Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

Find studies

Showing 876–900 of 945 studies (page 36 of 38) · 30,980 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of the first 500 of these studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

Showing 945 studies tagged biomarkers — clear

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Alzheimer´s disease is considered a neurodegenerative disease and is diagnosed by exclusion, while the detection of specific cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, namely amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides Aβ1-42 (Aß42), phospho-tau (181P; P-tau), and total-tau (T-tau), has been shown to improve diagnostic accuracy. 4 key findings →

Participants: 29 Evidence: low

Autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease (ADAD) is caused by pathogenic variants in the APP, PSEN1 and PSEN2 genes, but a substantial fraction of reported variants is of unknown clinical significance. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The NfL assay met analytical criteria, with precision demonstrating coefficients of variation <3% across runs, a lower limit of quantification of 3.10 pg/mL, linearity with <12% deviation, and <10% interference. 5 key findings →

Participants: 20 Evidence: low

Roughly 32 million people worldwide live with Alzheimer disease, yet the vascular contributions to its progression remain incompletely mapped. 5 key findings →

Participants: 94 Evidence: moderate

Hypertensive patients also had significantly lower thiol levels compared to those without hypertension (p < 0.05).Conclusion Our findings suggest that total and native thiol levels decline with cognitive deterioration and advancing age. 4 key findings →

Participants: 128 Evidence: low

This position is justified by the fact that not all individuals with positive biomarkers will progress to symptomatic disease, as well as by the considerable variability in biomarker results depending on the type of marker and the laboratory performing the analysis (3).Both frameworks agree that biomarkers enhance diagnostic certainty but differ in the degree of reliance placed upon them. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

In 1906, Alois Alzheimer first described the neuropathological hallmarks of the disease that now bears his name. 2 key findings →

Participants: 62 Evidence: moderate

DNA methylation, mRNA and protein levels, and cognitive performance using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clock Drawing Test (CDT). 3 key findings →

Evidence: low

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia can often be diagnosed accurately with careful clinical history, cognitive testing, neurological examination, and structural brain MRI. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

Detection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker deviations improve prediction of progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to dementia. 4 key findings →

Participants: 161 Evidence: low

This review addresses recent developments in the analyses of plasma amyloid beta (Aβ) and total tau (t-tau) protein levels as biomarkers for discriminating amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) from Alzheimer disease (AD), using immunomagnetic reduction (IMR). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The goals of this study were to compare the early diagnostic utility of Alzheimer disease biomarkers in the CSF with those in brain MRI in conditions found in our clinical practice, and to ascertain the diagnostic accuracy of both techniques used together. 4 key findings →

Participants: 30 Evidence: low

[Blood biomarkers open a window to brain pathophysiology in Alzheimer's disease]

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 34 out of 100. Lakartidningen 2024-05-31

Technical developments have paved the way for the development of ultrasensitive analytical methods that allow for precise quantification of brain-specific proteins in blood samples. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The 2018 NIA-AA research framework proposes a classification system with beta- A myloid deposition, pathologic T au, and n eurodegeneration (ATN) for the diagnosis and staging of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The development of more effective disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is compromised by the lack of streamlined measures to detect and monitor the full spectrum of neurodegeneration, including white matter pathology, which begins early. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

LCN2 is not only a potential biomarker for the early diagnosis of AD but may also play a significant role in the neurodegenerative processes associated with the disease. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

CSF pTau181/Ab42 ratio is a diagnostic marker for Alzheimer disease correlated well with PET scan compared to various standalone cognitive screening assessment. 5 key findings →

Participants: 40 Evidence: low

The nervous system specific proteins glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAp), S-100 and myelin basic protein (MBP) were determined in 535 human cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

There is a need for improvement of the diagnosis of vascular dementia (VaD). 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Cortical posterior hypometabolism on PET imaging with 18 F-FDG (FDG-PET), and altered levels of Aß 1-42 peptide, total Tau (tTau) and phosphorylated Tau (pTau) proteins in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are established diagnostic biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Participants: 120 Evidence: low

From across this tag

10 of the 939 studies in this tag that have a study page, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.

↑ Change the filters

Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 30,980 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 30,980 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (65.2% of the library) and OpenAlex (16.4%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,042 records (3.4% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 967 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed    Where this research is being discussed: events