59/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 59 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2006-07-01
Increased homocysteine levels might accelerate dopaminergic cell death in Parkinson disease (PD), through neurotoxic effects. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 5,289
Evidence: moderate
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In our study, TSH was related neither to risk of AD nor with early MRI markers thereof, arguing against an important role of thyroid function in the development of AD. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 1,025
Evidence: moderate
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58/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100.
·
Diabetologia
·
1996-11-01
Dementia and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) are highly prevalent disorders in the elderly. 2 key findings →
Participants: 6,330
Evidence: low
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58/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2012-01-18
Cerebral microbleeds are frequently found in the general elderly population and may reflect underlying vascular disease, but their role in cognitive function is unknown. 4 key findings →
Participants: 3,979
Evidence: low
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Cerebral blood flow (CBF) velocity is decreased in patients with Alzheimer's disease. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,716
Evidence: low
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58/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100.
·
PLoS medicine
·
2016-10-11
Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a common cause of transient cerebral hypoperfusion in the population. 4 key findings →
Participants: 6,204
Evidence: low
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58/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2012-07-11
We investigated the associations between retinopathy and dementia and its subtypes Alzheimer disease (AD) and vascular dementia both cross-sectionally and prospectively in the Rotterdam Study, a large population-based cohort study. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 195
Evidence: moderate
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Cerebral vasoreactivity (CVR) is a key factor in maintenance of continuous cerebral perfusion and a marker of (micro)vascular damage. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 1,629
Evidence: moderate
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57/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 57 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2008-04-01
This risk was not mediated by smaller hippocampal or amygdalar volumes. 2 key findings →
Participants: 503
Evidence: low
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Single centre population based cross sectional door to door study. 4 key findings →
Participants: 4,971
Evidence: low
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57/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 57 out of 100.
·
Stroke
·
2008-03-06
Men, but not women, with unrecognized myocardial infarction (MI) have an increased risk of cardiac events and stroke compared with those without MI or with recognized MI. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 613
Evidence: moderate
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57/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 57 out of 100.
·
Stroke
·
2007-11-15
Several studies indicate that stroke increases the risk of dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 6,724
Evidence: moderate
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Atrophy of the hippocampus and amygdala on MRI in cognitively intact elderly people predicts dementia during a 6-year follow-up. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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A high intake of saturated fat and cholesterol and a low intake of polyunsaturated fatty acids have been related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
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56/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 56 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2000-03-01
The study formed part of the Rotterdam Study, a prospective, population-based cohort study on the frequency, etiology, and prognosis of chronic diseases. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Evidence: moderate
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We studied compliance with antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients with cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 1,979
Evidence: moderate
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Late-life depressive symptoms have been extensively studied for their relationship with incident dementia, but have been typically assessed at a single timepoint. 4 key findings →
Participants: 3,325
Evidence: moderate
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Thyroid status was measured at baseline (1990-93), through assessment of serum antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (TPO-Abs, positive: >10 IU/ml), serum TSH levels, and when TSH was abnormal ( 4.0 mU/l), serum thyroxin levels (T4). 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,843
Evidence: low
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Greater fish and omega-3 (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) intake may reduce dementia risk; however, previous studies have reported conflicting results, which were largely based on short-term follow-up. 4 key findings →
Participants: 5,395
Evidence: moderate
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55/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 55 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2017-12-01
Cognitive dysfunction is a common feature among patients with parkinsonism, including Parkinson disease (PD). 4 key findings →
Participants: 7,386
Evidence: low
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Neuronal degeneration and dopamine loss in the preclinical phase of Parkinson disease may produce subtle complaints before clinically recognizable symptoms emerge. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 6,038
Evidence: moderate
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55/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 55 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
1995-08-01
Based on reports that the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we studied the cross-sectional relation between NSAID use and the risk for AD in a population-based study of disease and disability in older people. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 365
Evidence: low
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54/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100.
·
Diabetologia
·
2003-11-01
Type 2 diabetes is associated with hippocampal and amygdalar atrophy, regardless of vascular pathology. 4 key findings →
Participants: 506
Evidence: low
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54/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100.
·
Diabetes care
·
1997-05-01
An increase in postload insulin only in women was associated with a decrease in cognitive function (age-adjusted regression coefficient -0.10 per 50 mU/l insulin; 95% CI -0.16 to -0.04). 4 key findings →
Participants: 5,510
Evidence: low
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54/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 54 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2011-02-02
Retinal vessels provide a unique opportunity to study both systemic and cerebrovascular disease. 4 key findings →
Participants: 5,553
Evidence: low
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 30,980 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.