Mid-life stroke risk factors have been related to late-life cognitive impairment. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,841 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
Research
27,780 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
Participants' median age was 70.7 years (Q1-Q3 = 67.8-74.0), with 52.4% being women. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 678 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Alzheimer's disease (AD) and antecedent factors associated with AD were explored using amyloid imaging and unbiased measures of longitudinal atrophy in combination with reanalysis of previous metabolic and functional studies.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
This study performed an anatomical parcellation of the MNI spatially normalized single-subject high-resolution T1 volume by delineating main sulci as landmarks to define 45 anatomical volumes of interest (AVOI) in each hemisphere. 4 key findings →
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Accurate and automated methods for measuring the thickness of human cerebral cortex could provide powerful tools for diagnosing and studying a variety of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders.
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
In this cohort of U.S. women, PM2.5 exposure was associated with lower MRI-based WMV, an indication of brain aging, only among women whose usual diet was less consistent with the MIND-like dietary pattern at baseline. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP8036. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,302 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences. 5 key findings →
Participants: 30,717 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
A statistically significant yearly decline in hippocampal volume and an increase in temporal horn volume was identified in elderly control subjects who represent typical aging individuals. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 24 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Although all studies were cross-sectional, our results suggest that hippocampal volume reductions generally occur after disease onset in patients with MDD. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Trauma exposure itself in the absence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may be associated with hippocampal volume deficits. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Specific alleles of the DISC1 and TRAX genes on 1q42 appear to contribute to genetic risk for schizophrenia through disruptive effects on the structure and function of the prefrontal cortex, medial temporal lobe, and other brain regions. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Biological changes activated by stress represent a significant factor influencing brain structure and function in first-episode psychosis through an effect on BDNF. 4 key findings →
Design: case-control study Participants: 19 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Compared with healthy controls, adults with SCA had poorer cognitive performance, which was associated with anemia and age. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 149 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is limited because it is based on non-specific behavioral and neuroimaging findings. 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Evidence from neuroimaging studies has suggested areas of the brain that may be damaged by psychological trauma. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Midlife onset of diabetes may affect late-life cognition through loss of brain volume. 2 key findings →
Participants: 1,437 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a genetically influenced psychiatric illness with disruptions in neural systems supporting cognition and emotion regulation. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Study objective Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) contributes to the development of systemic hypertension, and hypertension strongly predicts the development of white matter change (WMC). 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 289 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
We used multinomial regression models to estimate discrimination [concordance (C) statistics] among three amyloid PET stages (low, intermediate, high), four tau PET stages (Braak 0, 1-2, 3-4, 5-6) and a combined amyloid and tau PET stage (none/low versus intermediate/high severity) using plasma biomarkers as predictors separately within unimpaired and impaired individuals. 5 key findings →
Participants: 1,136 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
57/100
The CSF Aβ42/40 ratio is superior to Aβ42 alone as a marker of amyloid-positivity by PET. 3 key findings →
Participants: 200 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
UK Biobank is a major prospective epidemiological study, including multimodal brain imaging, genetics and ongoing health outcomes. 1 key finding →
Participants: 8,428 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
At a group-wise level, observable rates of short-term serial tau accumulation were only seen in the presence of abnormal amyloid. 5 key findings →
Participants: 126 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Our baseline and 2-year imaging findings are compatible with a biphasic trajectory of inflammation in Alzheimer's disease: MCI cases with low baseline but subsequently rising β-amyloid load show correlated levels of microglial activation which then later decline when the β-amyloid load approaches AD levels. 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
57/100
The current data provide strong support for continued investigations that examine the risk factors for and biomarkers of AD among diverse populations. 3 key findings →
Participants: 1,705 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Among community-dwelling older adults, reports of shorter sleep duration and poorer sleep quality are associated with greater Aβ burden. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 70 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
From across this tag
10 of the 2,885 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.
- Negative affective burden is associated with higher resting-state functional connectivity in subjective cognitive decline
- Hippocampal atrophy in first episode depression: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies
- A multi-model deep convolutional neural network for automatic hippocampus segmentation and classification in Alzheimer's disease
- Alterations of the pulvinar in posterior cortical atrophy: A multimodal MRI study
- Assessing outer retinal and choroidal changes in scd: potential for high-risk screening using SS-OCTA
- Basal Forebrain Volume, but Not Hippocampal Volume, Is a Predictor of Global Cognitive Decline in Patients With Alzheimer's Disease Treated With Cholinesterase Inhibitors
- Profiling Plasma Biomarkers, Particularly pTau217 and pTau217/Aβ42, and Their Relation to Cognition in Memory Clinic Patients
- Age, Sex, and APOE ε4 Effects on Memory, Brain Structure, and β-Amyloid Across the Adult Life Span
- Carbon 11-labeled Pittsburgh Compound B and carbon 11-labeled (R)-PK11195 positron emission tomographic imaging in Alzheimer disease
- Comparison of plasma and neuroimaging biomarkers to predict cognitive decline in non-demented memory clinic patients
Where “Free full text” comes from
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
What this library is — and isn't
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.1% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.3%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →