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Pharmaceutical developments in alzheimer's disease: An emphasis on blarcamesine
Meghana Veeranki, Garlapati Usha Kiran, Pavithra Gadde, Prasanna Thumpati, Nandini Rompicharla, Siva Gowri Tanuja Ramanadham. International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research, 2025-01-01
Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis
Progressive neurodegeneration, which causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and functional impairment is known as Alzheimer's disease, the most common type of dementia, first identified by Alois Alzheimer in 1907. Neurites, amyloid- deposits and neurofibrillary tangles are pathological features of this condition, along with synaptic dysfunction and the death of neurons. Recent developments have led to a significant increase in the global prevalence of dementia, with estimates suggesting that up to 150 million people will be affected by the condition by 2050.However exposure to head trauma, infections, and environmental factors also plays a role in promoting the development of the Alzheimer's disease The progression Alzheimer's diseasei of occurs in three phases, mild, moderate and severe with the ultimate outcome being complete dependence on caregivers.The current pharmacological treatments, such as drugs that block acetylcholinesterase, anti-amyloid effects and selective lipoprotein receptors, calcium antagonists, antioxidants or iron chelators, provide only temporary relief.Blarcamesine a novel small-molecule sigma-1 receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor modulator, may be an effective treatment option for diseases. Through its activation of sigma-1 receptors, it provides multi-targeted neuroprotection by enhancing mitochondrial stability, decreasing oxidative stress, promoting autophagy, improving synaptic plasticity. High brain penetration and oral bioavailability are favorable pharmacokinetic traits, which further enhance its therapeutic potential. Currently, clinical studies demonstrate that Blarcamesine has the potential to enhance treatment of Alzheimer's disease by targeting neurodegeneration mechanisms beyond just symptomatic therapy.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Veeranki, M., Kiran, G. U., Gadde, P., Thumpati, P., Rompicharla, N., & Ramanadham, S. G. T. (2025). Pharmaceutical developments in alzheimer's disease: An emphasis on blarcamesine. International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research. https://doi.org/10.33545/26647613.2025.v7.i2b.104
Vancouver
Veeranki M, Kiran GU, Gadde P, Thumpati P, Rompicharla N, Ramanadham SGT. Pharmaceutical developments in alzheimer's disease: An emphasis on blarcamesine. International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research. 2025. doi:10.33545/26647613.2025.v7.i2b.104.
BibTeX
@article{veeranki2025-f0ce697e,
author = {Veeranki, Meghana and Kiran, Garlapati Usha and Gadde, Pavithra and Thumpati, Prasanna and Rompicharla, Nandini and Ramanadham, Siva Gowri Tanuja},
title = {{Pharmaceutical developments in alzheimer's disease: An emphasis on blarcamesine}},
journal = {International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.33545/26647613.2025.v7.i2b.104},
url = {https://doi.org/10.33545/26647613.2025.v7.i2b.104}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Recent developments have led to a significant increase in the global prevalence of dementia, with estimates suggesting that up to 150 million people will be affected by the condition by 2050.However exposure to head trauma, infections, and environmental factors also plays a role in promoting the development of the Alzheimer's disease The progression Alzheimer's diseasei of occurs in three phases, mild, moderate and severe with the ultimate outcome being complete dependence on caregivers.The current pharmacological treatments, such as drugs that block acetylcholinesterase, anti-amyloid effects and selective lipoprotein receptors, calcium antagonists, antioxidants or iron chelators, provide only temporary relief.Blarcamesine a novel small-molecule sigma-1 receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor modulator, may be an effective treatment option for diseases.
Why it matters
This review states that current pharmacological treatments for Alzheimer's disease provide only temporary relief and describes blarcamesine, a small-molecule sigma-1 receptor agonist and muscarinic receptor modulator, as a possible treatment option. It reports no confirmed cure or prevention.
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Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 27/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on senior author's track record and institution's track record, so those were left out: it earned 25 of the 93 points we could judge it on, which is 27 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research) |
| Journal's citation record | 0 / 4 | International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research: journal h-index 2 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 0 / 7 | Cited 0 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.0 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 0 / 6 | Cited 0.0× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 0 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | OpenAlex's profile for last-listed author Siva Gowri Tanuja Ramanadham holds only 2 work(s), too few to judge a track record — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 0 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 0 institution(s) in 0 countries — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete) |
| Indexed in PubMed | 1 / 2 | Not in PubMed, but has a DOI |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Points | 25 / 93 | Scored on 18 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 25 of the 93 points we could judge it on is 27 out of 100. |
| Total | 27 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.33545/26647613.2025.v7.i2b.104
- Original source →
- Free full text: International Journal of Pharmacology and Clinical Research →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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