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The query: title or abstract mentions "p-tau217", "ptau217" or "phosphorylated tau 217", matched case-insensitively against each record's title and abstract (its summary field) in alzhub's library of 29,380 study records, as of 2026-11-08. Every count on this page comes from that match. The matched list as JSON.

Tau phosphorylated at position 217 rises in blood early in Alzheimer's disease and tracks amyloid plaque build-up more closely than most other blood markers. Several laboratory assays measure it, and they are not interchangeable: each has its own cut-off and its own accuracy figures.

Papers report accuracy against an amyloid PET scan or a spinal fluid test, usually as an area under the curve (AUC) together with sensitivity and specificity at a chosen cut-off.

This page describes what published research in alzhub's library reports. It is not medical advice and does not apply to any one person: a doctor who knows the person's history is the only one who can say what a result or a treatment means for them.

What the studies report, in their own words

Whole sentences copied from the abstract or key findings of the highest-scoring matched studies, chosen because they mention the subject and give a figure. 8 of the 565 matched records are quoted; each links to its study page and from there to the paper.

“Plasma p-tau217-eligible participants were enrolled (N = 2196), with Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale-Global score (CDR-GS) of 0 (n = 1202) and 0.5 (n = 664).”
From the key findings of Donanemab in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: Screening and baseline data from TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 3 · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025 · longitudinal study ·
“Mean percentage change in plasma p-tau217 in the SAMe group was an increase of 53.22 (standard deviation [SD] 159.19) compared to 25.34 (SD 94.83) in the placebo group (standardized mean difference 37.58, 95% confidence interval -32.61, 107.76; p = 0.288).”
From the abstract of A phase 2, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of S-adenosyl methionine in participants with mild cognitive impairment or dementia due to Alzheimer's disease · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026 · clinical trial ·
“Conclusions and relevance This study found that a commercially available plasma p-tau217 immunoassay accurately identified biological AD, comparable with results using CSF biomarkers, with reproducible cut-offs across cohorts.”
From the key findings of Diagnostic Accuracy of a Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay for Alzheimer Disease Pathology · JAMA Neurology · 2024 · cohort ·
“Notably, the p-tau217/Aβ 42 ratio on automated platforms provided a significant incremental AUC gain of 0.025 (95% CI: 0.005 to 0.045; I2 = 0%) compared to single-analyte assays, effectively bridging the performance gap with MS.”
From the abstract of Diagnostic performance of plasma p-Tau217, p-Tau181, and p-Tau231 across the Alzheimer's disease continuum: a network meta-analysis · Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026 · systematic review ·
“Changes in plasma pTau217 and glial fibrillary acidic protein were significantly correlated with the Centiloid percent change in amyloid (Spearman rank correlation coefficient [R] = 0.484 [95% CI, 0.359-0.592]; P < .001 and R = 0.453 [95% CI, 0.306-0.579]; P < .001, respectively) following treatment.”
From the key findings of Association of Donanemab Treatment With Exploratory Plasma Biomarkers in Early Symptomatic Alzheimer Disease: A Secondary Analysis of the TRAILBLAZER-ALZ Randomized Clinical Trial · JAMA neurology · 2022 ·
“HIGHLIGHTS: p-tau217 and p-tau231 correlate with Aβ-PET and respond to Aβ-plaque lowering therapies.”
From the key findings of The relationship of soluble tau species with Alzheimer's disease amyloid plaque removal and tau pathology · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025 · post-hoc analysis ·
“In summary, both mass spectrometry- and immunoassay-based p-tau217 tests generally perform well in identifying Aβ-PET, tau-PET and cognitive abnormalities, but %p-tau217WashU performed significantly better than all the examined immunoassays.”
From the key findings of A comprehensive head-to-head comparison of key plasma phosphorylated tau 217 biomarker tests · Brain · 2025 · cohort ·
“Sequential selection using plasma phosphorylated tau at threonine 217 (p-tau217) and then tau-PET reduced the number of participants required for a clinical trial by 94%, compared to a 76% reduction when using plasma p-tau217 alone.”
From the abstract of Plasma p-tau217 and tau-PET predict future cognitive decline among cognitively unimpaired individuals: implications for clinical trials · Nature Aging · 2025 · cohort ·

What kind of evidence it is

By study design

Design (as recorded)Studies
Systematic review or meta-analysis16
Other clinical trial12
Cohort or longitudinal study123
Case-control study2
Cross-sectional study66
Other recorded design6
No design recorded340

The design is the one named in alzhub's record for the study; a record with none is counted as "no design recorded".

