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Normative data of the Spanish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in older individuals from Peru
Lucia Bulgarelli, Emilia Gyr, Jose Villanueva, Koni Mejía-Rojas, Claudia Mejía, Renato Paredes, Sheyla Blumen. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 2025-01-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
Sex was not a predictor of the total scores of MoCA. Moreover, age (R2=0.12) and education (R2=0.24) significantly influenced cognitive performance, with education being the strongest predictor. A raw score above 18 indicates normal cognitive performance for the total sample. We provided normative data and cutoff scores for older Peruvians, supporting the clinical use of the MoCA in Peru and setting a benchmark for future test standardizations in the region.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Bulgarelli, L., Gyr, E., Villanueva, J., Mejía-Rojas, K., Mejía, C., Paredes, R., et al. (2025). Normative data of the Spanish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in older individuals from Peru. Dementia & Neuropsychologia. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0261
Vancouver
Bulgarelli L, Gyr E, Villanueva J, Mejía-Rojas K, Mejía C, Paredes R, et al. Normative data of the Spanish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in older individuals from Peru. Dementia & Neuropsychologia. 2025. doi:10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0261. PMID: 40390708.
BibTeX
@article{bulgarelli2025-40390708,
author = {Bulgarelli, Lucia and Gyr, Emilia and Villanueva, Jose and Mejía-Rojas, Koni and Mejía, Claudia and Paredes, Renato and Blumen, Sheyla},
title = {{Normative data of the Spanish version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) in older individuals from Peru}},
journal = {Dementia \& Neuropsychologia},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0261},
pmid = {40390708},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0261}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record names 7 authors; APA and Vancouver show the first six, BibTeX and the downloads carry all of them. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Sex was not a predictor of the total scores of MoCA.
- Moreover, age (R2=0.12) and education (R2=0.24) significantly influenced cognitive performance, with education being the strongest predictor.
- A raw score above 18 indicates normal cognitive performance for the total sample.
- We provided normative data and cutoff scores for older Peruvians, supporting the clinical use of the MoCA in Peru and setting a benchmark for future test standardizations in the region.
Why it matters
This study provides normative data and cutoff scores for the Montreal Cognitive Assessment in older Peruvians, showing that a raw score above 18 indicates normal cognitive performance for the total sample. Age and education significantly influenced cognitive performance, with education being the strongest predictor, which supports the clinical use of the MoCA in Peru.
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Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 34/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Dementia & Neuropsychologia) |
| Journal's citation record | 0 / 4 | Dementia & Neuropsychologia: journal h-index 58 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 6 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 1 / 5 | 2.0 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 3 / 6 | Cited 3.8× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 6 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 1 / 4 | Last-listed author Sheyla Blumen: h-index 13 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 0 / 3 | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú: institution h-index 207 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 0 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 1 institution(s) in 1 country — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete) |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40390708) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 34 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2024-0261
- PubMed: 40390708
- Original source →
- Free full text: Dementia & Neuropsychologia →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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