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Mapping the Numbers of Dementia in Brazil: A Delphi Consensus Study
Márlon Juliano Romero Aliberti, Cláudia Kimie Suemoto, Jerson Laks, Paulo Caramelli, Sônia Maria Dozzi Brucki, Nicolas Farina, Daniel Apolinário, Einstein Francisco Camargos et al.. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2025-02-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
Fifteen experts, with a mean professional experience of 25 ± 10 years, reached a consensus in the fourth round. Experts agreed with a mean all-cause dementia prevalence of 8.5% among Brazilians aged ≥ 60 years, which comprised 2.46 million people in 2019 in this age. They reported higher dementia rates in women (9.1%) than men (7.7%); the highest total prevalence was in those over 80 where it exceeds 20%. Regional variations were also noted, with lower prevalence in the South (7.3%) and higher in the North (8.9%) and Northeast (10.1%). Projections estimate that considering Brazil's rapidly aging population, dementia cases will rise to 8.89 million by 2060. This Delphi study estimated that dementia already affects roughly 1 in 12 older Brazilians aged 60 and above, with slightly higher prevalence in women and significant geographical variations. These results underscore the urgency for targeted public health strategies in Brazil and offer a framework for similar challenges in other LMICs, especially given that dementia cases are projected to increase by approximately 3.6 times in 4 decades.
Key findings
- Fifteen experts, with a mean professional experience of 25 ± 10 years, reached a consensus in the fourth round.
- Experts agreed with a mean all-cause dementia prevalence of 8.5% among Brazilians aged ≥ 60 years, which comprised 2.46 million people in 2019 in this age.
- They reported higher dementia rates in women (9.1%) than men (7.7%); the highest total prevalence was in those over 80 where it exceeds 20%.
- Regional variations were also noted, with lower prevalence in the South (7.3%) and higher in the North (8.9%) and Northeast (10.1%).
- Projections estimate that considering Brazil's rapidly aging population, dementia cases will rise to 8.89 million by 2060.
Why it matters
A panel of experts estimated that dementia affects about 1 in 12 Brazilians aged 60 and over, with higher rates in women and regional variation, and projected cases would rise to 8.89 million by 2060. These are consensus estimates meant to guide public health planning, not findings about treatment or prevention.
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Study details
- Effect size8.5%; 9.1%; 7.7%
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 43/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry: journal h-index 190 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 2 / 3 | Effect reported as a number, without an interval or test |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 9 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 2 / 5 | 3.0 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 3 / 6 | Cited 5.7× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 9 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 3 / 4 | Last-listed author Cleusa P. Ferri: h-index 59 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 1 / 3 | Universidade de São Paulo: institution h-index 936 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 3 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 17 institution(s) in 2 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 39938925) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Total | 43 / 100 | — |
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Read the original
- DOI: 10.1002/gps.70055
- PubMed: 39938925
- Original source →
- Free full text: PEARL (University of Plymouth) →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record's author list ends in “et al.”, so not every author is named. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Aliberti, M. J. R., Suemoto, C. K., Laks, J., Caramelli, P., Brucki, S. M. D., Farina, N., et al. (2025). Mapping the Numbers of Dementia in Brazil: A Delphi Consensus Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.70055
Vancouver
Aliberti MJR, Suemoto CK, Laks J, Caramelli P, Brucki SMD, Farina N, et al. Mapping the Numbers of Dementia in Brazil: A Delphi Consensus Study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2025. doi:10.1002/gps.70055. PMID: 39938925.
BibTeX
@article{aliberti2025-39938925,
author = {Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero and Suemoto, Cláudia Kimie and Laks, Jerson and Caramelli, Paulo and Brucki, Sônia Maria Dozzi and Farina, Nicolas and Apolinário, Daniel and Camargos, Einstein Francisco and others},
title = {{Mapping the Numbers of Dementia in Brazil: A Delphi Consensus Study}},
journal = {International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1002/gps.70055},
pmid = {39938925},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.70055}
}
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