We assessed 452,718 patients (mean age: 67.16 years). 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 452,718 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
28,180 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
We assessed 452,718 patients (mean age: 67.16 years). 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 452,718 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
After PSM, 7914 participants were analyzed (3957 consumers; 3957 non-consumers). 5 key findings →
Participants: 7,914 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
In this cohort, 28 participants developed Alzheimer's dementia, 5 frontotemporal dementia, 2 Lewy body dementia, and 2 vascular dementia during the follow-up. 5 key findings →
Participants: 56 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Dementia, particularly Alzheimer's disease (AD), presents a growing global health challenge characterized by cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and loss of independence. 1 key finding →
Participants: 2,878 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We identified 471 proteins with significant interaction effects between T2D and dementia risk. 5 key findings →
Participants: 2,920 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Lower SES and education were the strongest predictors of increased behavioral risk. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 1,730 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Most studies suggest depression may contribute to neurodegeneration, but clinical, neuroimaging, and longitudinal evidence also support its role as a prodrome or consequence, indicating a bidirectional relationship. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
In preclinical studies, partial or complete sleep deprivation produced inflammation, oxidative stress, as well as increased tau hyperphosphorylation and amyloid-β burden. 2 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
When risk factors were evaluated independently, we found less early-life education, mid-life hearing loss and diabetes, and late-life social isolation and visual loss associated with increased odds for dementia. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 5,526 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Education, smoking, diabetes, depression, physical activity and social isolation were associated with a 1.13-1.55 times increased risk of dementia. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
We included 3074 AD patients (mean age 78.1 years; 59.4% women), of whom 1028 used statins (79.6% simvastatin, 20.4% atorvastatin). 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 3,074 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are reciprocal risk factors, and both elevate dementia risk. 4 key findings →
Participants: 15,765 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
Recent studies show that heterozygous variant of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) but with inconclusive results. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Full text may need a subscription
BIOFACE is a two-year study of clinical, cognition, and biomarkers that will shed light on the physiopathology and the potential utility of plasma and NPEs as non-invasive early diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in people younger than 65 years. 1 key finding →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text
A predictive model based on 5 risk factors has been successfully validated for prediction of delirium at discharge in hospitalized older patients. 2 key findings →
Participants: 58 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
A case-control study among 184 matched pairs of patients 65 years of age and older was undertaken to identify risk factors associated with falls and injuries in a long-term care facility in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1984-1985. 3 key findings →
Design: case-control study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Delirium is an acute confusional state that is very prevalent in older patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF). 4 key findings →
Participants: 151 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Renal impairment is associated with an increased risk of carotid atherosclerosis and stroke, determinants of cognitive dysfunction and dementia. 5 key findings →
Participants: 3,349 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
These data weakly corroborate prior findings of associations between LTL and mortality in the elderly. 3 key findings →
Participants: 1,136 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Our data suggest that a single explanation for poststroke dementia is not adequate; rather, multiple factors including stroke features (dysphasia, major dominant stroke syndrome), host characteristics (educational level), and prior cerebrovascular disease each independently contribute to the risk. 3 key findings →
Participants: 30 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Repeated smartphone-assisted cognitive testing is feasible with reasonable adherence and moderate relative validity for the Stroop and the Trail Making tests compared with conventional neuropsychological tests. 3 key findings →
Participants: 151 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Both low diastolic and high systolic pressure are associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer disease and dementia in this elderly population. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,270 Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
HI in older adults is associated with increased mortality, independent of demographics and cardiovascular risk factors. 5 key findings →
Participants: 1,958 Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Visual impairment is associated with both an increased risk and an increased clinical severity of Alzheimer's disease, but the increased risk may not be consistent with a progressive dose-response relationship. 5 key findings →
Design: case-control study Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
This study aimed to explore the risk of dementia in a middle- and older-aged population with severe or profound hearing impairments. 3 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
10 of the 3,281 studies in this tag, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 28,180 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 28,180 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.7% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.1%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →