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This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 27 out of 100. Biomarkers

Topic: Brain proteins, microglia and lab models

Manganese-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD) was localized in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer-type senile dementia (ATD) by immunocytochemistry and the relationship of Mn-SOD with two major pathological features of ATD, i.e., senile plaques and neurofibrillar tangles (NFTs), was examined. Many astrocytes in senile plaques exhibited strong immunoreactivity for both Mn-SOD and glial fibrillar acidic protein (GFAP) on serial section analysis. This suggests that Mn-SOD scavenger system is associated with the formation of senile plaques. On the other hand, Mn-SOD immunoreactivity was not significant in NFT-loaded neurons.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

APA 7th

Maeda, M., Takagi, H., Hattori, H., & Matsuzaki, T. (1997). Localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of Alzheimer-type senile dementia. Osaka city medical journal.

Vancouver

Maeda M, Takagi H, Hattori H, Matsuzaki T. Localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of Alzheimer-type senile dementia. Osaka city medical journal. 1997. PMID: 9343989.

BibTeX

@article{maeda1997-9343989,
  author  = {Maeda, M. and Takagi, H. and Hattori, H. and Matsuzaki, T.},
  title   = {{Localization of manganese superoxide dismutase in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus of Alzheimer-type senile dementia}},
  journal = {Osaka city medical journal},
  year    = {1997},
  pmid    = {9343989}
}

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. This record has no DOI, so the citation leaves it out. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

Key findings

Why it matters

In brain tissue from patients with Alzheimer-type senile dementia, astrocytes in senile plaques showed strong immunoreactivity for manganese superoxide dismutase, while NFT-loaded neurons did not. This is a descriptive tissue study suggesting an association with plaque formation, not a treatment or cure.

Study details

How this study scored 27/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record left out, no data; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomized / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 3 of 7; Citations per year 0 of 5; Impact for its field and year 1 of 6; Cited by studies here 0 of 6; Still being cited 0 of 4; Senior author's track record left out, no data; Institution's track record 0 of 3; Multicenter collaboration 0 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 0 of 2. 25 of the 92 points it could be judged on, which is 27 of 100. Total 27 of 100.25 of the 92 points we could judge = 27 of 100

Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on journal's citation record and senior author's track record, so those were left out: it earned 25 of the 92 points we could judge it on, which is 27 out of 100.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Osaka city medical journal)
Journal's citation record — / 4 No journal record from OpenAlex — left out of this score
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 1997 — older than 20 years, still counted
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomized / blinded 0 / 2 No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 3 / 7 Cited 17 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 0 / 5 0.5 citations a year over 31 year(s) since 1997
Impact for its field and year 1 / 6 Cited 0.4× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 0 / 6 No other study in this library cites it
Still being cited 0 / 4 Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record — / 4 Senior author's record not available — left out of this score
Institution's track record 0 / 3 Osaka City University: institution h-index 452 (OpenAlex)
Multicenter collaboration 0 / 3 OpenAlex lists 1 institution(s) in 1 country — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete)
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 9343989)
Free to read 0 / 2 Behind a paywall — scores zero
Points 25 / 92 Scored on 18 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 25 of the 92 points we could judge it on is 27 out of 100.
Total 27 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

May need a subscription Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex found no free copy of the full text (checked 10 Oct 2026), so the publisher may charge for it. The PubMed abstract is free.

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