Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 26,676–26,700 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 1068 of 1096.
April 1994 7
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1994-04-01
Clinical and neuropathological criteria for frontotemporal dementia. The Lund and Manchester Groups.
53/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Key finding: Clinical and neuropathological criteria forfrontotemporal dementia * Early loss of insight into the fact that the altered condition is due to a pathological change of own mental state.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
Chemical characterization of A beta 17-42 peptide, a component of diffuse amyloid deposits of Alzheimer disease
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE The Journal of biological chemistry
Key finding: Brain homogenates were lysed in SDS and submitted to high speed centrifugations. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
Beta amyloid protein deposition in the brain after severe head injury: implications for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease
53/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: Multiple cortical areas have now been examined from 152 patients (age range 8 weeks-81 years) after a severe head injury with a survival time of between four hours and 2.5 years. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
Olfactory deficits in Down subjects: a link with Alzheimer disease
33/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Perceptual and motor skills
Key finding: Analysis indicated that the adults with Down Syndrome scored worse than the young group on both tasks and that the impairment of the two groups was more pronounced on the matching task.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
Influence of education and occupation on the incidence of Alzheimer's disease
69/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed How common it is JAMA
Key finding: The data suggest that increased educational and occupational attainment may reduce the risk of incident AD, either by decreasing ease of clinical detection of AD or by imparting a reserve that delays the onset of clinical manifestations. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
In vivo evaluation of brain iron in Alzheimer's disease and normal subjects using MRI
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Biological psychiatry
Key finding: FDRI values were significantly higher among AD patients in the caudate and globus pallidus. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-04-01
Apolipoprotein E: risk factor for Alzheimer disease
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics American journal of human genetics
Key finding: We show that the frequency of this allele among AD patients was significantly higher than that among the control population (.351 vs. .130, P = .000006). +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
March 1994 6
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1994-03-01
The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI): A Practical Test for Cross-Cultural Epidemiological Studies of Dementia
51/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment International Psychogeriatrics
The Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI) has a score range of 0 to 100 and provides quantitative assessment on attention, concentration, orientation, short-term memory, long-term memory, language abilities, visual construction, list-generating fluency, abstraction, and judgment.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-03-01
Membrane lipids, selectively diminished in Alzheimer brains, suggest synapse loss as a primary event in early-onset form (type I) and demyelination in late-onset form (type II)
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology Journal of neurochemistry
Key finding: The concentration of gangliosides--a marker for axodendritic arborization--was reduced to 58-70% of the control concentration in all four gray areas (p < 0.0001) and to 81% in frontal white matter (p < 0.01) of AD type I cases, whereas it was only significantly reduced in temporal cortex (p < 0.01), hippocampus (p < 0.05), and frontal white matter (p < 0.05) in AD type II cases. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-03-01
A longitudinal study of Alzheimer's disease: measurement, rate, and predictors of cognitive deterioration
60/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology The American journal of psychiatry
Key finding: This study measured the annual rate of cognitive change in patients with Alzheimer's disease and determined the effects of clinical variables on that rate. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-03-01
Cell cycle-dependent regulation of the phosphorylation and metabolism of the Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE The EMBO journal
Key finding: Abnormal regulation of the metabolism of APP may contribute to the deposition of plaques. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-03-01
Detection of an Alzheimer disease pattern of cerebral metabolism in Down syndrome
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Dementia (Basel, Switzerland)
Key finding: Correlational analysis of cerebral metabolic (rCMRglc) data obtained with positron emission tomography (PET) assesses group differences and has demonstrated reduced frontal-parietal rCMRglc interdependencies in Alzheimer's disease (AD). +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-03-01
Canadian study of health and aging: study methods and prevalence of dementia
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed How common it is CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne
Key finding: These Canadian estimates of the prevalence of dementia fall toward the upper end of the ranges in other studies, whereas the estimates for Alzheimer's disease fall in the middle of the ranges. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
February 1994 4
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1994-02-01
Role of serotonin in the pathophysiology of depression: focus on the serotonin transporter
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Tau biomarkers Clinical chemistry
