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Social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia: a scoping review
Shuai Yuan, Fengying Zhang, Lihui Pu, Juan Lv, Xiaofeng Xie, Lin Lin, Mengying Qiu, Lei Huang et al.. BMJ Open, 2025-06-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
Plain-language summary
A total of 31 studies were selected for this review, revealing six distinct categories of social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia. These categories included peer support (n=7), counselling group intervention (n=2), health education (n=2), mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention (n=1), individual therapy (n=1) and multicomponent interventions (n=18). The findings indicate that these interventions significantly enhanced the social support available to caregivers, leading to positive outcomes such as reduced caregivers burden, anxiety, depression and improved coping skills. This review underscores the variety of interventions designed to enhance social support for caregivers of older adults with dementia. The findings provide valuable insights for caregivers, administrators and other stakeholders, emphasising the critical need to adopt and promote effective social support strategies for this population. TRIAL REGISTRATION DETAILS: A review protocol was registered on the OSF(Open Science Framework) registries, with the following registration doi: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/D9C53.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Yuan, S., Zhang, F., Pu, L., Lv, J., Xie, X., Lin, L., et al. (2025). Social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia: a scoping review. BMJ Open. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095815
Vancouver
Yuan S, Zhang F, Pu L, Lv J, Xie X, Lin L, et al. Social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia: a scoping review. BMJ Open. 2025. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095815. PMID: 40461148.
BibTeX
@article{yuan2025-40461148,
author = {Yuan, Shuai and Zhang, Fengying and Pu, Lihui and Lv, Juan and Xie, Xiaofeng and Lin, Lin and Qiu, Mengying and Huang, Lei and others},
title = {{Social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia: a scoping review}},
journal = {BMJ Open},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095815},
pmid = {40461148},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095815}
}
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Key findings
- A total of 31 studies were selected for this review, revealing six distinct categories of social support interventions for caregivers of older adults with dementia.
- These categories included peer support (n=7), counselling group intervention (n=2), health education (n=2), mindfulness-based stress reduction intervention (n=1), individual therapy (n=1) and multicomponent interventions (n=18).
- The findings indicate that these interventions significantly enhanced the social support available to caregivers, leading to positive outcomes such as reduced caregivers burden, anxiety, depression and improved coping skills.
- This review underscores the variety of interventions designed to enhance social support for caregivers of older adults with dementia.
- The findings provide valuable insights for caregivers, administrators and other stakeholders, emphasising the critical need to adopt and promote effective social support strategies for this population.
Why it matters
This scoping review of 31 studies found that social support interventions for dementia caregivers, most commonly multicomponent ones, were linked to reduced burden, anxiety, and depression and improved coping skills. It describes a range of intervention types but does not compare their effectiveness.
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Study details
- Study designmeta-analysis
- Participants31
- Evidence strengthHigh
How this study scored 61/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a meta-analysis pooling many studies. Scored zero for effect reported because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (BMJ Open) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | BMJ Open: journal h-index 240 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 12 / 12 | A meta-analysis pooling many studies |
| Strength of evidence | 5 / 5 | Rated “high” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 1 / 4 | 31 participants |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | A review of other studies — randomization is not credited here |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 14 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 2 / 5 | 4.7 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 4 / 6 | Cited 8.9× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 14 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 1 / 4 | Last-listed author Liqin Wei: h-index 7 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 1 / 3 | Erasmus MC: institution h-index 1,321 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 5 institution(s) in 2 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40461148) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 61 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
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Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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