28,580 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
We found that multiple sleep measures predicted future risk of stroke and dementia, but these associations were attenuated after controlling for cardiovascular risk factors and were absent in MR analyses for Alzheimer disease. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 502,383 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia remains inconclusive. 4 key findings →
Design: prospective cohort Participants: 5,255 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
The average life expectancy has increased substantially in the past few decades in most industrialized countries; however, not all of the increased life expectancy is being spent in optimal health, especially among individuals with low socioeconomic status. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 135 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
DNA methylation algorithms are increasingly used to estimate biological aging; however, how these proposed measures of whole-organism biological aging relate to aging in the brain is not known. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 649 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We tested the hypothesis that a causal relationship exists between systolic BP (SBP) and/or diastolic BP (DBP) and risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis Participants: 299,024 Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Socioeconomic factors and genetic predisposition are established risk factors for dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 196,368 Evidence: moderate
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Cerebral hypoperfusion has previously been associated with mild cognitive impairment and dementia in various cross-sectional studies, but whether hypoperfusion precedes neurodegeneration is unknown. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 4,759 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We re-assessed after longer follow-up time in the large population-based cohort of the Rotterdam Study whether smoking habits and pack-years of smoking are associated with the risk of dementia, Alzheimer disease (AD), and vascular dementia (VaD). 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 6,868 Evidence: moderate
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Individual conditions have been identified as risk factors for dementia; however, it is important to consider the role of multimorbidity, as conditions often co-occur. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 960 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Whether this results in an increased risk for dementia remains unclear. 4 key findings →
Design: prospective cohort Participants: 3,975 Evidence: moderate
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Low bone mineral density (BMD) and dementia commonly co-occur in older individuals, with bone loss accelerating in patients with dementia due to physical inactivity and poor nutrition. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 3,651 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Retinal structures may serve as a biomarker for dementia, but longitudinal studies examining this link are lacking. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 5,065 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Central immunity components especially microglia in dementia have been well studied and corresponding immunotherapy gradually caught the attention. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 361,653 Evidence: moderate
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Dementia has been associated with COVID-19 prevalence, but whether this reflects higher infection, older age of patients, or disease severity remains unclear. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,814 Evidence: moderate
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We analyzed prospectively collected data in the Original and Offspring FHS cohorts. 4 key findings →
Design: case-control study Participants: 4,906 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Increasing evidence suggests an association between pro-inflammatory diets and cognitive function. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 1,372 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Grip strength and walking pace have been linked to cognitive dysfunction. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 340,212 Evidence: moderate
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Data were drawn from the UK Biobank cohort study with a total of 228 223 participants with Hospital Episodes Statistics and primary care linkage health records. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 2,378 Evidence: moderate
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Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been suggested as a risk factor for dementia since it may lead to chronic cerebral hypoperfusion and stroke. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 6,514 Evidence: moderate
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Cross-sectional epidemiological and clinical research suggests that lower cardiac index is associated with abnormal brain aging, including smaller brain volumes, increased white matter hyperintensities, and worse cognitive performances. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 184 Evidence: moderate
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Cohort studies report inconsistent associations between body mass index (BMI) and all-cause incident dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 322,336 Evidence: moderate
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To assess age-, sex-, and subtype-specific incidence rates of dementia and to calculate the risk of dementia, the authors performed a large, community-based, prospective cohort study on dementia as part of the Rotterdam Study. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 7,046 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Atherosclerosis has been implicated in the development of dementia and its major subtypes, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 6,647 Evidence: moderate
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The Rotterdam Study previously found that higher dietary intakes of vitamins E and C related to lower risk of dementia and Alzheimer disease (AD) over 6 years of follow-up. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 5,395 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Vascular and inflammatory factors may play an important role in the pathogenesis of dementia. 4 key findings →
Participants: 2,835 Evidence: moderate
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Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 28,580 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 28,580 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (62.2% of the library) and OpenAlex (17.8%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,034 records (3.6% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →