba in producing a modest benefit of cognitive function; cholinesterase inhibitors for the treatment of people with Lewy body disease (particularly neuropsychiatric symptoms); cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine in treatment cognitive impairment associated with vascular dementia; and the effect of metal collating agents (although these should not be prescribed until more data on safety and efficacy are available).
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation in brain of subjects with Alzheimer's disease: insights into mechanism of neurodegeneration from redox proteomics
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Antioxidants & redox signaling
Key finding: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the leading cause of dementia, involves regionalized neuronal death, synaptic loss, and an accumulation of intraneuronal, neurofibrillary tangles and extracellular senile plaques. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Overdependence on degraded gist memory in Alzheimer's disease.
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Neuropsychology
Key finding: Gist processes were manipulated by blocking or mixing studied words according to their associations and by varying the associative strength between studied and nonstudied words at test. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Upregulated expression of purinergic P2X(7) receptor in Alzheimer disease and amyloid-beta peptide-treated microglia and in peptide-injected rat hippocampus
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Key finding: Semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed enhanced expression (increase of 70%) of P2X(7)R in AD microglia compared with ND cells (analysis of 6 AD and 8 ND cases). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
Abeta species removal after abeta42 immunization
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Key finding: At 1 to 2 years after immunization, 2 cases showed extensive areas cleared of plaques (69% and 86% of the temporal cortex was plaque-free). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2006-11-01
The NUCOG: validity and reliability of a brief cognitive screening tool in neuropsychiatric patients
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
Key finding: The NUCOG was undertaken with the MMSE on a total of 347 individuals, with 82 subjects in the control group and 265 in the patient group. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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