Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0). Tap a score to see what makes it up.

Highest usefulness score first. Studies without a score come last.

  1. Risk Factors for Nursing Home Placement in Older Adults With and Without Dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Journal of Aging and Health 2007-04-01 Costs and economics

    Cox proportional hazard regressions indicated that baseline characteristics including older age, White race, diabetes, incontinence, stroke, and difficulties with instrumental activities increased risk of NHP in those without dementia.

  2. Psychiatric and behavioral disorders in persons with Down syndrome

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews 2007-01-01 Down syndrome and Alzheimer's

    Similar to the state of the broader intellectual disabilities field, many gaps exist in the research and treatment of mental health concerns in people with Down syndrome.

  3. The contribution of neuropsychiatric symptoms to the cost of dementia care

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2006-10-01 Costs and economics

    BPSD contribute significantly to the overall costs of dementia care.

  4. Outcomes of antipsychotic drug use in community-dwelling elders with dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Archives of psychiatric nursing 2006-10-01 Digital health tools

    This study used administrative data from a large health care insurer in the southeast United States to describe the utilization pattern and health care outcomes of antipsychotic drug use in community-dwelling elders with dementia.

  5. Quality of life of people with dementia in residential care homes

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2006-05-01 Health systems and care delivery

    The QoL-AD could be used as an effective measure of the quality of life of people with dementia in residential homes.

  6. Vulnerable populations at risk of potentially avoidable hospitalizations: the case of nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias 2005-11-01 Digital health tools

    This study explores whether nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are affected differently by facility-level risk factors of ambulatory care-sensitive (ACS) conditions, a measure of timely access to medical care.

  7. Attitudes of physicians, nurses and relatives towards end-of-life decisions concerning nursing home patients with dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Patient education and counseling 2005-06-21 End-of-life care

    Although physicians, nurses and relatives are all guided by the best interest of the patient, it seems that differences in religious beliefs, perspective of the patient, and responsibility can lead to different attitudes towards end-of-life decisions.

  8. Early community-based service utilization and its effects on institutionalization in dementia caregiving

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. The Gerontologist 2005-04-01 Health systems and care delivery

    An analysis of interaction terms in the Cox regression model found that those individuals who utilized in-home help services earlier in their dementia caregiving careers were more likely to delay institutionalization.

  9. Deaths: preliminary data for 2003

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. PubMed 2005-02-28 Risk factors

    The age-adjusted death rate for the United States decreased from 845.3 deaths per 100,000 population in 2002 to 831.2 deaths per 100,000 population in 2003.

  10. Development and preliminary validation of the pain assessment checklist for seniors with limited ability to communicate (PACSLAC)

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses 2004-03-01 Health systems and care delivery

    The purpose of this study, conducted in three phases, was to develop a clinically useful observational tool (i.e., the Pain Assessment Checklist for Seniors With Limited Ability to Communicate [PACSLAC]) to assess pain in seniors with severe dementia.

  11. Deaths: preliminary data for 2002

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. PubMed 2004-02-11 Risk factors

    The age-adjusted death rate in 2002 for the United States decreased from 854.5 deaths per 100,000 population in 2001 to 846.8 in 2002.

  12. Environmental Correlates to Behavioral Health Outcomes in Alzheimer's Special Care Units

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. The Gerontologist 2003-10-01 Clinical safety

    We found associations between each behavioral health measure and particular environmental design features, as well as between behavioral health measures and both resident and nonenvironmental facility variables.

  13. Including older people with dementia in research: Challenges and strategies

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Aging & Mental Health 2003-09-01 Digital health tools

    This paper examines key challenges and strategies for including older people with dementia in an ethnographic study of quality of life in institutional care settings.

  14. Overall, participants in the Coping With Caregiving condition reported a significant reduction in depressive symptoms, increased use of adaptive coping strategies, and a trend toward decreased use of negative coping strategies when compared with those in the Enhanced Support Group condition.

  15. Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease: clinical and economic benefits

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2003-05-01 Costs and economics

    An estimated four million individuals in the United States have Alzheimer's disease (AD).

  16. The effects of improving hearing in dementia

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Age and ageing 2003-03-01 Risk factors

    Measures of cognition and psychiatric symptoms, activities of daily living, and burden on carers were made over 6 months.

  17. The cost of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in community dwelling Alzheimer's disease patients

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2002-05-01 Health systems and care delivery

    Approximately 30% (4115 dollars) of the total annual cost of AD (14420 dollars) is invested in the direct management of BPSD.

  18. Predictors of rehabilitation outcomes in frail patients treated in a geriatric hospital

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 2002-04-01 Risk factors

    The results of the present study document that severe cognitive impairment may be considered a negative predictor of functional recovery after a period of intensive rehabilitation.

  19. Deaths: preliminary data for 2000

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. PubMed 2001-10-09 Disparities

    The age-adjusted death rate for the United States decreased from 832.7 deaths per 100,000 population in 2003 to 801.0 deaths per 100,000 population in 2004.

  20. Health care management of adults with Down syndrome

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. American family physician 2001-09-01 Risk factors

    The family physician's holistic approach to patients forms the basis of good health care for adults with Down syndrome.

  21. The Association Between Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Health-Related Quality of Life in Alzheimer Disease

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 2001-07-01 Costs and economics

    The burden experienced by family caregivers of individuals with Alzheimer disease (AD) affects the caregivers' overall health-related quality of life (HRQOL).

  22. Psychosis, depression and behavioural disturbances in Sydney nursing home residents: prevalence and predictors

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001-05-01 Health systems and care delivery

    BPSD are ubiquitous in nursing home residents.

  23. Prevalence and pharmacological management of behavioural and psychological symptoms amongst dementia sufferers living in care environments

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. International journal of geriatric psychiatry 2001-01-01 Caregiving

    BPSD are common in elderly people with dementia living in care environments.

  24. Prospective and retrospective memory in normal ageing and dementia: a questionnaire study

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. Memory (Hove, England) 2000-09-01 Caregiving

    Frequency of prospective memory and retrospective memory failures was rated on a 16-item questionnaire by 862 volunteers, from five groups: patients with Alzheimer Disease (rated by carers), carers of Alzheimer Disease patients, elderly, young, and a group of married couples.

  25. Useful services for families: research findings and directions

    ✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 36 out of 100. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 1999-03-01 Costs and economics

    A major tenet of gerontological practice and policy has been that community-based services relieve stress on family caregivers and delay or prevent institutionalization of frail elders.

From across this topic

10 of the 1,022 studies in this topic, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.

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