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cognitive-function
1,142 studies tagged cognitive-function, dated 1986-09-01 to 2026-09-23. Bibliography: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)
Newest in this topic
- Alcohol use disorder accelerates age-related cognitive decline 2026-09-23
- A longitudinal study of age-related traits and cognitive function: The Collaborative Amish Aging and Memory Project (CAAMP) 2026-09-20
- Associations of menopause hormone therapy with late-life cognition and brain health vary by formulation and APOEε4 presence 2026-09-20
Studies
1,142 studies carry this tag.
Date range
1986 to 2026
Top journals
- Alzheimer s & Dementia 42
- Neurology 41
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 36
- Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD 35
- Nutrients 23
437 journals in all.
Newest first, then by address. Each study has a usefulness score out of 100 (rubric version 4.0); tap a score to see what makes it up. Tags were assigned automatically from each study's title and summary. The same studies as a filter in the library.
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The mean age of participants was 77.1 years (SD = 7.6), and 2779 were women (weighted % = 56.7).
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RELEVANCE . With age, people experience a decline in cognitive and physical functions, which increases the risk of falls, loss of independence, and deterioration in quality of life.
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Eighty older adults with MCI (median age 86.50 years) participated, with an average attendance rate of 86.25% in the intervention group.
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Among ACHIEVE participants in the top quartile of predicted risk, 3-year cognitive decline in the hearing intervention was 61.6% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 33.7%-94.1%) slower than the control.
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Regular opioid use was associated with a 20% higher risk of all-cause dementia and a 49% higher risk of vascular dementia (VD) compared with those not using analgesics.
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Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants.
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All ML models outperformed the MMSE alone.
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A total of 6321 participants (mean [SE] age, 56.1 [0.18] years at visit 1; n = 4077 women [57.8%]) were included.
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Lifestyle behavioral change is a critical component for secondary prevention of stroke.
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In total, 41 participants consented (n=10, 24% participants with Alzheimer disease; n=11, 27% participants with Lewy body disease; and n=20, 49% controls).
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No significant difference between the three groups in ADAS-Cog was found at the primary endpoint at 15 months (CPR vs health advice, β= -0·04 [95% CI -0·34 to 0·26]; RFM vs health advice, β= -0·14 [-0·44 to 0·15]; CPR vs RFM, β=0·10 [-0·19 to 0·40]) nor at the 6-month and 12-month follow-ups.
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Exercise intensity did not differentially affect cognitive trajectory.
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BackgroundNeuropsychological (NP) assessment is crucial for diagnosing prodromal and Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) syndromes.
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Real tACS paired with cognitive exercises significantly improved ADAS-Cog scores post-treatment compared to pre-treatment (p-value = 0.019), whereas sham tACS did not.
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Except for the visual-spatial memory test, nonlinear approaches provided a better fit than linear methods to model the associations of sedentary time with other cognitive outcomes.
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The results showed that the experimental group had a statistically significant difference of attention (TMT-B) and working memory scores, while the control group had no statistically significant difference for both attention and working memory.
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In years when older adults subjectively reported fewer difficulties with their finances, they objectively performed better at financial tasks and this relationship became stronger over 10 years.
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Higher segregation, indicated by lower tract and county-level interaction, was associated with better cognitive and everyday functioning levels but faster rates of decline.
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Cognitive decline is a condition affecting almost one sixth of the elder population and is widely regarded as one of the first manifestations of Alzheimer's disease.
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In multi-adjusted models, higher adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was associated with higher total mean cortical thickness, and thicker cortex in Alzheimer's disease-signature regions, while a higher adherence to the MeDi was associated with better cognitive performance.
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Long sleep was associated with reduced overall cognitive function (β ± standard error = -0.25 ± 0.07, p < 0.001), with strongest effects in those with depressive symptoms using (-0.74 ± 0.30, p = 0.017) and not using antidepressants (-0.60 ± 0.26, p = 0.024).
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We identified 30 studies reporting health outcomes following hip fracture.
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The ToAI framework followed a nine-step process: preparation, translation, native-speaker review, VIP team review, external panel review, pilot testing, proofreading, final formatting, and ongoing review and improvement.
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The drive for positive social interactions, or "social rewards", is an important motivator of human behaviour, conferring several adaptive benefits.