By year

YearStudiesShare
2026193
2025217
202471
202338
202224
202118
20204
20190
20180
20170

Other counts within the matched set

Peer-reviewed articles499
Marked open access in the record277
Rated "high" evidence strength in alzhub's summary42
Rated "moderate" evidence strength in alzhub's summary247
Rated "low" evidence strength in alzhub's summary271
No evidence-strength rating5
Records stating a participant count373
Median participants (those records)348
Largest participant count63,124

Within the 565 matched studies

Studies…CountRule
…that report an AUC148the abstract also contains "AUC" or "area under"
…that compare more than one assay70the abstract also contains "assays" or "head-to-head"
…that mention kidney function29the abstract also contains "kidney", "renal", "eGFR" or "chronic kidney"

The 10 highest-scoring matched studies

Title matches first, then by alzhub's usefulness score, which rates a study's design, journal, evidence and recency, not whether its result is good news.

  1. Diagnostic Accuracy of a Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 Immunoassay for Alzheimer Disease Pathology JAMA Neurology · 2024 · cohort · 786 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  2. Diagnostic performance of plasma p-Tau217, p-Tau181, and p-Tau231 across the Alzheimer's disease continuum: a network meta-analysis Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026 · systematic review · 4,736 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  3. A comprehensive head-to-head comparison of key plasma phosphorylated tau 217 biomarker tests Brain · 2025 · cohort · 998 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  4. Plasma p-tau217 and tau-PET predict future cognitive decline among cognitively unimpaired individuals: implications for clinical trials Nature Aging · 2025 · cohort · 1,474 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  5. Prognostic value of plasma %p-tau217 in cognitively unimpaired older adults Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026 · longitudinal study · 1,204 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  6. Diagnostic accuracy of phosphorylated tau217 in detecting Alzheimer's disease pathology among cognitively impaired and unimpaired: A systematic review and meta-analysis Alzheimer's & Dementia · 2024 · meta-analysis · 9,787 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  7. A two-step workflow based on plasma p-tau217 to screen for amyloid β positivity with further confirmatory testing only in uncertain cases Nature Aging · 2023 · cohort · 348 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  8. Discriminative Accuracy of Plasma Phospho-tau217 for Alzheimer Disease vs Other Neurodegenerative Disorders JAMA · 2020 · cross-sectional · 301 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  9. Cross-cohort validation and cutpoint estimation of the Janssen plasma p-tau217+ assay in predominantly cognitively normal community studies Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025 · cohort study · 441 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  10. Plasma Phosphorylated Tau 217 and Aβ42/40 to Predict Early Brain Aβ Accumulation in People Without Cognitive Impairment JAMA Neurology · 2024 · cohort · 983 participants · · Peer-reviewed

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the set

16 of the matched records are recorded as a systematic review, meta-analysis or umbrella review; the highest-scoring not already listed above:

Newest matched studies

Journals with the most matched studies

JournalStudies
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association106
medRxiv31
Alzheimer's research & therapy28
Alzheimer s & Dementia27
Neurology19

Questions

What is p-tau217?
A form of the tau protein with a phosphate attached at position 217. Its level in blood rises as amyloid plaques accumulate, which is why it is used as a blood marker of Alzheimer's pathology.
How many studies on p-tau217 does alzhub hold?
565 of the 29,380 study records in alzhub's library match the query "title or abstract mentions "p-tau217", "ptau217" or "phosphorylated tau 217""; 223 of them name it in the title. Counted from the records when this page was built.
What kinds of study are they?
16 systematic review or meta-analysis, 12 other clinical trials, 123 cohort or longitudinal studys, 2 case-control studys, 66 cross-sectional studys; 340 record no design.
What is the most recent study in the set?
"Longitudinal plasma biomarkers and multimodal PET across APOE ε4 genotypes: a prospective cohort study" (Research Square, 2026), the newest by publication date among the matched records.
Which journals publish most on it?
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association (106); medRxiv (31); Alzheimer's research & therapy (28), counted across the matched records.

Read on

Library subjects these studies are filed under

All answer pages →