Newest studies
Every summary in our library, newest first, as a dated timeline.
Showing 25,176–25,200 of 27,380 studies, newest first · page 1008 of 1096.
May 2001 14
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2001-05-01
Mitochondrial abnormalities in Alzheimer's disease
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Key finding: The finding that oxidative damage, including that to nucleic acids, in Alzheimer's disease is primarily limited to the cytoplasm of susceptible neuronal populations suggests that mitochondrial abnormalities might be part of the spectrum of chronic oxidative stress of Alzheimer's disease. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Sundowning and circadian rhythms in Alzheimer's disease
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors The American journal of psychiatry
Key finding: These data indicate that Alzheimer's disease causes disturbances of circadian rhythms and that sundowning is related to a phase delay of body temperature caused by Alzheimer's disease. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Protection against beta-amyloid peptide toxicity in vivo with long-term administration of ferulic acid
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Biomarkers British journal of pharmacology
Key finding: These results demonstrate that long-term administration of ferulic acid induces resistance to A beta 1-42 toxicity in the brain, and suggest that ferulic acid may be a useful chemopreventive agent against Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Both total and phosphorylated tau are increased in Alzheimer's disease
43/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Vascular contributions Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
Key finding: Both CSF tau and CSF phosphotau were increased in probable AD compared with FTD (p<0.001), SAE (p<0.001), PD (p<0.001), and controls (p<0.001). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Plasmalogen deficiency in early Alzheimer's disease subjects and in animal models: molecular characterization using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Journal of neurochemistry
Key finding: The results demonstrate: (1) a dramatic decrease in plasmalogen content (up to 40 mol% of total plasmalogen) in white matter at a very early stage of AD (i.e. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
White matter damage is associated with matrix metalloproteinases in vascular dementia
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Inflammation and the immune system Stroke
Key finding: Vascular disease causes multi-infarct dementia (MID) or Binswanger's disease (BD), the latter of which is a progressive form of vascular dementia (VaD) associated pathologically with fibrinoid and hyaline changes in brain arterioles with injury to the white matter. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Reducing delirium after hip fracture: a randomized trial
74/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Cognitive tests and assessment Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
Key finding: Delirium (or acute confusional state) affects 35% to 65% of patients after hip-fracture repair, and has been independently associated with poor functional recovery. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
TGF-beta1 promotes microglial amyloid-beta clearance and reduces plaque burden in transgenic mice
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Nature medicine
Key finding: Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1), a key regulator of the brain's responses to injury and inflammation, has been implicated in Abeta deposition in vivo. +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Practice parameter: early detection of dementia: mild cognitive impairment (an evidence-based review) [RETIRED]. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
60/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Mild cognitive impairment Neurology
Key finding: There were insufficient data to make any recommendations regarding cognitive screening of asymptomatic individuals. +3 more findings
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2001-05-01
Practice parameter: management of dementia (an evidence-based review) [RETIRED]. Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
59/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Caregiving Neurology
Key finding: Cholinesterase inhibitors benefit patients with AD (Standard), although the average benefit appears small; vitamin E likely delays the time to clinical worsening (Guideline); selegiline, other antioxidants, anti-inflammatories, and estrogen require further study.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Practice parameter: diagnosis of dementia (an evidence-based review). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
56/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Neurology
Key finding: Diagnostic criteria for dementia have improved since the 1994 practice parameter. +4 more findings
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2001-05-01
Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool
55/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Getting a diagnosis Intensive care medicine
Key finding: This study suggests that the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist can easily be applied by a clinician or a nurse in a busy critical care setting to screen all patients even when communication is compromised. +2 more findings
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2001-05-01
Antihypertensive drugs and incidence of dementia: the Rotterdam Study
52/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention and risk Neurobiology of aging
Key finding: For Alzheimer's disease the relative risk was 0.87, not significant.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-05-01
Vitamin B(12) and folate in relation to the development of Alzheimer's disease
59/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Prevention and risk Neurology
Key finding: A population-based longitudinal study in Sweden, the Kungsholmen Project A random sample of 370 nondemented persons, aged 75 years and older and not treated with B(12) and folate, was followed for 3 years to detect incident AD cases.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
April 2001 11
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2001-04-20
Few Alzheimer’s Patients Get State-of-Art Care
27/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk factors Psychiatric News
Key finding: Back to table of contents Previous article Next article Clinical & Research NewsFull AccessFew Alzheimer’s Patients Get State-of-Art CareJim RosackJim RosackSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:20 Apr 2001https://doi.org/10.1176/pn.36.8.0042Preliminary data suggest that a huge treatment gap exists in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, with as many as 65 percent of patients with the progressive and terminal disorder going undiagnosed and, therefore, untreated. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-17
Low cholesterol stimulates the nonamyloidogenic pathway by its effect on the alpha -secretase ADAM 10
36/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Risk genes beyond APOE Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: Our results demonstrate that cholesterol reduction promotes the nonamyloidogenic alpha-secretase pathway and the formation of neuroprotective alpha-secretase cleaved soluble APP by several mechanisms and suggest approaches to prevention of or therapy for Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-10
Simvastatin strongly reduces levels of Alzheimer's disease beta -amyloid peptides Abeta 42 and Abeta 40 in vitro and in vivo
54/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed How common it is Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Key finding: These results suggest that lipids are playing an important role in the development of Alzheimer's disease.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Childhood socioeconomic position and cognitive function in adulthood
45/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disparities International journal of epidemiology
Key finding: Higher SEP during childhood and greater educational attainment are both associated with cognitive function in adulthood, with mothers and fathers each contributing to their offspring's formative cognitive development and later life cognitive ability (albeit in different ways). +3 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Patterns of temporal lobe atrophy in semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease
47/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Brain scans and imaging Annals of neurology
Key finding: Semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease groups did not differ significantly on global atrophy measures. +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Cholesterol metabolism in the brain
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Genetics Current opinion in lipidology
Key finding: Indirect evidence suggests that large amounts of cholesterol also turn over among the glial cells and neurons within the central nervous system during brain growth and neuron repair and remodelling.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Cerebrovascular and brain morphologic correlates of mild cognitive impairment in the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Twin Study
60/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Vascular contributions Archives of neurology
Key finding: Elevated midlife blood pressures, and the resulting increased white matter hyperintensities, increase the risk for MCI in a group of community-dwelling older men to at least the same degree as apolipoprotein E4 genotype. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in children with Down syndrome: a high-resolution MRI study
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Hippocampus size on brain scans Neurology
Key finding: The objective of this study was to use high-resolution MRI techniques to determine whether children with Down syndrome exhibit decreases in hippocampal and amygdala volumes similar to those demonstrated in recent studies of adults with this condition. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Psychiatric illness and mortality after hip fracture
50/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Clinical safety Lancet (London, England)
Key finding: We found that dementia, delirium, and depression all increased the risk of mortality (p<0.0001, p<0.0001, and p=0.0359, respectively), and that mortality differed significantly between hospitals (p=0.0003). +1 more finding
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of the Kii Peninsula of Japan: clinical and neuropathological study and tau analysis
40/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Annals of neurology
Key finding: Neurofibrillary tangles exhibited twisted tubule structures on electon microscopic examination, and an analysis of insoluble tau protein extracted from the fresh brain revealed a 60-, 64-, 68-kD triplet. +2 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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2001-04-01
Alzheimer's Disease: Genes, Proteins, and Therapy
58/100 ✓ Peer-reviewed Disease mechanisms Physiological Reviews
Key finding: All four genes definitively linked to inherited forms of the disease to date have been shown to increase the production and/or deposition of amyloid beta-protein in the brain. +4 more findings
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
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