Home › Research › Disease mechanisms
Overcoming the blood–brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: translational perspectives on advanced drug delivery platforms
Napaporn Roamcharern, Ruedeemars Yubolphan. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2026-05-14
Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis
Plain-language summary
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide and represents a growing public health challenge in aging societies. Despite extensive research efforts, currently approved therapies provide only limited symptomatic benefit and do not halt disease progression. A major obstacle to effective treatment is the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which severely restricts the brain delivery of most therapeutic agents. Nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have emerged as a promising strategy to overcome BBB-related limitations by enabling precise control over physicochemical properties such as size, surface characteristics, and material composition. These properties can improve drug solubility, stability, pharmacokinetics, and targeted brain accumulation while reducing systemic toxicity. However, efficient BBB penetration and clinically feasible translation remain major challenges. This review summarizes key design principles for nanoparticles intended for AD therapy and highlights representative platforms with translational considerations, particularly lipid-based and polymer-based nanoparticles. In addition, alternative delivery strategies-including nose-to-brain nanoparticle systems and nanoparticles exploiting receptor-mediated and adsorptive-mediated transcytosis, as well as synaptic dysfunction targeting-are discussed. Collectively, this review outlines current advances and future directions for nanoparticle-mediated therapeutic delivery in AD.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Roamcharern, N., & Yubolphan, R. (2026). Overcoming the blood–brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: translational perspectives on advanced drug delivery platforms. Frontiers in Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2026.1810486
Vancouver
Roamcharern N, Yubolphan R. Overcoming the blood–brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: translational perspectives on advanced drug delivery platforms. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 2026. doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1810486. PMID: 42222363.
BibTeX
@article{roamcharern2026-42222363,
author = {Roamcharern, Napaporn and Yubolphan, Ruedeemars},
title = {{Overcoming the blood–brain barrier in Alzheimer's disease: translational perspectives on advanced drug delivery platforms}},
journal = {Frontiers in Neuroscience},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.3389/fnins.2026.1810486},
pmid = {42222363},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2026.1810486}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- These properties can improve drug solubility, stability, pharmacokinetics, and targeted brain accumulation while reducing systemic toxicity.
- However, efficient BBB penetration and clinically feasible translation remain major challenges.
- This review summarizes key design principles for nanoparticles intended for AD therapy and highlights representative platforms with translational considerations, particularly lipid-based and polymer-based nanoparticles.
- In addition, alternative delivery strategies-including nose-to-brain nanoparticle systems and nanoparticles exploiting receptor-mediated and adsorptive-mediated transcytosis, as well as synaptic dysfunction targeting-are discussed.
- Collectively, this review outlines current advances and future directions for nanoparticle-mediated therapeutic delivery in AD.
Why it matters
This review describes nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems designed to carry Alzheimer's therapies across the blood-brain barrier, which currently blocks most treatments from reaching the brain. It notes that efficient brain penetration and clinical translation remain major challenges, so no treatment is yet proven.
Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 38/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Frontiers in Neuroscience) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | Frontiers in Neuroscience: journal h-index 226 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 5 / 5 | 2026 — within 1 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 4 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 1 / 5 | 2.0 citations a year over 2 year(s) since 2026 |
| Impact for its field and year | 3 / 6 | Cited 5.8× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 1 / 6 | Cited by 1 other studies in this library |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 4 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 1 / 4 | Last-listed author Ruedeemars Yubolphan: h-index 6 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 0 / 3 | University of Strathclyde: institution h-index 555 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 1 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 2 institution(s) in 2 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 42222363) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 38 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2026.1810486
- PubMed: 42222363
- Original source →
- Free full text: Frontiers in Neuroscience →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Related
Studies in the library that share something with this one. The line above each title says what.
Studies this one cites
Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here. Showing 12 of 15.
In the news
1 news article on alzhub's news page cites this paper.
Later studies that cite this one
1 study in the alzhub library lists this one in its references.
Related studies in Disease mechanisms from nearby years
Also in Disease mechanisms
128 studies in the library are filed under Disease mechanisms with no topic tag they share with another; these are this study's neighbours in a fixed tour of them. The Disease mechanisms hub.