Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 39 out of 100. Clinical safety

Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies

Abstract INTRODUCTION Two studies examined associations between financial strain and depressive symptoms among dyads of parents living with dementia, depression, or recent delirium and one adult child. METHODS Study 1 included 147 parent–child dyads in which the parent had early‐stage cognitive impairment. Study 2 included 115 parent–child dyads coping with depression, dementia, or recent delirium. In both studies, dyad members completed self‐report measures of depressive symptoms and financial strain. Data analyses were cross‐sectional and used the Actor Partner Interdependence Model. RESULTS Study 1 showed that each person's financial strain was associated with their own greater depressive symptoms. Study 2 showed that financial strain was associated with greater depressive symptoms for individuals and interpersonally. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS Greater attention should be paid to ensuring that financial security is accounted for among parent–child dyads coping with dementia, depression, or recent delirium when designing behavioral interventions to prevent or alleviate depressive symptoms.

Key findings

Why it matters

In two studies of parent-child pairs coping with dementia, depression or recent delirium, greater financial strain was linked to more depressive symptoms in each person and between them. The authors call for attention to financial security in behavioural interventions, but this does not treat or prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Study details

How this study scored 39/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record 0 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 4 of 5; Sample size 2 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 3 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 1 of 7; Citations per year 0 of 5; Impact for its field and year 1 of 6; Cited by studies here 0 of 6; Still being cited 0 of 4; Senior author's track record 3 of 4; Institution's track record 2 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 2 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 1 of 2; Free to read 2 of 2. Total 39 of 100.39 of 100 points earned61 not earned

Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, effect reported and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Alzheimer s & Dementia Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging)
Journal's citation record 0 / 4 Alzheimer s & Dementia Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging: journal h-index 4 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 4 / 5 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here
Sample size 2 / 4 147 participants
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 3 / 3 Studied in people (participant count stated)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 1 / 7 Cited 1 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 0 / 5 0.3 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025
Impact for its field and year 1 / 6 Cited 0.6× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 0 / 6 No other study in this library cites it
Still being cited 0 / 4 Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 3 / 4 Last-listed author Richard H. Fortinsky: h-index 52 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 2 / 3 Yale University: institution h-index 1,927 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 2 / 3 OpenAlex lists 7 institution(s) in 1 country
Indexed in PubMed 1 / 2 Not in PubMed, but has a DOI
Free to read 2 / 2 Free to read
Total 39 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

APA 7th

Monin, J. K., Laws, H. B., Newkirk, K., Johnson, K. B., & Fortinsky, R. H. (2025). Financial strain and depressive symptoms among parent‐child dyads coping with dementia, depression, or delirium. Alzheimer s & Dementia Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsa3.70046

Vancouver

Monin JK, Laws HB, Newkirk K, Johnson KB, Fortinsky RH. Financial strain and depressive symptoms among parent‐child dyads coping with dementia, depression, or delirium. Alzheimer s & Dementia Behavior & Socioeconomics of Aging. 2025. doi:10.1002/bsa3.70046.

BibTeX

@article{monin2025-c61886da,
  author  = {Monin, Joan K. and Laws, Holly B. and Newkirk, Katie and Johnson, Kalisha Bonds and Fortinsky, Richard H.},
  title   = {{Financial strain and depressive symptoms among parent‐child dyads coping with dementia, depression, or delirium}},
  journal = {Alzheimer s \& Dementia Behavior \& Socioeconomics of Aging},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1002/bsa3.70046},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1002/bsa3.70046}
}

Studies this one cites

Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here.

Related studies in Clinical safety

Similar studies

More on Clinical safety

See all studies in Clinical safety →