Key finding: These findings include the following: (a) reduced cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA), the major metabolite of serotonin (5-HT) in drug-free depressed patients; (b) reduced concentrations of 5-HT and 5-HIAA in postmortem brain tissue of depressed and (or) suicidal patients; (c) decreased plasma tryptophan concentrations in depressed patients and a profound relapse in remitted depressed patients who have responded to a serotonergic antidepressant when brain tryptophan availability is reduced; (d) in general, all clinically efficacious antidepressants augment 5-HT neurotransmission following chronic treatment; (e) clinically efficacious antidepressant action by all inhibitors of 5-HT uptake; (f) increases in the density of 5-HT2 binding sites in postmortem brain tissue of depressed patients and suicide victims, as well as in platelets of drug-free depressed patients; (g) decreased number of 5-HT transporter (determined with [3H]imipramine or [3H]paroxetine) binding sites in postmortem brain tissue of suicide victims and depressed patients and in platelets of drug-free depressed patients. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-02-01
Hypothesis: microtubule instability and paired helical filament formation in the Alzheimer disease brain are related to apolipoprotein E genotype
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology Experimental neurology
Key finding: We describe a potential metabolic process in individuals who inherit apolipoprotein E-epsilon 4 (APOE4, gene; apoE4, protein) alleles, leading to increased risk and earlier age of onset of late-onset Alzheimer disease. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-02-01
[Effect of the chronic treatment with L-acetylcarnitine in Down's syndrome]
30/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's La Clinica terapeutica
Key finding: Neuropsychologic tests were performed in subjects with Down syndrome in order to assess the effect of a 90-day treatment with L-acetyl-carnitine (LAC). +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-02-01
A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): development and cross-validation
49/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Psychological medicine
Key finding: Data from four studies were used to assess the psychometric properties of the 26 IQCODE items. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
January 1994 8
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1994-01-01
Developments in the concept of working memory
34/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools Neuropsychology
Key finding: A simple trace-decay model of the phonological loop provides a coherent account of the effects of word length, phonemic similarity, irrelevant speech, and articulatory suppression in verbal short-term memory tasks. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Morning bright light therapy for sleep and behavior disorders in elderly patients with dementia
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
Key finding: The measurement of sleep time and the serum melatonin values suggests that sleep and behavior disorders in the dementia group are related to decreases in the amplitude of the sleep-wake rhythm and decreases in the levels of melatonin secretions. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Amantadine and memantine are NMDA receptor antagonists with neuroprotective properties
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments PubMed
Key finding: Thus, neuroprotection targeting glutamate receptors does apparently not have to be associated with prominent psychotogenicity, and the development and evaluation of new neuroprotective drugs will have to performed in consideration both of the relative safety and of the good clinical effect of the already known and established aminoadamantanes.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Apolipoprotein E, ɛ4 allele as a major risk factor for sporadic early and late-onset forms of Alzheimer's disease: analysis of the 19q13.2 chromosomal region
48/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Human Molecular Genetics
Key finding: We performed these analyses in a sample of late-onset sporadic cases (n = 36) versus controls (n = 38), and in a sample of early-onset sporadic cases (n = 34) versus controls (n = 36). +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01 month only
A double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study of ganglioside GM1 treatment for Alzheimer's disease
68/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical trials The American journal of psychiatry
Key finding: GM1 failed to produce significant improvement in patients' cognitive test performance, suggesting that this is not a viable approach to the treatment of cognitive deterioration in Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Pathological alterations of the cerebral microvasculature in Alzheimer's disease and related dementing disorders
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Acta neuropathologica
Key finding: In all dementing illnesses, increased microvascular pathology was evident compared to normal controls. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Unstable expansion of CAG repeat in hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA)
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Nature genetics
Key finding: Hereditary dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is an autosomal dominant neurologic disorder characterized by variable combinations of myoclonus, epilepsy, cerebellar ataxia, choreoathetosis and dementia. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1994-01-01
Cognitive deficits in progressive supranuclear palsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple system atrophy in tests sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction
41/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: Groups of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy or Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome, matched for overall clinical disability, were compared using three computerised cognitive tests previously shown to be sensitive to frontal lobe dysfunction. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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