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Brain Age Gap Predicts Progression to Dementia in SCD and MCI
Stefan de Vries, Katalin Farkas, Mara ten Kate, Hanneke F. M. Rhodius‐Meester, Calvin Trieu, Alle Meije Wink, Jyrki M. P. Lötjönen, Wiesje M. van der Flier et al.. Alzheimer s & Dementia, 2025-12-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
224 subjects progressed to dementia (SCD=38 (9.72%), MCI=186 (50.8%)). On average, a dementia diagnosis was given 3.09 years (SD=1.95) after baseline. BAG predicted progression to dementia, with added value beyond VRS (Table 2). The predictive value of BAG was strongest in SCD, where VRS provided no added value. In MCI, the predictive value of BAG was lower and insignificant when VRS were included (Table 3). BAG is predictive of progression to dementia in SCD and MCI and has added value over VRS in SCD. This highlights the potential of BAG as a predictor of progression to dementia, especially in early disease stages, when traditional VRS are insensitive.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
de Vries, S., Farkas, K., ten Kate, M., Rhodius‐Meester, H. F. M., Trieu, C., Wink, A. M., et al. (2025). Brain Age Gap Predicts Progression to Dementia in SCD and MCI. Alzheimer s & Dementia. https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_103050
Vancouver
de Vries S, Farkas K, ten Kate M, Rhodius‐Meester HFM, Trieu C, Wink AM, et al. Brain Age Gap Predicts Progression to Dementia in SCD and MCI. Alzheimer s & Dementia. 2025. doi:10.1002/alz70856_103050. PMID: 41448625.
BibTeX
@article{devries2025-41448625,
author = {de Vries, Stefan and Farkas, Katalin and ten Kate, Mara and Rhodius‐Meester, Hanneke F. M. and Trieu, Calvin and Wink, Alle Meije and Lötjönen, Jyrki M. P. and van der Flier, Wiesje M. and others},
title = {{Brain Age Gap Predicts Progression to Dementia in SCD and MCI}},
journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1002/alz70856_103050},
pmid = {41448625},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/alz70856_103050}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record's author list ends in “et al.”, so not every author is named. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- 224 subjects progressed to dementia (SCD=38 (9.72%), MCI=186 (50.8%)).
- On average, a dementia diagnosis was given 3.09 years (SD=1.95) after baseline.
- BAG predicted progression to dementia, with added value beyond VRS (Table 2).
- The predictive value of BAG was strongest in SCD, where VRS provided no added value.
- In MCI, the predictive value of BAG was lower and insignificant when VRS were included (Table 3).
Why it matters
In this study, brain age gap predicted progression to dementia in people with subjective cognitive decline and mild cognitive impairment. Its predictive value was strongest in subjective cognitive decline, where vascular risk scores provided no added value.
Study details
- Participants391
- Effect size9.72%; 50.8%
- Evidence strengthModerate
How this study scored 45/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Alzheimer s & Dementia) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | Alzheimer s & Dementia: journal h-index 228 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 3 / 5 | Rated “moderate” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 2 / 4 | 391 participants |
| Effect reported | 2 / 3 | Effect reported as a number, without an interval or test |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 1 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.3 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 1 / 6 | Cited 0.6× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 2 / 4 | Last-listed author Bas Jasperse: h-index 21 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 2 / 3 | University College London: institution h-index 2,029 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 5 institution(s) in 3 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 41448625) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 45 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.1002/alz70856_103050
- PubMed: 41448625
- Original source →
- Free full text: Alzheimer s & Dementia →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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