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Progression of clinical diagnostic features and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies
Calum Alexander Hamilton, Paul C. Donaghy, John‐Paul Taylor, Joanna Ciafone, Rory Durcan, Michael John Firbank, Gemma Greenfinch, Louise M. Allan et al.. Psychological Medicine, 2025-01-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
When an individual with MCI-LB endorsed more clinical features, they typically experienced a faster cognitive decline (ACE-R Score Difference β = -1.1 [-1.7 to -0.5]), specifically when experiencing visual hallucinations (β = -2.1 [-3.5 to -0.8]) or cognitive fluctuations (β = -3.4 [-4.8 to -2.1]).Individuals with MCI-LB typically acquired more clinical features with the passage of time (25.5% [20.0-32.0%] one-year probability), limiting the prognostic utility of baseline-only features. The clinical presentation of MCI-LB may evolve over time. The accumulation of more clinical features of Lewy body disease, in particular visual hallucinations and cognitive fluctuations, may be associated with a worse prognosis in clinical settings.
Key findings
- When an individual with MCI-LB endorsed more clinical features, they typically experienced a faster cognitive decline (ACE-R Score Difference β = -1.1 [-1.7 to -0.5]), specifically when experiencing visual hallucinations (β = -2.1 [-3.5 to -0.8]) or cognitive fluctuations (β = -3.4 [-4.8 to -2.1]).Individuals with MCI-LB typically acquired more clinical features with the passage of time (25.5% [20.0-32.0%] one-year probability), limiting the prognostic utility of baseline-only features.
- The clinical presentation of MCI-LB may evolve over time.
- The accumulation of more clinical features of Lewy body disease, in particular visual hallucinations and cognitive fluctuations, may be associated with a worse prognosis in clinical settings.
Why it matters
This study found that people with mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies who had more clinical features, especially visual hallucinations and cognitive fluctuations, declined faster. The clinical picture evolves over time, which may help prognosis, but no treatment or cure is tested.
Study details
- Study designcohort study
- Participants74
- Effect size25.5%; 32.0%
- Evidence strengthModerate
How this study scored 54/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a cohort study following people over time. Scored zero for randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Psychological Medicine) |
| Journal's citation record | 3 / 4 | Psychological Medicine: journal h-index 331 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 7 / 12 | A cohort study following people over time |
| Strength of evidence | 3 / 5 | Rated “moderate” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 1 / 4 | 74 participants |
| Effect reported | 2 / 3 | Effect reported as a number, without an interval or test |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 2 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.7 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 2 / 6 | Cited 1.3× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 2 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 3 / 4 | Last-listed author Alan J. Thomas: h-index 81 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 2 / 3 | University College London: institution h-index 2,029 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 6 institution(s) in 1 country |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40552972) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 54 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.1017/s0033291725100895
- PubMed: 40552972
- Original source →
- Free full text: Psychological Medicine →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record's author list ends in “et al.”, so not every author is named. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Hamilton, C. A., Donaghy, P. C., Taylor, J., Ciafone, J., Durcan, R., Firbank, M. J., et al. (2025). Progression of clinical diagnostic features and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies. Psychological Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291725100895
Vancouver
Hamilton CA, Donaghy PC, Taylor J, Ciafone J, Durcan R, Firbank MJ, et al. Progression of clinical diagnostic features and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies. Psychological Medicine. 2025. doi:10.1017/s0033291725100895. PMID: 40552972.
BibTeX
@article{hamilton2025-40552972,
author = {Hamilton, Calum Alexander and Donaghy, Paul C. and Taylor, John‐Paul and Ciafone, Joanna and Durcan, Rory and Firbank, Michael John and Greenfinch, Gemma and Allan, Louise M. and others},
title = {{Progression of clinical diagnostic features and cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment with Lewy bodies}},
journal = {Psychological Medicine},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.1017/s0033291725100895},
pmid = {40552972},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291725100895}
}
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