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prospective
1,139 studies tagged prospective, dated 1978-04-01 to 2026-09-26. Bibliography: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)
Newest in this topic
- Public awareness of the hearing loss-dementia link and self-reported behavioral changes in middle- to older-aged Canadians 2026-09-26
- Patterns of modifiable lifestyle, behavioural and health-related risk factors and their associations with incident dementia in UK Biobank 2026-09-25
- Excess hypoglycaemia-related hospitalisation in older adults with comorbid type 2 diabetes and dementia: a UK Biobank cohort study 2026-09-16
Studies
1,139 studies carry this tag.
Date range
1978 to 2026
Top journals
- Neurology 134
- Alzheimer s & Dementia 52
- Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 33
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 32
- JAMA neurology 27
362 journals in all.
Newest first, then by address. Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0); tap a score to see what makes it up. Tags were assigned automatically from each study's title and summary. The same studies as a filter in the library.
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We found declining dementia incidence but increasing dementia prevalence in a sample that includes the vast majority of older adults in the United States.
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Our findings showed significant associations between hearing and vision impairments and increased risks of all-cause and cause-specific dementia.
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Previous studies indicate that increased healthcare access through Medicaid expansion and alleviation of socioeconomic stressors via higher minimum wages improved health outcomes.
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Cognitive impairment is an increasingly recognized comorbidity of diabetes, yet the mechanisms underlying this association remain poorly understood.
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Diabetes and even prediabetes are associated with accelerated brain aging, especially among men and people with poor cardiometabolic health.
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70/100
In this nationwide population-based study, SGLT2i use significantly reduced the risks of neurodegenerative disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes independent of various factors including comorbidities and bioclinical parameters.
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In this cohort study, high adherence to a flavonoid-rich diet score was associated with a lower risk of dementia, with reductions more pronounced in individuals with a high genetic risk, hypertension, and depressive symptoms.
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The mechanism of injury was a fall in 1 228 847 incidents (50.1%).
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Antihypertensive use was associated with decreased AD but not non-AD risk throughout late life.
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Social determinants of health (SDHs) are the primary drivers of preventable health inequities, and the associations between SDHs and health outcomes among individuals with type 2 diabetes remain unclear.
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The association between poor cardiovascular health and cognitive decline as well as dementia progression has been inconsistent across studies.
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The model outperformed conventional ones, with an out-of-bag R2 of 74.8%.
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Recent studies have associated immune abnormalities with dementia.
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The cognitive impairment patterns and the association with Alzheimer's disease (AD) in mental disorders remain poorly understood.
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The study included 13,431 individuals diagnosed with dementia at UVA (n = 7,152) and Carillion Clinic (n = 6,279).
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During the COVID-19 pandemic, home health agencies (HHAs) discharges following acute hospitalizations increased.
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Among 9239 eligible respondents, 5258 (57.7%) were female and 1210 (9.1%) were Black, 574 (4.7%) were Hispanic, and 7297 (84.4%) were White.
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Of 92 383 participants, 60 582 (65.6%) were women and the mean (SD) age was 56.4 (8.0) years.
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Key Points Regardless of race and ethnicity, older adults with kidney failure residing in or receiving care at dialysis facilities located in high-segregation neighborhoods were at a 1.63-fold and 1.53-fold higher risk of dementia diagnosis, respectively.
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Previous research has found that living in a disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor health outcomes.
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SNF discharges decreased while home and HHA discharges increased during the pandemic.
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Despite the relatively low risk reduction associated with higher adherence to MedDiet among elderly, it should be considered that this population is the most affected.
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Our findings suggest that statins might be associated with a lower risk of incident AD among individuals with the APOE ε4 allele.
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Across the cohort of 212 individuals with SCD+ (M(Age) = 69.17 years, F 42.45%), 258 individuals with MCI (M(Age) = 72.93, F 43.80%), and 195 individuals with dementia (M(Age) = 74.07, F 48.72%), no main effect of education (ß = 0.52, 95% CI -0.30 to 1.58), but a significant education-by-group interaction on CL values, was found ( p = 0.024) using linear regression modeling.
