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Find studies

Showing 801–825 of 834 studies (page 33 of 34) · 27,380 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Showing 834 studies tagged cerebrospinal — clear

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

Although diagnostic markers in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) have become a rapidly growing research field, they have not as yet been investigated in relation to capacities that are of interest to geriatric psychiatry and neuropsychology, such as financial capacity. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

The present study was undertaken to validate the measurement of biomarkers as a supplement to the latest diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer disease (AD) dementia by National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA) work group using a sample attending a tertiary care center in Southern India. 4 key findings →

Participants: 12 Evidence: low

Some studies have shown that CSF amyloid-beta 1-42 (Aβ₁₋₄₂), total tau (T-tau) and tau phosphorylated at threonine 181 (P-tau(181p)) proteins are useful diagnostic markers for distinguishing between clinically stable mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients and those who will develop Alzheimeŕs disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Participants: 36 Evidence: moderate

Anemia and iron deficiency are common in older adults, yet their relevance to blood biomarkers for Alzheimer disease (AD) remains underappreciated. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Recent studies highlight the significance of plasma phosphorylated tau proteins, neurofilament light chain, and amyloid-beta ratios as reliable biomarkers. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Η νευρωνική εκφύλιση και δυσλειτουργία αποτελούν χαρακτηριστικά γνωρίσματα των νευροεκφυλιστικών ασθενειών. Σημαντική πρόκληση είναι η ανάπτυξη αξιόπιστων διαγνωστικών εργαλείων που θα επιτρέπουν την έγκαιρη διάγνωση των νόσων αυτών. Πρώτος στόχος της παρούσας διδακτορικής διατριβής είναι ο ποσοτικός προσδιορισμός επιλεγμένων πρωτεϊνικών βιοδεικτών στο εγκεφαλονωτιαίο υγρό (ΕΝΥ) και στο αίμα, με σκοπό την υποστήριξη της διαφορικής διάγνωσης διαφόρων νευροεκφυλιστικών ασθενειών. Εφαρμόστηκαν μονοπλεκτικές δοκιμασίες για τον εντοπισμό του uPAR σε ασθενείς με σποραδική νόσο Creutzfeldt-Jakob, καθώς και των TAU, α-synuclein (α-syn), YKL-40 σε ασθενείς με συνουκλεϊνοπάθειες. Η έλλειψη ευαισθησίας και ειδικότητας των μονοπλεκτικών δοκιμασιών οδήγησε στην αξιοποίηση της πολυπλεκτικής πλατφόρμας SIMOA τεσσάρων βιοδεικτών (GFAP, NfL, TAU, UCH-L1), σε δύο διαφορετικές κλινικές κοόρτες. Στους ασθενείς με νόσο Alzheimer (AD) και μετωποκροταφική άνοια (FTD), ο βιοδείκτης με την καλύτερη διαγνωστική απόδοση ήταν ο UCH-L1 στο ΕΝΥ, με τιμές διαχωρισμού στα >1260 pg/mL για AD και >1052 pg/mL για FTD. Η NfL στο ΕΝΥ έδειξε καλή διαγνωστική ακρίβεια για τη διάκριση ασθενών με AD και FTD από υγιείς μάρτυρες, με τιμή διαχωρισμού >688,8 pg/mL και >463,9 pg/mL, αντίστοιχα. Η TAU στο ΕΝΥ εμφάνισε τη δεύτερη καλύτερη απόδοση μετά το UCH-L1 για τη διάκριση των AD από μάρτυρες, με τιμή διαχωρισμού >137,0 pg/mL, ενώ έδειξε καλή ακρίβεια και στη διάκριση των AD από τους FTD. Επίσης, καλή διαγνωστική ικανότητα παρατηρήθηκε στη διάκριση FTD από μάρτυρες με τιμή διαχωρισμού >111,3 pg/mL. Τέλος, η GFAP στο ΕΝΥ παρουσίασε μετρίου βαθμού ακρίβεια στη διάκριση AD από ομάδα μαρτύρων με τιμή διαχωρισμού >5942 pg/mL. Στη Σκλήρυνση κατά πλάκας (MS) και στο Kλινικά μεμονωμένο σύνδρομο (CIS), η NfL ορού και ΕΝΥ έδειξε μέτρια διαγνωστική ακρίβεια στη διάκριση των MS από τους μάρτυρες, με τιμές διαχωρισμού >5,909 pg/mL και >453,4 pg/mL, αντίστοιχα. Η GFAP ορού παρουσίασε μέτρια διακριτική ικανότητα με τιμή διαχωρισμού >48,08 pg/mL στους MS έναντι των υγιών. Ενώ τέλος η TAU ήταν ο βιοδείκτης με την καλύτερη απόδοση στη διάκριση MS / CIS από τους μάρτυρες, με τιμή διαχωρισμού στον ορό >0,5823 / >0,5950 pg/mL, αντίστοιχα, ενώ στο ΕΝΥ <76,47 / <75,26 pg/mL, αντίστοιχα. Δεύτερος στόχος της μελέτης, είναι η διερεύνηση του ρόλου των νευρωνικών εξωσωμάτων στην παθογένεση και εξάπλωση των νευροεκφυλιστικών ασθενειών (με έμφαση στη νόσο Prion). Για τον σκοπό αυτό αξιοποιήθηκε παθολογικό μοντέλο μυός RML, το οπ 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Tau protein and amyloid s (Abeta), two major components of neuropathology in Alzheimer disease (AD), have been applied for establishment of more useful biomarkers and therapeutic approaches. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é a principal causa de demência em idosos, causada pelo acúmulo de β-amiloide e emaranhados neurofibrilares no cérebro. 5 key findings →

