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cerebral
904 studies tagged cerebral, dated 1975-09-01 to 2026-09-14. Bibliography: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)
Newest in this topic
- Pathway-specific polygenic risk scores reveal underlying mechanisms of cerebral small vessel disease 2026-09-14
- Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Risk of Cardiovascular Events and All-Cause Mortality: The Framingham Heart Study 2026-09-07
- Regional Distribution of Mineralized Blood Vessels in Alzheimer Disease and Clinicopathological Associations: A Multicenter Autopsy Study 2026-09-01
Studies
904 studies carry this tag.
Date range
1975 to 2026
Top journals
- Neurology 93
- Stroke 61
- Alzheimer s & Dementia 31
- Brain : a journal of neurology 20
- Annals of neurology 19
343 journals in all.
Newest first, then by address. Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0); tap a score to see what makes it up. Tags were assigned automatically from each study's title and summary. The same studies as a filter in the library.
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Accurate and automated methods for measuring the thickness of human cerebral cortex could provide powerful tools for diagnosing and studying a variety of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.
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Scores for periventricular hyperintensities in this sample included all possible degrees of severity, but no participant scored more than 75% of maximum for deep white-matter hyperintensities.
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42/100
The clinical impact of Alzheimer's disease pathology at biopsy was investigated in 56 cognitively impaired patients undergoing shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH).
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36/100
Mutations in Notch3 cause CADASIL (cerebral autosomal dominant adult onset arteriopathy), which leads to stroke and dementia in humans.
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36/100
Breakdown of cellular membranes is a characteristic feature of neuronal degeneration in acute (stroke) and chronic (senile dementia) neurological disorders.
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Midlife hypertension is associated with later development of cognitive impairment, vascular dementia (VsD), and possibly Alzheimer's disease (AD).
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Failure to consider vascular cognitive impairment without dementia underestimates the prevalence of impairment and the risk for adverse outcomes associated with vascular cognitive impairment.
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Vascular dementia (VaD) incorporate different vascular mechanisms and changes in the brain, and have different causes and clinical manifestations.
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Nondemented individuals without cardiovascular or other age-associated diseases of age > or =85 years were followed until death.
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Eleven patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) were selected from an initial cohort of 43 patients.
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Microglia are a major ghal component of the central nervous system (CNS) and are extremely sessile.
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Several clinical trials have evaluated the potential of antiglutamate drugs to improve outcome following acute ischaemic stroke, but to date, the results of these have been disappointing.
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In this consecutive autopsy study, the pathological evidence of HIV encephalitis, which included the presence of giant cells and/or HIV p24 immunopositivity, was found more frequently in drug users (25 of 45; 56%) than in homosexual men (6 of 35; 17%) with AIDS (P < 0.01).
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Our results suggest that different subcortical areas have different vulnerabilities to ischemia in CADASIL.
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Prior studies report that subjects with neuropathologic evidence of AD and concomitant brain infarcts had poorer cognitive function and higher frequency of dementia than those with AD alone.
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The results confirm that unilateral parkinsonism unresponsive to levodopa and limb ideomotor apraxia are the clinical hallmarks of corticobasal degeneration, and only a minority of patients with corticobasal degeneration present with dementia.
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48/100
We determined the relationship between apolipoprotein (Apo)E, MRI, and low cognitive scores.
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Cerebellar disorders associated with HIV infection are typically the result of discrete cerebellar lesions resulting from opportunistic infections such as toxoplasmosis and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy or primary CNS lymphoma.
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Intracranial vasculitis, or primary angiitis of the central nervous system (PACNS), is an uncommon, often fatal disorder that frequently responds to aggressive immunosuppressive therapy.
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Nitric oxide (NO) is a unique biological messenger molecule which mediates diverse physiologic roles.
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Microvascular disease, not macroscopic infarction, was the chief substrate of vascular dementia in this series of cases.
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Our objectives were to investigate the utility of the Hachinski Ischemic Score (HIS) in differentiating patients with pathologically verified Alzheimer's disease (AD), multi-infarct dementia (MID), and "mixed" (AD plus cerebrovascular disease) dementia, and to identify the specific items of the HIS that best discriminate those dementia subtypes.
