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This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 44 out of 100. Mild cognitive impairment

Topic: Brain proteins, microglia and lab models

Previous studies indicated increased levels of protein oxidation in brain from subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD), raising the question of whether oxidative damage is a late effect of neurodegeneration or precedes and contributes to the pathogenesis of AD. Hence, in the present study we used a parallel proteomic approach to identify oxidatively modified proteins in inferior parietal lobule (IPL) from subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early stage-AD (EAD). By comparing to age-matched controls, we reasoned that such analysis could help in understanding potential mechanisms involved in upstream processes in AD pathogenesis. We have identified four proteins that showed elevated levels of protein carbonyls: carbonic anhydrase II (CA II), heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), mitogen-activated protein kinase I (MAPKI), and syntaxin binding protein I (SBP1) in MCI IPL. In EAD IPL we identified three proteins: phosphoglycerate mutase 1 (PM1), glial fibrillary acidic protein, and fructose bisphospate aldolase C (FBA-C). Our results imply that some of the common targets of protein carbonylation correlated with AD neuropathology and suggest a possible involvement of protein modifications in the AD progression.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

APA 7th

Sultana, R., Perluigi, M., Newman, S. F., Pierce, W. M., Cini, C., Coccia, R., et al. (2010). Redox proteomic analysis of carbonylated brain proteins in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Antioxidants & redox signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2009.2810

Vancouver

Sultana R, Perluigi M, Newman SF, Pierce WM, Cini C, Coccia R, et al. Redox proteomic analysis of carbonylated brain proteins in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease. Antioxidants & redox signaling. 2010. doi:10.1089/ars.2009.2810. PMID: 19686046.

BibTeX

@article{sultana2010-19686046,
  author  = {Sultana, R. and Perluigi, M. and Newman, S. F. and Pierce, W. M. and Cini, C. and Coccia, R. and Butterfield, D. A.},
  title   = {{Redox proteomic analysis of carbonylated brain proteins in mild cognitive impairment and early Alzheimer's disease}},
  journal = {Antioxidants \& redox signaling},
  year    = {2010},
  doi     = {10.1089/ars.2009.2810},
  pmid    = {19686046},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2009.2810}
}

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record names 7 authors; APA and Vancouver show the first six, BibTeX and the downloads carry all of them. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

Key findings

Why it matters

Researchers asked whether oxidative damage to brain proteins is just a late result of Alzheimer's or appears earlier. In post-mortem brain tissue (inferior parietal lobule) they found raised oxidation ("carbonylation") of four proteins in mild cognitive impairment — including Hsp70 and carbonic anhydrase II — and three different proteins in early Alzheimer's, compared with age-matched controls. The authors say this suggests "a possible involvement" of protein oxidation in disease progression; it does not show cause, test a treatment, or offer a test for living patients.

Study details

How this study scored 44/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record 3 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomized / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 5 of 7; Citations per year 2 of 5; Impact for its field and year 3 of 6; Cited by studies here 2 of 6; Still being cited 2 of 4; Senior author's track record 4 of 4; Institution's track record 1 of 3; Multicenter collaboration 1 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 0 of 2. Total 44 of 100.44 of 100 points earned56 not earned

Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Antioxidants & redox signaling)
Journal's citation record 3 / 4 Antioxidants and Redox Signaling: journal h-index 274 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 2010 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomized / blinded 0 / 2 No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 5 / 7 Cited 125 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 2 / 5 6.9 citations a year over 18 year(s) since 2010
Impact for its field and year 3 / 6 Cited 6.5× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 2 / 6 Cited by 6 other studies in this library
Still being cited 2 / 4 Cited 15 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 4 / 4 Last-listed author David Allan Butterfield: h-index 135 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 1 / 3 Sapienza University of Rome: institution h-index 1,145 (OpenAlex)
Multicenter collaboration 1 / 3 OpenAlex lists 3 institution(s) in 2 countries
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 19686046)
Free to read 0 / 2 Behind a paywall — scores zero
Total 44 / 100 —

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