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We found that multiple sleep measures predicted future risk of stroke and dementia, but these associations were attenuated after controlling for cardiovascular risk factors and were absent in MR analyses for Alzheimer disease.
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; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.04). Neighborhood environment features, such as higher air pollution levels, were associated with higher neighborhood ADRD incidence.
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The results of this cohort study suggest that hearing loss was associated with increased dementia risk, especially among people not using hearing aids, suggesting that hearing aids might prevent or delay the onset and progression of dementia.
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In this study, several factors, mostly modifiable, were associated with a higher risk of YOD.
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The average PM2.5 levels in the IHS counties were lower than those in all US counties, while the mean O3 levels in the IHS counties were higher than the US counties.
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We conducted the largest metabolome investigation of dementia to date, for the first time revealed the metabolite importance ranking, and highlighted the contribution of plasma metabolites for dementia prediction.
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Perceived greater access to greenspaces (estimate = 2.83, 95% CI = 1.40–4.26) and greater time in neighborhood greenspaces were associated with greater RI scores (estimate = 2.30, 95% CI = 1.24–3.35).
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This study highlights diverse links between dementia mortality and demographic and socioeconomic factors at the county level in the United States.
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Hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, and diabetes were overrepresented in AA participants, but were not associated with cognitive impairment.
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From the 868 Framingham Heart Study participants who returned for a second PSG, this cohort included 346 participants with a mean age of 69 years (range, 60-87 years); 179 (52%) were female.
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S/SDOH can significantly impact health throughout the life course by determining access to health promoting resources and opportunities, which in turn impacts modifiable risk factors (e.g., diet, physical activity, social contact) known to influence Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD) risk.
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After adjusting for various risk factors, participants with low socioeconomic status (vs high) had increased risk for early-onset dementia (3·38, 2·61-4·37), and overall lifestyle mediated 3·2% (1·8-5·7) of the association.
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The cluster analysis identified 3 distinct groups: Group 1 was low resource/high distress (n = 215); Group 2 was high resource/low distress (n = 248); and Group 3 was low resource/low distress (n = 353; Figure 1).
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33/100
Modifiable risk factors associated with dementia were common in AA and NHW participants.
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The lack of significant results for moderation effects of the targeted epigenetic markers in our pilot study were likely due to the small sample size.
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We found a dose‐dependent association between ADI and dementia The ADI may be a valuable tool for identifying high‐risk communities for dementia intervention.
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Older adults with higher triglyceride levels within the normal to high-normal range had a lower dementia risk and slower cognitive decline over time compared with individuals with lower triglyceride levels.
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We assessed the spatiotemporal patterns of hospitalization with comorbid cancer and dementia.
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High UPF consumption is associated with dementia.
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In this study, terminating metformin treatment was associated with increased dementia incidence.
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Early metformin initiation was not associated with incident dementia in older adults newly diagnosed with diabetes.
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The association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia remains inconclusive.
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Among the 1 637 484 Veterans Health Administration patients, the mean (SD) age was 68.6 (7.7) years, and 1 604 677 (98.0%) were men.
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During this time, 414 individuals were diagnosed with incident all-cause dementia.
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We examined factors associated with self-reported medication nonadherence in well-characterized community-based cohort of older adults.
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Increasing evidence suggests an association between pro-inflammatory diets and cognitive function.
From across this tag
9 of the 1,130 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 9. The same 9 appear here every time.
- Relationship Between Within-Session Digital Motor Skill Acquisition and Alzheimer Disease Risk Factors Among the MindCrowd Cohort: Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
- Contribution of Socioeconomic Status at 3 Life-Course Periods to Late-Life Memory Function and Decline: Early and Late Predictors of Dementia Risk
- Bi-directional association between epilepsy and dementia: The Framingham Heart Study
- Spatiotemporal trends in dementia‐associated deaths, what do the data reveal?
- Relationship of hearing loss and dementia: a prospective, population-based study
- Use of lipid-lowering agents, indication bias, and the risk of dementia in community-dwelling elderly people
- Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study
- Free water predicts dementia with Lewy bodies in isolated REM sleep behavior disorder
- Risk factors for dementia with Lewy bodies: a case-control study