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incident
1,139 studies tagged incident, dated 1978-04-01 to 2026-09-26. Bibliography: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)
Newest in this topic
- Public awareness of the hearing loss-dementia link and self-reported behavioral changes in middle- to older-aged Canadians 2026-09-26
- Patterns of modifiable lifestyle, behavioural and health-related risk factors and their associations with incident dementia in UK Biobank 2026-09-25
- Excess hypoglycaemia-related hospitalisation in older adults with comorbid type 2 diabetes and dementia: a UK Biobank cohort study 2026-09-16
Studies
1,139 studies carry this tag.
Date range
1978 to 2026
Top journals
- Neurology 134
- Alzheimer s & Dementia 52
- Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association 33
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 32
- JAMA neurology 27
362 journals in all.
Newest first, then by address. Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0); tap a score to see what makes it up. Tags were assigned automatically from each study's title and summary. The same studies as a filter in the library.
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Each 10% increase in UPF intake was associated with lower attention scores (-0.05 points) and higher dementia risk (+0.24 points), independent of Mediterranean diet adherence.
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Of 23 558 people without pre-existing dementia, 4135 (17·6%) had an admission with delirium.
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T2D was associated with a higher risk and earlier onset of dementia, especially in cases with T2D diagnosed at ages 30-54 years.
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In this observational study, zinc deficiency was associated with increased 1-year mortality and infection-related complications in patients with dementia, with evidence of a dose–response relationship.
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Greater consumption of caffeinated coffee and tea was associated with lower risk of dementia and modestly better cognitive function, with the most pronounced association at moderate intake levels.
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Over a median follow-up of 3.26 years, 321 participants converted to AD.
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Among 5353 MA beneficiary observations (1239 [23.1%] aged 65-74 years; 3127 [58.4%] aged ≥75 years; 1785 male [33.3%]), 1629 (30.4%) reported a diagnosis of ADRD, and 3724 (69.6%) did not report an ADRD diagnosis.
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This study investigates the role of individual and area-level social health factors in shaping geographic variation in dementia incidence among older adults in Finland.
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Across the cohorts, each 10-year increase in BAI was associated with a 39% higher risk of incident dementia (hazard ratio [HR], 1.39 [95% CI, 1.21-1.59]; P Conclusions and relevance In this IPD meta-analysis, a higher sleep EEG-based BAI was associated with a higher risk of incident dementia.
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In this retrospective, confounder-adjusted study, anticoagulation was associated with slower cognitive/functional decline and lower hospitalization/mortality risk in AF and dementia patients.
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Participants in the highest versus lowest MedDiet and MIND categories had 21% (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.79, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.73-0.84) and 14% (HR = 0.86, 95% CI: 0.81-0.91) lower dementia risk, respectively.
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Identifying older adults at increased dementia risk is a public health priority.
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= 0.02). Lifetime exposure to cognitive enrichment was related to lower risk of AD dementia and a slower rate of cognitive decline, including after adjustment for common ADRD pathologies, indicating higher resilience provided by lifetime enrichment.
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Vaccines to prevent herpes zoster have been associated with reduced dementia risk.
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Lithium is a naturally occurring trace element with established neuroprotective and psychotropic properties at pharmacologic doses.
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The telmisartan group had the lowest risk of all dementias (telmisartan vs NT-ARB: hazard ratio [HR]: 0.78; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.60 to 1.01; telmisartan vs angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor: HR: 0.67; 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.94).
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Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) affects millions of patients worldwide and is a leading cause of morbidity in older adults.
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To evaluate the possible causality between Alzheimer disease (AD) and delirium, a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) method and gene colocalization strategy were employed.
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From 1990 to 2021, global ADOD burden increased markedly in absolute terms.
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60/100
This study included 10 333 FHS
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67/100
Among 11 601 participants (mean [SD] age, 59.18 [9.41] years; 5569 male [48.0%]), 9145 (78.8%) were exposed to at least 1 ACE indicator, 4241 (36.6%) to at least 1 AAE indicator, and 3531 (30.4%) to both ACE and AAE markers.
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These findings provide evidence for a relationship between all types of alcohol use and increased dementia risk.
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Dementia presents an escalating public health challenge worldwide.
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This longitudinal evidence supports a link between the ALPS-I and cognitive degeneration.
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In the cohort analyses, 891 incident dementia cases were identified over 166,762 person-years.
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376 323 elective geriatric THA patient samples from the NIS database were included, with an overall dementia prevalence of 2.05%.
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Our sample included 11,105 patients (median age 77, 51% female), with 2299 in the hallway group and 8806 in the non-hallway group.
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Vestibular disorders were linked to higher risks of all‐cause dementia (HR 1.86 and 95% CI 1.04–3.30), Alzheimer's disease (AD, 2.36, and 1.01–5.51), and vascular dementia (VD, 3.35, and 1.48–7.59).
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42/100
Individuals with Alzheimer’s dementia exhibited poorer nutritional status (EdFED: 8.0 vs. 2.0; NUFFE: 10.0 vs. 7.0; both p < 0.001) and lower adherence to the Mediterranean diet (6.0 vs. 7.0; p = 0.050).
