Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease
Poirier J, Davignon J, Bouthillier D, Kogan S, Bertrand P, Gauthier S.. Lancet (London, England), 1993-09-01
Topic: Genetics and APOE
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is associated with Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles and beta-amyloid protein in senile plaques. It also appears to play an important part in the redistribution of lipids that follows deafferentation and neurodegeneration in the brain. The gene for apoE is on chromosome 19, within the genomic region previously associated with late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD). We have studied apoE phenotype expression and the corresponding allele frequencies (epsilon 2, epsilon 3, epsilon 4) in 91 patients with sporadic AD and 74 controls. There was a significant association between epsilon 4 and sporadic AD (epsilon 4 frequency 0.380 in AD and 0.122 in controls, p < 0.01). Analysis of epsilon 4 in whom AD develops this tended to happen earlier in life than in those with epsilon 3 or epsilon 2. The epsilon 4/AD association was more pronounced in women. Octogenarians with AD had an epsilon 4 allele frequency that was 3 times higher than one reported, in a different study, in healthy octogenarians. ApoE may be an important susceptibility factor in the aetiopathology of sporadic AD.
Key findings
- Apolipoprotein E (apoE) is associated with Alzheimer's neurofibrillary tangles and beta-amyloid protein in senile plaques.
- The gene for apoE is on chromosome 19, within the genomic region previously associated with late-onset familial Alzheimer's disease (AD).
- There was a significant association between epsilon 4 and sporadic AD (epsilon 4 frequency 0.380 in AD and 0.122 in controls, p < 0.01).
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Study details
- Participants91
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 48/100
Published in a top-tier journal. Scored zero for study design, effect reported and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on journal's citation record, times cited, citations per year, impact for its field and year, cited by studies here, still being cited, senior author's track record, institution's track record and multi-centre collaboration, so those were left out: it earned 28 of the 58 points we could judge it on, which is 48 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 10 / 10 | Tier 1 — top-tier general journal (Lancet (London, England)) |
| Journal's citation record | — / 4 | No journal record from OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 1 / 5 | 1993 — older than 20 years, still counted |
| Sample size | 1 / 4 | 91 participants |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | — / 7 | No citation count (not found in OpenAlex) — left out of this score |
| Citations per year | — / 5 | No citation count or no year — left out of this score |
| Impact for its field and year | — / 6 | No field-weighted citation impact (OpenAlex has none yet) — left out of this score |
| Cited by studies here | — / 6 | Not yet checked against this library's citation graph — left out of this score |
| Still being cited | — / 4 | No yearly citation counts — left out of this score |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | Senior author's record not available — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | — / 3 | Institutions not listed — left out of this score |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 8103819) |
| Free to read | 0 / 2 | Behind a paywall — scores zero |
| Points | 28 / 58 | Scored on 11 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 28 of the 58 points we could judge it on is 48 out of 100. |
| Total | 48 / 100 | — |
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Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
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APA 7th
Poirier, J., Davignon, J., Bouthillier, D., Kogan, S., Bertrand, P., & Gauthier, S. (1993). Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet (London, England). https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91705-q
Vancouver
Poirier J, Davignon J, Bouthillier D, Kogan S, Bertrand P, Gauthier S. Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease. Lancet (London, England). 1993. doi:10.1016/0140-6736(93)91705-q. PMID: 8103819.
BibTeX
@article{poirier1993-8103819,
author = {Poirier, J. and Davignon, J. and Bouthillier, D. and Kogan, S. and Bertrand, P. and Gauthier, S.},
title = {{Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease}},
journal = {Lancet (London, England)},
year = {1993},
doi = {10.1016/0140-6736(93)91705-q},
pmid = {8103819},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)91705-q}
}
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