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This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 37 out of 100. Down syndrome and Alzheimer's

Topic: Brain proteins, microglia and lab models

Polyamines may play an important role in brain development, mature brain function and also in neurodegenerative conditions. We investigated polyamine levels in frontal cortex of human post-mortem brain samples of elderly patients with Down syndrome (DS), Alzheimer disease (AD) and normal controls by means of chromatographic separation after dansylation. Spermidine and spermine concentrations were markedly decreased in DS and AD. Polyamine levels were neither related to age and post-mortem interval nor to choline acetyltransferase activity, as indicator of neuronal loss. Our results support the idea that besides other neurotransmitter systems, endogenous polyamine levels are altered in dementing illnesses such as Alzheimer disease and Down syndrome.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

APA 7th

Seidl, R., Beninati, S., Cairns, N., Singewald, N., Risser, D., Bavan, H., et al. (1996). Polyamines in frontal cortex of patients with Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Neuroscience letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(96)12451-4

Vancouver

Seidl R, Beninati S, Cairns N, Singewald N, Risser D, Bavan H, et al. Polyamines in frontal cortex of patients with Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease. Neuroscience letters. 1996. doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(96)12451-4. PMID: 8710184.

BibTeX

@article{seidl1996-8710184,
  author  = {Seidl, R. and Beninati, S. and Cairns, N. and Singewald, N. and Risser, D. and Bavan, H. and Nemethova, M. and Lubec, G.},
  title   = {{Polyamines in frontal cortex of patients with Down syndrome and Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Neuroscience letters},
  year    = {1996},
  doi     = {10.1016/s0304-3940(96)12451-4},
  pmid    = {8710184},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-3940(96)12451-4}
}

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record names 8 authors; APA and Vancouver show the first six, BibTeX and the downloads carry all of them. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

Key findings

Why it matters

Levels of the polyamines spermidine and spermine were markedly decreased in the frontal cortex of people who had died with Alzheimer's disease or Down syndrome compared with normal controls. The authors say this supports the idea that polyamine levels are altered in dementing illnesses, but the study does not show whether this change causes dementia or can be treated.

Study details

How this study scored 37/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record 3 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 4 of 7; Citations per year 1 of 5; Impact for its field and year 1 of 6; Cited by studies here 0 of 6; Still being cited 1 of 4; Senior author's track record 3 of 4; Institution's track record 1 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 2 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 0 of 2. Total 37 of 100.37 of 100 points earned63 not earned

Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Neuroscience letters)
Journal's citation record 3 / 4 Neuroscience Letters: journal h-index 267 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 1996 — older than 20 years, still counted
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 4 / 7 Cited 46 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 1 / 5 1.4 citations a year over 32 year(s) since 1996
Impact for its field and year 1 / 6 Cited 0.5× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 0 / 6 No other study in this library cites it
Still being cited 1 / 4 Cited 7 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 3 / 4 Last-listed author Gert Lübec: h-index 70 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 1 / 3 Sapienza University of Rome: institution h-index 1,145 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 2 / 3 OpenAlex lists 4 institution(s) in 3 countries
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 8710184)
Free to read 0 / 2 Behind a paywall — scores zero
Total 37 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

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Studies this one cites

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