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With a rapidly aging population and an increasing number of older people with cognitive impairment, a multitude of social problems could arise.
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This study found a reciprocal association between gait speed and global or domain-specific cognition.
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A repeated measures ANOVA showed that in comparison to the control group, both intervention groups significantly improved mood, quality of life, MIND diet score and all COM-B components at follow-up (p < 0.05).
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(cobalamin)-dependent pathways. Supplementation of B vitamins has been shown to effectively reduce plasma homocysteine levels.
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The Ct group and Ct+ee group performed significantly better than the control group in behavioural tasks and had improved dendrite profiles of DG and basal tree of CA1 region of hippocampus.
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Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is defined as the stage between normal cognitive changes that may occur with age and more serious symptoms that indicate dementia.
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Central nervous system (CNS)-active medication use is common in older adults; however, there are limited data on utilization trends over time, differences in utilization amongst those with and without dementia, and modification of utilization surrounding dementia diagnosis.
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Preventing dementia and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a global priority.
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A wMD was related to slowed EM declines across sociodemographic populations in a national U.S. sample.
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Two logic models were developed to identify the determinants of risk for dementia and how these could be targeted by the program.
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We demonstrate that senolytic treatment is an effective therapeutic strategy to mitigate cognitive impairment by reducing neuroinflammation and associated metabolic disturbances.
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Minor neurocognitive disorders (NCDs) represent a transitional phase between normal cognitive aging and dementia, highlighting the importance of early interventions.
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133 systematic reviews (2,724 RCTs and 258 279 participants) were included.
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Little is known about whether cognitive assessments can be completed remotely by older adults at risk for dementia, and there is no consensus on which tool is best.
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This study aims to investigate how cognitive impairment and social presence influence goal attainment in an ecological virtual environment.
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Neighborhood disadvantage was associated with worse cognitive performance on memory, executive function, processing speed, and preclinical Alzheimer's tests on both datasets.
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A significant improvement in mental flexibility and planning abilities was observed in both groups (as measured by the Zoo planning test), but no other neuropsychological tests showed improvement.
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In this study, 122 individuals were divided into two groups.
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Two clusters were identified in the microbiota at the phylum level that showed significant differences on a few microbiotas phylum.
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40/100
This study aimed to examine the effects of aerobic and strength training methodologies, either combined with or without cognitive training, on mitigating cognitive decline.
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Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial disorder influenced by genetic, lifestyle, nutritional, and systemic health factors that contribute to increased oxidative stress and chronic inflammation in the retina.
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42/100
Our findings revealed a significant impact of unfavorable medical and psychiatric histories on processing speed and visual episodic memory decline (Hazard Ratio (HR) = 1.34, 95% CI: 1.20–1.51, p = 6.06 × 10⁻7; HR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.22–1.86, p = 1.62 × 10⁻4, respectively).
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COG-T CHD is the first clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of computer-based cognitive training in patients with coronary heart disease, filling an important gap in the treatment evidence for cognitive digital therapy.
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This long-term follow-up of the SPRINT randomized trial tested whether intensively lowering systolic blood pressure (to below 120, vs. the standard target of below 140) reduces the risk of thinking problems in adults 50+ with hypertension.
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The Mediterranean-DASH Diet Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet has been related to a lower risk of dementia and better cognitive function.
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In 135 older adults (mean age = 69.3 years; women = 61.5%), no associations were found within AD-signature regions (all p > 0.25).
From across this tag
9 of the 1,134 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 9. The same 9 appear here every time.
- Structured vs Self-Guided Multidomain Lifestyle Interventions for Global Cognitive Function: The US POINTER Randomized Clinical Trial
- A Systematic Review of Smartphone and Tablet Use by Older Adults With and Without Cognitive Impairment
- Mediterranean Diet and Age-Related Cognitive Decline: A Randomized Clinical Trial
- Plasma MCP-1 and changes on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
- P3‐314: Pictorial education of safe medication for the elderly with cognitive impairment
- Cognitive performance in older women relative to ApoE-epsilon4 genotype and aerobic fitness
- The role of cognitive impairment in fall risk among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis
- Prevention of cognitive decline and dementia: Current evidence on lifestyle factors and dietary patterns
- Falls, Cognitive Impairment, and Gait Performance: Results From the GOOD Initiative