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The results of this study indicate an AD-specific peripheral complement signature associated with disease development, highlighting complement factors as critical immune mediators that link aging and AD.
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43/100
Dementia, a syndrome characterized by a decline in cognitive function beyond what is expected from normal aging, poses a significant global health challenge.
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Midlife and late-life risk factors contributed to 22.7% and 16.5% of total dementia cases, respectively.
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During a median 13.7 years of follow-up, prediabetes (n=52,693) was associated with higher risks of vascular dementia (hazard ratio (HR):1.36; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.14-1.61), stroke (HR:1.09; 95% CI: 1.01-1.16), ischemic stroke (HR:1.10; 95% CI: 1.02-1.19), and intracerebral hemorrhage (HR:1.19; 95% CI: 1.01-1.39) compared with normoglycemia, after adjustment for major confounding factors and across extensive sensitivity analyses.
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The weighted combined PAF for all 14 risk factors was 38.9%, indicating that nearly 4 in 10 dementia cases in Japan might be preventable.
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We found significant associations between ADRD risk and particulate matter <2.5 µm in diameter and nitrogen dioxide in women.
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Of the 2,183 participants (mean ± SD age 79 ± 4.5 years, 58% female, 24% Black), 176 (8%) developed dementia.
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High LDL-C (≥160 mg/dL) increased AD risk across all groups {hazard ratio (HR): 1.23 [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.10-1.38],p<0.001;HR: 1.45 (95% CI: 1.08-1.93),p=0.013;HR: 1.25 (95% CI: 1.10-1.42),p<0.001, respectively}, whereas low LDL-C (<70 mg/dL) showed higher VD risk in those not taking cholesterol-lowering medication [HR: 3.02 (95% CI: 1.73-5.27),p<0.001].Low HDL-C (≤40 mg/dL) was associated with increased AD and VD risk in non-users.
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No significant association was found between MHT use and risk of mild cognitive impairment or dementia.
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In a meta-analysis of 2 one-sample MR studies, the odds ratio (OR) for 1-SD higher BMI in predicting vascular-related dementia was 1.63 (95% CI, 1.13-2.35).
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A distinct set of midlife depressive symptoms was associated with an increased risk of dementia, suggesting that these symptoms might be early markers of underlying neurodegenerative processes.
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BackgroundPeriodontitis is a chronic bacterial infection that elicits systemic inflammation.
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Older stroke survivors engaging in regular PA had a 38 % reduced risk of dementia [Odds Ratio (OR) =0.62, 95 % Confidence Interval (CI): 0.56-0.69, P < 0.001] and a 44 % lower risk of mortality [Hazard Ratio (HR) =0.56, 95 % CI: 0.52-0.59, P < 0.001].
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Without adaptation, ADD heatwave-attributable deaths are projected to rise sharply, especially under rapid socioeconomic development with high greenhouse gas emissions scenario (SSP5-RCP8.5) in the 2080s, which reach 59,088-an 11-fold (+1003%) increase comparing to 2010s levels.
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Current metabolomic aging clocks inadequately capture individual heterogeneity in biological aging trajectories, constraining their clinical utility.
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The mean age of the sample was 63 years (Q1, Q3, 56, 68); 56% were women.
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In this cohort of 2022 insulin-treated older adults with diabetes and ADRD (1011 CGM users and 1011 SMBG users; mean [SD] age, 76.4 [6.7] years; 1133 female [56.0%]), CGM use was significantly associated with lower risk of all-cause hospitalization (hazard ratio [HR], 0.86; 95% CI, 0.76-0.96) and mortality (HR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.48-0.67) compared with SMBG use.
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Of the 250 participants, 121 (48.4%) were female and the mean age at follow-up was 76.06 (SD 0.48).
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Falls are an early sign of dementia risk, and genetic susceptibility facilitates this association.
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Among 389,314 participants, CKM stages were distributed as follows: stage 0 (10.0%), stage 1 (8.0%), stage 2 (57.6%), stage 3 (17.9%), and stage 4 (6.5%).
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The sample (n = 26,728) was equally distributed across gender (55.1% women) and education (50.8% completed HS/GED diploma), and 30% came from under-represented racial/ethnic groups.
From across this tag
10 of the 1,130 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.
- Mild Cognitive Impairment and Dementia Prevalence: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS)
- Plasma metabolic profiles predict future dementia and dementia subtypes: a prospective analysis of 274,160 participants
- Association of Cardiovascular Health With Life Expectancy Free of Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Cancer, and Dementia in UK Adults
- Elevated gonadotropins and risk of dementia in Chinese adults aged over 80: a cross-sectional study
- Determining Vascular Risk Factors for Dementia and Dementia Risk Prediction Across Mid- to Later Life: The Framingham Heart Study
- Blood pressure reduction and all-cause dementia in people with uncontrolled hypertension: an open-label, blinded-endpoint, cluster-randomized trial
- Diabetes mellitus and risk of dementia: A meta-analysis of prospective observational studies
- High Blood Pressure and Risk of Dementia: A Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study in the UK Biobank
- Albuminuria and Estimated GFR as Risk Factors for Dementia in Midlife and Older Age: Findings From the ARIC Study
- Association between different dietary patterns and the risk of major brain disorders: a prospective multi-cohort study