Evidence: low

Diagnostic performance of plasma Aβ 1-42 , Aβ 1-40 and pTau 181 in the LUMIPULSE automated platform for the detection of Alzheimer disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2023-04-26

Recently-developed blood markers for Alzheimer’s (AD) detection have high accuracy but usually require ultra-sensitive analytic tools not commonly available in clinical laboratories. 4 key findings →

Participants: 136 Evidence: moderate

A head-to-head comparison of plasma biomarkers to detect biologically defined Alzheimer in a memory clinic

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2024-10-27

Blood-based biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) have been widely studied, but direct comparisons of several biomarkers in clinical settings remain limited. 4 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Participants: 197 Evidence: moderate

Abnormalities in core AD biomarkers precede inflammatory and glial markers in CSF in Autosomal Dominant Alzheimer’s Disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-04-01

Increasing evidence suggests that accurate prediction of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) symptom onset requires more than amyloid- and tau-centric biomarkers such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42/40, total tau and p-tau181 and plasma p-tau217. 4 key findings →

Participants: 484 Evidence: low

In neurodegenerative diseases, the diagnostic value of α-synuclein seed amplification assay (αSAA) in routine clinical practice and its relationship with cognitive performance and fluid biomarkers remains incompletely characterized. 4 key findings →

Participants: 398 Evidence: moderate

Blood biomarkers for Alzheimer disease across ethnoracial groups and healthcare settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv 2026-05-18

Blood-based biomarkers could transform Alzheimer disease (AD) detection by enabling scalable, less invasive assessment of underlying pathology, yet their applicability across globally diverse populations remains uncertain. 4 key findings →

Design: meta-analysis Evidence: high

Application of Plasma Neuron-Derived Exosome-Based Multimodal Biomarkers in the Early Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. Research Square 2026-04-09

Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology begins 15–20 years before clinical symptoms, necessitating non - invasive biomarkers for early diagnosis. 4 key findings →

Participants: 120 Evidence: low

INTRODUCTIONNovel capillary-blood collection methods have not yet been evaluated for a wide range of central nervous system (CNS) and neurodegenerative disease-related proteins. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Alzheimers disease blood biomarkers reveal proteomic modules of disease progression

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-19

Alzheimers disease (AD) unfolds over decades preceding cognitive symptoms, and measuring the full scope of its molecular complexity remains difficult. 1 key finding →

Participants: 11,042 Evidence: low

Plasma inflammatory biomarker associations with Alzheimers disease clinical stage and CSF biomarkers: evaluation of sex effects

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-17

BackgroundAlzheimers disease (AD) is characterized by amyloid beta and tau accumulation accompanied by altered inflammatory responses. 4 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Participants: 261 Evidence: moderate

Exploring Machine Learning Models to Uncover Pathways in ALS Pathogenesis Using Immunohistochemical Features

⚠ Preprint — not yet peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 16 out of 100. medRxiv (preprint) 2026-08-20

Hexanucleotide repeat expansions in C9orf72 are the most common genetic cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia, yet the predictive information contained within associated inflammatory and proteinopathy markers remains incompletely characterised. 1 key finding →

Evidence: low

From across this tag

10 of the 829 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,380 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,380 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (60.6% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,032 records (3.8% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

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