Plasma phosphorylated-tau181 (p-tau181) showed the potential for Alzheimer's diagnosis and prognosis, but its role in detecting cerebral pathologies is unclear. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 1,189
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Plasma p-tau biomarkers had a greater diagnostic performance and larger effect sizes compared to t-tau and Aβ42/40 assays in detecting Aβ pathology. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 197
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
66/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 66 out of 100.
·
EBioMedicine
·
2026-07-11
We analysed 461 participants from the DABNI and SPIN cohorts. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 461
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
We found that plasma p-tau217 was more associated with cognitive performance than p-tau181 and p-tau231 and that this relationship was particularly strong for memory scores (TRIAD: βp-tau217 = -0.53, βp-tau181 = -0.35 and βp-tau231 = -0.24; BioFINDER-2: βp-tau217 = -0.52, βp-tau181 = -0.24 and βp-tau231 = -0.29). 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 103
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
(N = 558, mean age = 69.2 ± 8.8, 56.5% women) were diagnosed with AD (n = 274, considering dementia and MCI stages), frontotemporal dementia (FTD, n = 55), Lewy body disease (LBD, n = 40, considering MCI and dementia stages), other neurodegenerative diseases, n = 57 (e.g Supranuclear Palsy, Corticobasal syndrome), non-neurodegenerative cognitive impairment (NND, n = 79, e.g. vascular lesions, epilepsy or psychiatric disorders) or subjective cognitive impairment (SCI, n = 53). 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 558
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
In the multivariable linear regression models, a doubling of serum molybdenum level was associated with 9.4% higher Aβ42/40 ratio (95% CI: 0.8, 18.6%; p = 0.03), and a doubling of serum cobalt level with 17.5% higher p-tau181 level (95% CI: 3.1, 33.8%; p = 0.02). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 194
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Alzheimer's disease biomarkers are primarily evaluated through MRI, PET and CSF methods in order to diagnose and monitor disease. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 389
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Niemann-Pick disease type C and Alzheimer's disease are distinct neurodegenerative disorders that share the presence of neurofibrillary tangle pathology. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 60
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
The p-tau217/Aβ42 ratio was the most reliable plasma biomarker, closely tracking tau PET. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 76
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
This study validated PrecivityAD2, a mass-spectrometry blood test made by C2N Diagnostics that combines two markers (%p-tau217 and the amyloid-beta 42/40 ratio) into a single 'Amyloid Probability Score 2.' 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 583
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2017-10-25
Serum NfL concentration is increased in FAD prior to symptom onset and correlates with measures of disease stage and severity. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 48
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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65/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 65 out of 100.
·
Neurology
·
2020-11-16
Plasma NfL is superior to plasma t-tau for the diagnosis and prediction of clinical progression of FTLD-S and AD-S. Classification of evidence This study provides Class III evidence that plasma NfL has superior diagnostic and prognostic performance vs plasma t-tau in FTLD and AD. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 265
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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The use of an amyloid clock enabled visualization and analysis of biomarker changes as a function of estimated years from symptom onset in sporadic AD. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 118
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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In DIAD, solanezumab was not associated with ARIA. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 52
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Plasma p-tau217/Aβ42 had high accuracy to detect AD, with comparable performance across race. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 1,135
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2020-04-01
While APOEε4 is associated with increased amyloid-β burden, its association with cerebral tau pathology has been controversial. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 124
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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The diagnostic performance of plasma biomarkers was poor (area under the curve [AUC] between 0·53 [95% CI 0·44-0·62] and 0·74 [0·66-0·82]) except for plasma NfL concentrations, which had an AUC of 0·88 (0·82-0·93) for the differentiation of the asymptomatic group versus the prodromal Alzheimer's disease group and 0·95 (0·92-0·98) for the asymptomatic group versus the Alzheimer's disease dementia group. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 282
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2022-08-01
Among 300 participants with DS and a control group of 37 non-DS siblings, mean (SD) age was 45.0 (10.1) years, and 167 (49.6%) were men. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 300
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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Sleep duration is linked to amyloid-β clearance while physical activity is associated with brain volume maintenance. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 4,322
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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PF and BF were significantly associated with increased likelihoods of dementia, Alzheimer's disease (AD), vascular dementia (VaD), and MCI. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 5,149
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2022-11-01
Of 349 participants with available plasma data, 234 met inclusion criteria (31 controls, 141 in the training sample, and 62 in the validation sample). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 46
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Plasma GFAP discriminated AD dementia from normal cognition (adjusted mean difference = 0.90 standard deviation [SD]) and mild cognitive impairment (adjusted mean difference = 0.72 SD), and demonstrated superior discrimination compared to alternative plasma biomarkers. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 567
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
64/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 64 out of 100.
·
Nature aging
·
2025-06-23
Over 20% of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) worldwide are Chinese, although the efficacy of existing blood-based measures of AD biomarkers is largely unknown in Asian cohorts. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 425
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Our results support the link between OCR and CR. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 2,369
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
63/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 63 out of 100.
·
JAMA neurology
·
2015-05-01
Overall, memory worsened from age 30 years through the 90s. The HVa worsened gradually from age 30 years to the mid-60s and more steeply beyond that age. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 1,246
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
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How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomized / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multicenter collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 32,180 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.