Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0). Tap a score to see what makes it up.

Highest usefulness score first. Studies without a score come last.

  1. Caregiver experiences of hospice dementia care: a systematic review and meta-ethnography

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Aging & mental health 2023-09-05 End-of-life care

    Four studies were included. Two third-order constructs were generated through meta-ethnography: expectations of care and barriers to quality of care.

  2. Healthcare Utilization and Advance Care Planning among Older Adults Across Cognitive Levels

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society 2023-07-31 End-of-life care

    This study examined the impact of advance care planning (ACP) on healthcare utilization among older adults with normal cognition and impaired cognition/dementia.

  3. Vision Impairment and Patient Activation among Medicare Beneficiaries

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Ophthalmic epidemiology 2022-05-20 Risk factors

    In total, 6,683 participants were included.

  4. Depression and Functional Mobility Decline in Long Term Care Home Residents with Dementia: a Prospective Cohort Study

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ 2021-12-01 Health systems and care delivery

    Residents experienced a statistically significant decline in functional mobility in as soon as 60 days.

  5. Successful Discharge to Community Gap of FFS Medicare Beneficiaries With and Without ADRD Narrowed

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2020-12-10 Costs and economics

    Successful discharge of beneficiaries with ADRD increased from 43.4% in 2007 to 53.9% in 2015 (average annual percent change (AAPC) = 2.1 (95% CI = 2.0-2.2)); those without ADRD also increased (from 59.1% to 63.6%, AAPC = 0.9 (95% CI = 0.7-1.1)) but not as fast as those with ADRD (P < .01).

  6. Development and Validation of eRADAR: A Tool Using EHR Data to Detect Unrecognized Dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2019-10-14 Digital health tools

    The eRADAR tool uses existing EHR data to detect patients with good accuracy who may have unrecognized dementia.

  7. Health Care Utilization and Cost Outcomes of a Comprehensive Dementia Care Program for Medicare Beneficiaries

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. JAMA internal medicine 2019-02-01 Digital health tools

    Program participants (n = 382 men, n = 701 women; mean [SD] age, 82.10 [7.90] years; age range 54-101 years) were less likely to be admitted to a long-term care facility (hazard ratio, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.59-0.61) than those not participating in the dementia care program (n = 759 men, n = 1407 women; mean [SD] age, 82.42 [8.50] years; age range, 34-103 years).

  8. Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2018-04-10 Risk factors

    Hearing aids may have a mitigating effect on trajectories of cognitive decline in later life.

  9. Observed Hearing Loss and Incident Dementia in a Multiethnic Cohort

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2017-03-21 Risk factors

    OHL was associated with greater risk of incident dementia in a multiethnic cohort.

  10. Multiple chronic conditions and life expectancy: a life table analysis

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Medical care 2014-08-01 Costs and economics

    Social Security and Medicare actuaries should account for the growing number of beneficiaries with multiple chronic conditions when determining population projections and trust fund solvency.

  11. Communication skills training in dementia care: a systematic review of effectiveness, training content, and didactic methods in different care settings

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. International psychogeriatrics 2012-11-02 Health systems and care delivery

    This review shows that communication skills training in dementia care significantly improves the quality of life and wellbeing of people with dementia and increases positive interactions in various care settings.

  12. Glaucoma, Alzheimer disease and other dementia: a longitudinal analysis

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Ophthalmic epidemiology 2012-10-01 Digital health tools

    Individuals aged 68+ years diagnosed with OAG have a decreased rate of AD or other dementia diagnosis compared to control patients without an OAG diagnosis.

  13. Transitions in care for older adults with and without dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2012-05-01 Costs and economics

    Individuals with dementia live and frequently die in community settings.

  14. Six-month walking program changes cognitive and ADL performance in patients with Alzheimer

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 2011-08-17 Health systems and care delivery

    Motor inactivity is typical in the later stages of Alzheimer's disease although there is evidence that physical exercise can reduce depression and enhance performance of daily activities.

  15. Relation of late-life social activity with incident disability among community-dwelling older adults

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences 2011-02-07 Prevention trials

    Social activity is associated with a decreased risk of incident disability in activities of daily living, mobility, and instrumental activities of daily living, among community-dwelling older adults.

  16. Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older persons

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Archives of general psychiatry 2010-03-01 Long-term cohort studies

    Greater purpose in life is associated with a reduced risk of AD and MCI in community-dwelling older persons.

  17. Effect of multicomponent interventions on caregiver burden and depression: the REACH multisite initiative at 6-month follow-up

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Psychology and aging 2003-09-01 Caregiving

    Meta-analysis was used to examine pooled parameter estimates of 9 active compared with 6 control conditions of the Resources for Enhancing Alzheimer's Caregiver Health (REACH) project at 6 months on caregiver burden and depressive symptoms.

  18. Suicide as an outcome for mental disorders. A meta-analysis

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 1997-03-01 How common it is

    If these results can be generalised then virtually all mental disorders have an increased risk of suicide excepting mental retardation and dementia.

  19. Predictors of mortality in patients diagnosed with probable Alzheimer's disease

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Neurology 1996-08-01 Risk factors

    Short-term mortality is increased in patients newly diagnosed with probable AD.

  20. Does sleep disturbance predict depression in elderly people? A study in inner London

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100. Europe PMC (PubMed Central) 1993-11-01 Risk factors

    Insomnia in elderly people has traditionally been regarded as inevitable and trivial.

  21. Association of midlife hearing impairment and hearing aid use with incident dementia: analysis of two UK-based longitudinal cohort studies

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. Nature aging 2025-07-01 Risk factors

    The prevalence of hearing impairment and dementia increases with age but the nature of their association remains unclear.

  22. Racial/ethnic differences in neuropsychiatric disturbances associated with incident dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 2024-07-05 Disparities

    NPS were present in 95% in at least one time point.

  23. Racial and ethnic differences in telemedicine use among community-dwelling older adults with dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2024-06-05 Disparities

    The analytical sample size of the study was 2,068,937, including 9.9% Black, 82.7% White, and 7.4% Hispanic individuals.

  24. Do end-of-life outcomes differ by assisted living memory-care designation?

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2024-04-03 Health systems and care delivery

    The unadjusted mortality rates were 13.4% in general RC/AL and 15.8% in memory-care RC/AL with an adjusted difference of 1.3 percentage points higher mortality among memory-care RC/AL residents (p = 0.04).

  25. Dementia caregiver burdens predict overnight hospitalization and hospice utilization

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100. Palliative & supportive care 2023-12 End-of-life care

    Alive PWD (n = 804) were 2.36 times more likely to have an overnight hospital stay (p = 0.004) and 1.96 times more likely to have multiple hospitalizations when caregivers found it physically difficult to provide care (p = 0.011).

From across this topic

9 of the 1,022 studies in this topic, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 9. The same 9 appear here every time.

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