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Alzheimer type II astrocytosis is the pathological hallmark of hepatic encephalopathy.
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HIV-1 invades the central nervous system early during viral infection, but neurologic impairment usually occurs years later.
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White matter findings were significantly associated with age, silent stroke, hypertension, FEV1, and income.
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Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infects the brains of a majority of patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and has been linked to the development of a progressive dementia termed "HIV-associated dementia."
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The most important new development during recent years in the field of degenerative dementia concerns synaptic pathology.
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Cerebral atrophy (CA) in stroke patients is associated with poststroke dementia and may reflect underlying neurodegenerative pathology.
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The pathogenesis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated dementia is unclear, and the underlying pathological substrate has been a matter of debate.
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Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited arterial disease of the brain recently mapped to chromosome 19.
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We describe a clinico-pathological variant of a degenerative disorder involving Broca's, Wernicke's, and supplementary motor areas, which presented as primary progressive aphasia, dysarthria, bucco-facial apraxia, and hearing loss as initial symptoms, followed by organic personality changes.
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Ventricular enlargement and white matter lesions are frequent findings on cerebral magnetic resonance imaging scans of elderly subjects.
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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy is a common cause of spontaneous lobar hemorrhage in elderly patients.
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The cause of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia, which is a frequent late manifestation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, is unknown but radiological and pathological studies have implicated alterations in subcortical white matter.
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It has been suggested that microglia, a type of glial cells in the central nervous system, play various important roles in normal and pathologic brains.
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Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) has been recently reported as a cause of stroke.
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Criteria for the diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD) that are reliable, valid, and readily applicable in a variety of settings are urgently needed for both clinical and research purposes.
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41/100
The underlying lesion of this hereditary disorder is located in the small arteries and is of unknown etiology.
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Hypertension-caused arteriosclerotic changes of the long penetrating medullary arteries may cause misery perfusion and later ischemic damage in the periventricular white matter.
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A spectrum of neurocognitive defects, termed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-associated cognitive/motor complex, has been described in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
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Accurate diagnosis of vascular dementia is important for the recognition of underlying pathophysiology and the institution of appropriate therapy.
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39/100
We performed clinical and neuroradiologic studies, including positron emission tomography, in five patients with vascular dementia of the Binswanger type.
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Localization of beta-2 integrins in normal and Alzheimer disease temporal cortex was studied immunohistochemically.
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Three cases of slowly progressive speech and language disturbance were studied at various points post onset (three, five and 15 years respectively).
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We retrospectively analyzed the charts of 58 long-term survivors of small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) (greater than 2 years) for neurological complications and their impact on the well-being of these patients.
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Infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is frequently complicated in its late stages by the AIDS dementia complex, a neurological syndrome characterized by abnormalities in cognition, motor performance, and behavior.
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Patchy subcortical foci of increased signal intensity are frequently identified on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the elderly.
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A pilot study was performed to test the ability of MR to evaluate the brain lucencies shown by CT in Alzheimer disease patients and in normal control subjects.
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Early hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions were examined regarding 26 autopsy cases which had severe asphyxia at birth and died within the first week.
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Cross-sectional analysis of CBF values was carried out among 668 volunteers and patients.
From across this tag
9 of the 903 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 9. The same 9 appear here every time.
- Markers of Left Atrial Myopathy: Prognostic Usefulness for Ischemic Stroke and Dementia in People in Sinus Rhythm
- Association of Regional White Matter Hyperintensities With Longitudinal Alzheimer-Like Pattern of Neurodegeneration in Older Adults
- Network dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
- Modes of covariation between vascular risk factors and cognition in cohorts with cultural and geographical variations
- Attention Blocks Improve White Matter Hyperintensity Semantic Segmentation using U-Nets
- Natural Language Processing for the Identification of Silent Brain Infarcts From Neuroimaging Reports
- Neurodegenerative and neurological disorders by small inhaled particles
- Serum C-reactive protein is linked to cerebral microstructural integrity and cognitive function
- An exploratory study of the diffusion tensor imaging analysis along perivascular spaces (DTI-ALPS) index combined with quantitative analysis of choroid plexus volume and perivascular spaces in different cognitive stages of cerebral small vessel disease