Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 25,951–25,975 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 1039 of 1096.
June 1998 5
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1998-06-01
Association of missense and 5'-splice-site mutations in tau with the inherited dementia FTDP-17
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Lewy body dementia Nature
Key finding: Previous studies have mapped the FTDP-17 locus to a 2-centimorgan region on chromosome 17q21.11; the tau gene also lies within this region. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-06-01
Tau is a candidate gene for chromosome 17 frontotemporal dementia
58/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Digital health tools Annals of neurology
Key finding: Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism, chromosome 17 type (FTDP-17), a recently defined disease entity, is clinically characterized by personality changes sometimes associated with psychosis, hyperorality, and diminished speech output, disturbed executive function and nonfluent aphasia, bradykinesia, and rigidity. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-06-01
Smoking and risk of dementia and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based cohort study: the Rotterdam Study
67/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed How common it is Lancet (London, England)
Key finding: During mean follow-up of 2.1 (range 1.5-3.4) years, 146 incident cases of dementia were detected, of which 105 were Alzheimer's disease. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-06-01
The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS): preliminary clinical validity
51/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology
Key finding: The current study reports preliminary clinical validity results with the RBANS, comparing very mildly demented patients with a diagnosis of probable Alzheimer's disease (n = 20) to patients with Huntington's disease (n = 20) and normal controls (n = 40). +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-06-01
A genome survey for novel Alzheimer disease risk loci: results at 10-cM resolution
38/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Genomics
Key finding: Allelic associations with AD were observed for 6 of the 391 SSTRPs in the CHLC Human Screening Set/Weber Version 6 (Research Genetics, Inc., Huntsville, AL): D1S518, D1S547, D10S1423, D12S1045, D19S178, and DXS1047. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
May 1998 15
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1998-05-26
Cholesterol depletion inhibits the generation of β-amyloid in hippocampal neurons
54/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
The amyloid precursor protein (APP) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-26
Diffusible, nonfibrillar ligands derived from Aβ 1–42 are potent central nervous system neurotoxins
56/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Abeta1-42 is a self-associating peptide whose neurotoxic derivatives are thought to play a role in Alzheimer's pathogenesis.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Energy Thresholds in Brain Mitochondria
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Journal of Biological Chemistry
Key finding: These results suggest that, in mitochondria of synaptic origin, complex I activity has a major control of oxidative phosphorylation, such that when a threshold of 25% inhibition is exceeded, energy metabolism is severely impaired, resulting in a reduced synthesis of ATP. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
The Impact of Gender and Estrogen on Striatal Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Key finding: Estrogen replacement reduced the DA, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA) depletions as well as the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) elevation induced by MPTP, which indicates that estrogen has neuroprotective properties in this model of striatal dopaminergic neurotoxicity. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Glial fibrillary acidic protein-apolipoprotein E (apoE) transgenic mice: astrocyte-specific expression and differing biological effects of astrocyte-secreted apoE3 and apoE4 lipoproteins
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Key finding: The epsilon4 allele of apolipoprotein E (apoE) is associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and poor outcome after brain injury. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Recurrent seizures may cause hippocampal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Neurology
Key finding: In patients with cryptogenic epilepsy, recurrent seizures may cause damage to the hippocampus throughout the lifetime of the patient.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Hippocampal volume reduction in schizophrenia as assessed by magnetic resonance imaging: a meta-analytic study
64/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Archives of general psychiatry
Key finding: Schizophrenia is associated with a bilateral volumetric reduction of the hippocampus and probably of the amygdala as well. +4 more findings
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1998-05-01
Cortisol levels during human aging predict hippocampal atrophy and memory deficits
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Nature neuroscience
Key finding: Here we demonstrate that aged humans with significant prolonged cortisol elevations showed reduced hippocampal volume and deficits in hippocampus-dependent memory tasks compared to normal-cortisol controls.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
CLOX: an executive clock drawing task
51/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: Subjects 90 elderly subjects were studied (45 elderly and well persons from the independent living apartments of a continuing care retirement community and 45 patients with probable Alzheimer's disease). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
alpha-Synuclein in filamentous inclusions of Lewy bodies from Parkinson's disease and dementia with lewy bodies
58/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Lewy body dementia Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: The morphologies of the 5- to 10-nm filaments and their staining characteristics suggest that extended alpha-synuclein molecules run parallel to the filament axis and that the filaments are polar structures. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 alleles and meiotic origin of non-disjunction in Down syndrome children and in their corresponding fathers and mothers
33/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Neuroscience letters
Key finding: An increased risk of Alzheimer disease (AD) has been reported in young mothers of Down syndrome (DS) probands. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Cognitive test performance among nondemented elderly African Americans and whites
63/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities Neurology
Key finding: African American elders obtained significantly lower scores on measures of verbal and nonverbal learning and memory, abstract reasoning, language, and visuospatial skill than whites. +2 more findings
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1998-05-01
Metrifonate benefits cognitive, behavioral, and global function in patients with Alzheimer's disease
71/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving Neurology
Key finding: Metrifonate was safe and well-tolerated.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Donepezil improves cognition and global function in Alzheimer disease: a 15-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Donepezil Study Group
72/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Treatments Archives of internal medicine
Key finding: The use of donepezil produced statistically significant improvements in ADAS-cog, CIBIC plus, and Mini-Mental State Examination scores, relative to placebo. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-05-01
Distribution of reducible 4-hydroxynonenal adduct immunoreactivity in Alzheimer disease is associated with APOE genotype
42/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology
Key finding: Also associated with AD is increased lipid peroxidation in the regions of the brain most damaged by disease. 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE), the most potent neurotoxic product of lipid peroxidation, is thought to be deleterious to cells through reactions with protein nucleophiles. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
April 1998 5
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1998-04-01
Early amyloid deposition in the medial temporal lobe of young Down syndrome patients: a regional quantitative analysis
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Down syndrome and Alzheimer's Experimental neurology
Key finding: The presence of the neuropathological alterations of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in essentially all older Down syndrome (DS) patients suggests that the examination of younger DS patients may clarify the early pathological progression of AD. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-04-01
The accuracy of substituted judgments in patients with terminal diagnoses
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed End-of-life care Annals of internal medicine
Key finding: The accuracy of substituted judgments is associated with multiple clinically apparent patient and surrogate factors. +4 more findings
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1998-04-01
Stabilization of alpha-synuclein secondary structure upon binding to synthetic membranes
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology The Journal of biological chemistry
Key finding: We hypothesized that alpha-synuclein should associate with phospholipid bilayers and that this lipid association should stabilize an alpha-helical secondary structure in the protein. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-04-01
Aggregation of alpha-synuclein in Lewy bodies of sporadic Parkinson's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain tissue and pathology The American journal of pathology
Key finding: Recently, a point mutation in the gene encoding the presynaptic alpha-synuclein protein was identified in some autosomal-dominantly inherited familial PD pedigrees, and light microscopic studies demonstrated alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in LBs of sporadic PD and DLB. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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1998-04-01
Determinants of carer stress in Alzheimer's disease
52/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors International journal of geriatric psychiatry
Key finding: The findings confirm that the non-cognitive features of Alzheimer's disease are stressful for carers and indicate specific relationships between mood-related and behavioural signs of depression, walking and sleep disruptions and hallucinations in patients and adverse carer outcomes. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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