Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 17,551–17,575 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 703 of 1096.
October 2014 25
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2014-10-18
Cognitive health and Mediterranean diet: just diet or lifestyle pattern?
52/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials Ageing research reviews
Key finding: It also evaluates evidence on behaviors related to the Mediterranean way of living, that have been shown to be associated with cognition, namely social interaction, participation in leisure activities, including physical activities, and sleep quality.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-18
Abnormal retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and macula lutea in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
Key finding: We investigated possible abnormalities in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and macula lutea of patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and tested for any correlation with the severity of dementia. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-16
The main cost drivers in dementia: a systematic review
59/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving International journal of geriatric psychiatry
Key finding: The results of this review highlight the significant economic burden of dementia for patients, families and healthcare systems and thus are important for future health policy planning. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-16
Myeloid microvesicles in cerebrospinal fluid are associated with myelin damage and neuronal loss in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer disease
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Annals of neurology
Key finding: Microglial MVs are neurotoxic and myelinotoxic in the presence of Aβ1-42 . +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-15
Clinical and neuroimaging characterization of Chinese dementia patients with PSEN1 and PSEN2 mutations
38/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders
Key finding: We identified 1 known pathogenic PSEN1 (p.His163Arg, c.488A>G) mutation and 3 novel PSEN2 mutations in 6 patients. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-15
Complex disposition of methylthioninium redox forms determines efficacy in tau aggregation inhibitor therapy for Alzheimer's disease
62/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Drug development The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Key finding: Although the results of a phase 2 study of MTC in 321 mild/moderate AD subjects identified a 138-mg MT/day dose as the minimum effective dose on cognitive and imaging end points, further clinical development of MT was delayed pending resolution of the unexpected lack of efficacy of the 228-mg MT/day dose.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-15
The Mediterranean diet, its components, and cardiovascular disease
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials The American journal of medicine
Key finding: These enhancements easily rival those seen with more established tools used to fight cardiovascular disease such as aspirin, beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, and exercise. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-14
Agitation in cognitive disorders: International Psychogeriatric Association provisional consensus clinical and research definition
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety International Psychogeriatrics
Key finding: Agitation was defined broadly as: (1) occurring in patients with a cognitive impairment or dementia syndrome; (2) exhibiting behavior consistent with emotional distress; (3) manifesting excessive motor activity, verbal aggression, or physical aggression; and (4) evidencing behaviors that cause excess disability and are not solely attributable to another disorder (psychiatric, medical, or substance-related). +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-14
Maternal immune activation and abnormal brain development across CNS disorders
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Nature reviews. Neurology
Key finding: Animal models have revealed maternal immune activation (mIA) to be a profound risk factor for neurochemical and behavioural abnormalities in the offspring. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-14
The Cambridge Centre for Ageing and Neuroscience (Cam-CAN) study protocol: a cross-sectional, lifespan, multidisciplinary examination of healthy cognitive ageing
53/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention trials BMC neurology
Key finding: Our study is a unique resource of neuroimaging and cognitive measures relevant to change across the adult lifespan. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-14
Multiple Brain Markers are Linked to Age-Related Variation in Cognition
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Key finding: We examined multiple brain markers associated with age-related variation in cognition. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-14
The phenotypic variability of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
46/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Lewy body dementia Nature reviews. Neurology
Key finding: Classic textbook neurology teaches that amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disease that selectively affects upper and lower motor neurons and is fatal 3-5 years after onset--a description which suggests that the clinical presentation of ALS is very homogenous.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-12
Machine learning framework for early MRI-based Alzheimer's conversion prediction in MCI subjects
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools NeuroImage
Key finding: We experimentally demonstrated the added value of these novel characteristics in predicting the MCI-to-AD conversion on data obtained from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-12
A three-dimensional human neural cell culture model of Alzheimer's disease
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Nature
Key finding: More importantly, the 3D-differentiated neuronal cells expressing FAD mutations exhibited high levels of detergent-resistant, silver-positive aggregates of phosphorylated tau in the soma and neurites, as well as filamentous tau, as detected by immunoelectron microscopy. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-08
Physical activity attenuates age-related biomarker alterations in preclinical AD
60/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Neurology
Key finding: In a middle-aged, at-risk cohort, a physically active lifestyle is associated with an attenuation of the deleterious influence of age on key biomarkers of AD pathophysiology. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-08
The DSM-5 criteria, level of arousal and delirium diagnosis: inclusiveness is safer
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis BMC medicine
Key finding: Altered consciousness has been regarded as a core feature of delirium; the fact that consciousness itself should be physiologically disrupted due to acute illness attests to its clinical urgency.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
Short-term trends in dementia prevalence in Germany between the years 2007 and 2009
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Key finding: Data spanning more than 3 years were examined, and the examination revealed a significant yearly reduction between 1% and 2% in the prevalence of dementia among women aged 75 to 84 years. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
Gastrostomy tube placement in patients with advanced dementia or near end of life
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed End-of-life care Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
Key finding: This paper recommends a change in clinical practice and care strategy based on the results of a thorough literature review and provides tools for healthcare clinicians, particularly in the hospital setting, including an algorithm for decision making and a checklist to use prior to the placement of G-tubes or other long-term enteral access devices. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
Inflammasomes in neuroinflammation and changes in brain function: a focused review
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Frontiers in neuroscience
Key finding: These pro-inflammatory cytokines have been shown to promote a variety of innate immune processes associated with infection, inflammation, and autoimmunity, and thereby play an instrumental role in the instigation of neuroinflammation during old age and subsequent occurrence of neurodegenerative diseases, cognitive impairment, and dementia. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
Hypoglycaemia in diabetes mellitus: epidemiology and clinical implications
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Nature reviews. Endocrinology
Key finding: Mild (self-treated) and severe (requiring help) hypoglycaemia episodes are more common in type 1 diabetes mellitus but people with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes mellitus are also exposed to frequent hypoglycaemic events, many of which occur during sleep. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
Brain connectivity in neurodegenerative diseases--from phenotype to proteinopathy
49/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Nature reviews. Neurology
Key finding: This Review aims to summarize current evidence that connectivity biomarkers are associated with upstream and downstream disease processes (molecular pathology and clinical symptoms, respectively) in the major neurodegenerative diseases. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-07
The effects of intracranial volume adjustment approaches on multiple regional MRI volumes in healthy aging and Alzheimer's disease
57/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Frontiers in aging neuroscience
Key finding: Comparing prediction of diagnostic status using the different approaches, small but significant differences were found.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-05
Safety and efficacy of idalopirdine, a 5-HT6 receptor antagonist, in patients with moderate Alzheimer's disease (LADDER): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 2 trial
80/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical trials The Lancet. Neurology
Key finding: Between Dec 8, 2009, and Dec 23, 2011, we randomly allocated 278 patients to treatment: 133 to placebo and 145 to idalopirdine. 132 patients in the placebo group and 140 in the experimental group were included in the final analysis. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-05
Neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease; A source of heterogeneity and target for personalized therapy
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Neuroscience
Key finding: Neuroinflammation has long been known as an accompanying pathology of Alzheimer's disease. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2014-10-05
Studying ventricular abnormalities in mild cognitive impairment with hyperbolic Ricci flow and tensor-based morphometry
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Long-term cohort studies NeuroImage
Key finding: MCI is attracting increasing attention, as it offers an opportunity to target the disease process during an early symptomatic stage. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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