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Finger tapping and paratonia assessment in older adults with and without Mild cognitive impairment, motor-cognitive correlations
Triantafyllia Kalantzakou, Vasileios Mantas, Eleni Boutsika, Panagiotis Zisis, Efstratios Gallopoulos, Panagiotis Alexopoulos, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Cleanthe Spanaki et al.. Applied Neuropsychology Adult, 2025-07-21
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
Plain-language summary
Dementia syndromes involve cognitive but also early motor impairment. Finger tapping is a widely used motor assessment tool and Quantitative parameters may provide insights into the motor-cognitive association. Paratonia is another, frequently observed motor manifestation of dementia. A total of 104 participants underwent motor assessments, including the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS), quantitative finger tapping, and paratonia scales. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Cognitively Impaired participants exhibited a prolonged strike duration compared to healthy participants. Executive function (EF), correlated with tapping parameters, suggesting shared neural mechanisms. Interestingly, participants with worse memory performance demonstrated greater temporal regularity. Paratonia was prevalent among participants and correlated with age and EF, reinforcing its association with frontal dysfunction. Significant differences were also revealed in motor-cognitive correlations between the two genders. This study provides important information about motor deficits in older adults, highlighting their associations with cognitive decline as well as the influence of gender and age on them. Quantitative assessment of finger tapping also proves to be an objective recorder of motor parameters linked to cognitive impairment. Future longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate the predictive value of these motor parameters in dementia progression.
What this study adds
Evidence grade: Moderate
This is a follow-up (cohort) study of 104 participants. In 104 participants, those with cognitive impairment had prolonged finger tapping strike duration, and paratonia was prevalent and correlated with age and executive function. This study describes motor deficits and their associations with cognitive decline, not a treatment or cure.
Taken from this record’s own fields, not from reading the paper. The grade is assigned from the abstract’s wording; what that means.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Kalantzakou, T., Mantas, V., Boutsika, E., Zisis, P., Gallopoulos, E., Alexopoulos, P., et al. (2025). Finger tapping and paratonia assessment in older adults with and without Mild cognitive impairment, motor-cognitive correlations. Applied Neuropsychology Adult. https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2025.2533205
Vancouver
Kalantzakou T, Mantas V, Boutsika E, Zisis P, Gallopoulos E, Alexopoulos P, et al. Finger tapping and paratonia assessment in older adults with and without Mild cognitive impairment, motor-cognitive correlations. Applied Neuropsychology Adult. 2025. doi:10.1080/23279095.2025.2533205. PMID: 40686487.
BibTeX
@article{kalantzakou2025-40686487,
author = {Kalantzakou, Triantafyllia and Mantas, Vasileios and Boutsika, Eleni and Zisis, Panagiotis and Gallopoulos, Efstratios and Alexopoulos, Panagiotis and Scarmeas, Nikolaos and Spanaki, Cleanthe and others},
title = {{Finger tapping and paratonia assessment in older adults with and without Mild cognitive impairment, motor-cognitive correlations}},
journal = {Applied Neuropsychology Adult},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1080/23279095.2025.2533205},
pmid = {40686487},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/23279095.2025.2533205}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record's author list ends in “et al.”, so not every author is named. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Cognitively Impaired participants exhibited a prolonged strike duration compared to healthy participants.
- Interestingly, participants with worse memory performance demonstrated greater temporal regularity.
- Significant differences were also revealed in motor-cognitive correlations between the two genders.
Why it matters
In 104 participants, those with cognitive impairment had prolonged finger tapping strike duration, and paratonia was prevalent and correlated with age and executive function. This study describes motor deficits and their associations with cognitive decline, not a treatment or cure.
Study details
- Study designlongitudinal study
- Participants104
- Evidence strengthModerate
How this study scored 47/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a longitudinal study following the same people over time. Scored zero for effect reported and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Applied Neuropsychology Adult) |
| Journal's citation record | 0 / 4 | Applied Neuropsychology Adult: journal h-index 51 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 7 / 12 | A longitudinal study following the same people over time |
| Strength of evidence | 3 / 5 | Rated “moderate” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 2 / 4 | 104 participants |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 1 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.3 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 1 / 6 | Cited 0.6× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 2 / 4 | Last-listed author Georgia Xiromerisiou: h-index 41 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 2 / 3 | Columbia University: institution h-index 1,824 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 3 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 10 institution(s) in 4 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40686487) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Total | 47 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
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