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Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies
Neal D, van den Berg F, Planting C, Ettema T, Dijkstra K, Finnema E, Dröes RM.. Journal of clinical medicine, 2021-02-05
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
There is increasing interest in the use of technology to support social health in dementia. The primary objective of this systematic review was to synthesize evidence of effectiveness of digital technologies used by people with dementia to improve self-management and social participation. Records published from 1 January 2007 to 9 April 2020 were identified from Pubmed, PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Controlled interventional studies evaluating interventions based on any digital technology were included if: primary users of the technology had dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI); and the study reported outcomes relevant to self-management or social participation. Studies were clustered by population, intervention, and outcomes, and narrative synthesis was undertaken. Of 1394 records identified, nine met the inclusion criteria: two were deemed to be of poor methodological quality, six of fair quality, and one of good quality. Three clusters of technologies were identified: virtual reality, wearables, and software applications. We identified weak evidence that digital technologies may provide less benefit to people with dementia than people with MCI. Future research should address the methodological limitations and narrow scope of existing work. In the absence of strong evidence, clinicians and caregivers must use their judgement to appraise available technologies on a case-by-case basis.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Neal, D., van den Berg, F., Planting, C., Ettema, T., Dijkstra, K., Finnema, E., et al. (2021). Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies. Journal of clinical medicine. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040604
Vancouver
Neal D, van den Berg F, Planting C, Ettema T, Dijkstra K, Finnema E, et al. Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies. Journal of clinical medicine. 2021. doi:10.3390/jcm10040604. PMID: 33562749.
BibTeX
@article{neal2021-33562749,
author = {Neal, D. and van den Berg, F. and Planting, C. and Ettema, T. and Dijkstra, K. and Finnema, E. and Dröes, R. M.},
title = {{Can Use of Digital Technologies by People with Dementia Improve Self-Management and Social Participation? A Systematic Review of Effect Studies}},
journal = {Journal of clinical medicine},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.3390/jcm10040604},
pmid = {33562749},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10040604}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record names 7 authors; APA and Vancouver show the first six, BibTeX and the downloads carry all of them. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Of 1394 records identified, nine met the inclusion criteria: two were deemed to be of poor methodological quality, six of fair quality, and one of good quality.
- Three clusters of technologies were identified: virtual reality, wearables, and software applications.
- We identified weak evidence that digital technologies may provide less benefit to people with dementia than people with MCI.
- Future research should address the methodological limitations and narrow scope of existing work.
- In the absence of strong evidence, clinicians and caregivers must use their judgement to appraise available technologies on a case-by-case basis.
Why it matters
This systematic review found only weak evidence that digital technologies may improve self-management and social participation for people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment, and noted that digital technologies may provide less benefit to people with dementia than to those with mild cognitive impairment. It concerns support tools, not treating, curing, or preventing Alzheimer's disease.
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Study details
- Study designsystematic review
- Evidence strengthHigh
How this study scored 61/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a systematic review of all the studies on the question. Scored zero for sample size, effect reported and studied in people because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Journal of clinical medicine) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | Journal of Clinical Medicine: journal h-index 188 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 12 / 12 | A systematic review of all the studies on the question |
| Strength of evidence | 5 / 5 | Rated “high” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 3 / 5 | 2021 — within 6 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | A review of other studies — randomization is not credited here |
| Times cited | 4 / 7 | Cited 66 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 3 / 5 | 9.4 citations a year over 7 year(s) since 2021 |
| Impact for its field and year | 2 / 6 | Cited 2.4× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 1 / 6 | Cited by 2 other studies in this library |
| Still being cited | 2 / 4 | Cited 32 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 3 / 4 | Last-listed author Rose‐Marie Dröes: h-index 55 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 1 / 3 | University of Groningen: institution h-index 1,383 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 9 institution(s) in 1 country |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 33562749) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 61 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.3390/jcm10040604
- PubMed: 33562749
- Original source →
- Free full text: Journal of Clinical Medicine →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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