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Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
Ganna Blazhenets, David N Soleimani-Meigooni, Konstantinos Chiotis, Isabel E Allen, Gil D Rabinovici, Renaud La Joie, Meta-Centiloid Study Group, Liana G Apostolova, et al.. JAMA, 2026-07-13
Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis
Results This meta-analysis included cross-sectional amyloid PET scans acquired with 5 radiotracers from 49 227 participants across 53 studies from 15 countries (mean age, 71 years; 54% female, 62% cognitively impaired). The double-cutoff approach revealed high confidence for interpreting scans as negative when Centiloid values were lower than 11 (95% CI, 9-13; I2 = 95%) and interpreting scans as positive if Centiloid values were higher than 26 (95% CI, 24-28; I2 = 95%). Findings from a double-cutoff analysis suggest that scans in the 11 to 26 Centiloid range should be interpreted with caution depending on the context of use.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Blazhenets, G., Soleimani-Meigooni, D. N., Chiotis, K., Allen, I. E., Rabinovici, G. D., La Joie, R., et al. (2026). Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. JAMA. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.13116
Vancouver
Blazhenets G, Soleimani-Meigooni DN, Chiotis K, Allen IE, Rabinovici GD, La Joie R, et al. Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis. JAMA. 2026. doi:10.1001/jama.2026.13116. PMID: 42441390.
BibTeX
@article{blazhenets2026-42441390,
author = {Blazhenets, Ganna and Soleimani-Meigooni, David N and Chiotis, Konstantinos and Allen, Isabel E and Rabinovici, Gil D and La Joie, Renaud and {Meta-Centiloid Study Group} and Apostolova, Liana G and others},
title = {{Amyloid PET Quantitation and Centiloid Thresholds in the Diagnosis of Alzheimer Disease: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis}},
journal = {JAMA},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.1001/jama.2026.13116},
pmid = {42441390},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.13116}
}
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Key findings
- Results This meta-analysis included cross-sectional amyloid PET scans acquired with 5 radiotracers from 49 227 participants across 53 studies from 15 countries (mean age, 71 years; 54% female, 62% cognitively impaired).
- The double-cutoff approach revealed high confidence for interpreting scans as negative when Centiloid values were lower than 11 (95% CI, 9-13; I2 = 95%) and interpreting scans as positive if Centiloid values were higher than 26 (95% CI, 24-28; I2 = 95%).
- Findings from a double-cutoff analysis suggest that scans in the 11 to 26 Centiloid range should be interpreted with caution depending on the context of use.
Why it matters
This large analysis of amyloid PET scans found that scans could be confidently read as negative below a Centiloid value of 11 and positive above 26. Scans in the 11 to 26 range should be interpreted with caution depending on the context, which matters for how amyloid PET results are used in diagnosis.
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Study details
- Study designmeta-analysis
- Participants49,227
- Effect sizePooled amyloid PET positivity cut-off 18 Centiloids (95% CI 16-19) data-driven; 27 Centiloids (95% CI 24-30) by visual-read correspondence
- Evidence strengthHigh
Limitations
Very high between-study heterogeneity (I2 up to 97%); cross-sectional scans only; participants were research-cohort volunteers rather than routine clinic patients.
How this study scored 79/100
Published in a top-tier journal, and it is a meta-analysis pooling many studies. We have no data on free to read, so that was left out: it earned 77 of the 98 points we could judge it on, which is 79 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 10 / 10 | Tier 1 — top-tier general journal (JAMA) |
| Journal's citation record | 4 / 4 | JAMA: journal h-index 1,011 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 12 / 12 | A meta-analysis pooling many studies |
| Strength of evidence | 5 / 5 | Rated “high” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 5 / 5 | 2026 — within 1 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 4 / 4 | 49,227 participants |
| Effect reported | 3 / 3 | Effect reported with a statistic (interval, p-value, ratio or similar) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | A review of other studies — randomization is not credited here |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 7 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 2 / 5 | 3.5 citations a year over 2 year(s) since 2026 |
| Impact for its field and year | 5 / 6 | Cited 33.0× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 1 / 6 | Cited by 2 other studies in this library |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 7 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 2 / 4 | Last-listed author Heather M. Snyder: h-index 36 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 3 / 3 | Harvard University: institution h-index 3,235 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 3 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 82 institution(s) in 16 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 42441390) |
| Free to read | — / 2 | Access not recorded — left out of this score |
| Points | 77 / 98 | Scored on 19 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 77 of the 98 points we could judge it on is 79 out of 100. |
| Total | 79 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.1001/jama.2026.13116
- PubMed: 42441390
- Original source →
- Free full text: pure.amsterdamumc.nl →
Full text: free to read — Unpaywall lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 10 Oct 2026).
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