Home › Research › Treatments
Anti-amyloid treatment in Alzheimer disease: updated implications for patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular conditions
Matija Zupan, Polona Rus Prelog, Milica Gregorič Kramberger, Senta Frol. Frontiers in Neurology, 2026-08-19
Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis
Anti-amyloid treatment (AAT) with monoclonal antibodies represents a major therapeutic advance in early Alzheimer disease (AD), but its introduction has important and underappreciated implications for vascular neurology. Because many patients with AD also have cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular pathology, AAT influences stroke diagnosis, acute reperfusion therapy, and long-term antithrombotic management. Clinical trials of lecanemab and donanemab enrolled highly selected patients with minimal baseline cerebrovascular pathology, limiting generalizability to real-world populations with prevalent vascular comorbidity. Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, particularly vasogenic edema and microhemorrhages, constitute a central safety concern and may clinically mimic acute ischemic stroke, complicating emergency decision-making and increasing the risk of inappropriate intravenous thrombolysis (IVT). Emerging reports of intracerebral hemorrhage following IVT in treated patients underscore the need for revised acute stroke pathways and support consideration of mechanical thrombectomy when otherwise indicated, although AAT-specific safety data are lacking. Beyond the hyperacute phase of stroke, concomitant use of anticoagulants or dual antiplatelet therapy raises unresolved questions regarding hemorrhagic risk, particularly in patients with atrial fibrillation or those requiring complex antithrombotic regimens. Alternative strategies, including left atrial appendage closure, may be considered in selected patients, although evidence in AAT recipients remains limited. As AAT enters routine practice, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated imaging protocols, and prospective safety registries will be essential to integrate disease-modifying AD treatment with safe and effective cerebrovascular care.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Zupan, M., Prelog, P. R., Kramberger, M. G., & Frol, S. (2026). Anti-amyloid treatment in Alzheimer disease: updated implications for patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular conditions. Frontiers in Neurology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1889769
Vancouver
Zupan M, Prelog PR, Kramberger MG, Frol S. Anti-amyloid treatment in Alzheimer disease: updated implications for patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular conditions. Frontiers in Neurology. 2026. doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1889769. PMID: 42688139.
BibTeX
@article{zupan2026-42688139,
author = {Zupan, Matija and Prelog, Polona Rus and Kramberger, Milica Gregorič and Frol, Senta},
title = {{Anti-amyloid treatment in Alzheimer disease: updated implications for patients with cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular conditions}},
journal = {Frontiers in Neurology},
year = {2026},
doi = {10.3389/fneur.2026.1889769},
pmid = {42688139},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1889769}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities, particularly vasogenic edema and microhemorrhages, constitute a central safety concern and may clinically mimic acute ischemic stroke, complicating emergency decision-making and increasing the risk of inappropriate intravenous thrombolysis (IVT).
- Emerging reports of intracerebral hemorrhage following IVT in treated patients underscore the need for revised acute stroke pathways and support consideration of mechanical thrombectomy when otherwise indicated, although AAT-specific safety data are lacking.
- Beyond the hyperacute phase of stroke, concomitant use of anticoagulants or dual antiplatelet therapy raises unresolved questions regarding hemorrhagic risk, particularly in patients with atrial fibrillation or those requiring complex antithrombotic regimens.
- Alternative strategies, including left atrial appendage closure, may be considered in selected patients, although evidence in AAT recipients remains limited.
- As AAT enters routine practice, multidisciplinary collaboration, dedicated imaging protocols, and prospective safety registries will be essential to integrate disease-modifying AD treatment with safe and effective cerebrovascular care.
Why it matters
Anti-amyloid treatment with monoclonal antibodies is a major therapeutic advance in early Alzheimer disease but has important implications for vascular neurology, since many patients also have cerebral amyloid angiopathy and other cerebrovascular pathology. ARIA, particularly vasogenic edema and microhemorrhages, can mimic acute ischemic stroke and complicate emergency decisions, and reports of intracerebral hemorrhage after intravenous thrombolysis in treated patients point to the need for revised acute stroke pathways.
New to this subject? Start with our plain-English guide: Treatments →
Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 33/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomized / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Frontiers in Neurology) |
| Journal's citation record | 2 / 4 | Frontiers in Neurology: journal h-index 162 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 5 / 5 | 2026 — within 1 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomized / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomization or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 0 / 7 | Cited 0 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.0 citations a year over 2 year(s) since 2026 |
| Impact for its field and year | 0 / 6 | Cited 0.0× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 0 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 1 / 4 | Last-listed author Senta Frol: h-index 11 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 1 / 3 | Karolinska Institutet: institution h-index 1,477 (OpenAlex) |
| Multicenter collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 4 institution(s) in 2 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 42688139) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 33 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2026.1889769
- PubMed: 42688139
- Original source →
- Free full text: Frontiers in Neurology →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Related
Studies in the library that share something with this one. The line above each title says what.
Studies this one cites
Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here.
Related studies in Treatments
Also in Treatments
190 studies in the library are filed under Treatments with no topic tag they share with another; these are this study's neighbours in a fixed tour of them. The Treatments hub.