Home › Research › Mild cognitive impairment
Nomogram for predicting changes in cognitive function in community dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment based on Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing Panel Data: a retrospective study
Hyuk Joon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hye Young Kim. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 2025-02-07
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
The rate of reversion from MCI to normal cognition was 37.0% after 2 years and 32.9% after 12 years. The rate of progression to dementia was 18.0% after 2 years and 30.2% after 12 years. In the nomogram for reversion to normal cognition, the most significant influences were grip strength, depression, number of meetings, age, and regular exercise, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of .66. In contrast, in the nomogram for progression to dementia, the most significant influences were age, grip strength, instrumental activities of daily living, number of social meetings attended, depression, and regular exercise, with an AUC of .69. These nomograms can serve as an effective intervention tool for preventing dementia in the field of community health care since they can serve as a visual technique for presenting information on risk to individuals with MCI.
Key findings
- The rate of reversion from MCI to normal cognition was 37.0% after 2 years and 32.9% after 12 years.
- The rate of progression to dementia was 18.0% after 2 years and 30.2% after 12 years.
- In the nomogram for reversion to normal cognition, the most significant influences were grip strength, depression, number of meetings, age, and regular exercise, with an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of .66.
- In contrast, in the nomogram for progression to dementia, the most significant influences were age, grip strength, instrumental activities of daily living, number of social meetings attended, depression, and regular exercise, with an AUC of .69.
- These nomograms can serve as an effective intervention tool for preventing dementia in the field of community health care since they can serve as a visual technique for presenting information on risk to individuals with MCI.
Why it matters
In community-dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment, the rate of reversion to normal cognition was 37.0% after 2 years and 32.9% after 12 years, while progression to dementia was 18.0% after 2 years and 30.2% after 12 years. Nomograms based on factors such as grip strength, depression, social meetings, age, and regular exercise were built to present risk information, with modest accuracy.
Study details
- Study designlongitudinal study
- Participants1,262
- Effect size37.0%; 32.9%; 18.0%
- Evidence strengthModerate
How this study scored 50/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a longitudinal study following the same people over time. Scored zero for randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing) |
| Journal's citation record | 0 / 4 | Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing: journal h-index 45 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 7 / 12 | A longitudinal study following the same people over time |
| Strength of evidence | 3 / 5 | Rated “moderate” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 3 / 4 | 1,262 participants |
| Effect reported | 2 / 3 | Effect reported as a number, without an interval or test |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 3 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 1 / 5 | 1.0 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 2 / 6 | Cited 1.3× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 2 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 2 / 4 | Last-listed author Hye Young Kim: h-index 22 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 0 / 3 | Jeonbuk National University: institution h-index 383 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 1 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 2 institution(s) in 1 country |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40012456) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 50 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.4040/jkan.24059
- PubMed: 40012456
- Original source →
- Free full text: Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Kim, H. J., & Kim, H. Y. (2025). Nomogram for predicting changes in cognitive function in community dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment based on Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing Panel Data: a retrospective study. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24059
Vancouver
Kim HJ, Kim HY. Nomogram for predicting changes in cognitive function in community dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment based on Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing Panel Data: a retrospective study. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2025. doi:10.4040/jkan.24059. PMID: 40012456.
BibTeX
@article{kim2025-40012456,
author = {Kim, Hyuk Joon and Kim, Hye Young},
title = {{Nomogram for predicting changes in cognitive function in community dwelling older adults with mild cognitive impairment based on Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing Panel Data: a retrospective study}},
journal = {Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.4040/jkan.24059},
pmid = {40012456},
url = {https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24059}
}
Studies this one cites
Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here.