Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 42 out of 100. Risk factors

Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies

Higher socioeconomic status and increased frequency of physical activity were associated with a lower risk of both EOD and LOD. Rural residence, heavy alcohol consumption, and higher fasting blood sugar levels were associated with an increased risk of LOD, although there was no significant association with EOD. Overall, these factors impacted LOD more strongly than EOD. Demographic and lifestyle factors had a greater effect on LOD than blood pressure and relevant laboratory findings. Modifiable risk factors were associated with LOD and EOD. The influence of some modifiable risk factors was more pronounced in the LOD group than in the EOD group. Identifying modifiable risk factors associated with dementia can aid in the development of preventive strategies, underscoring the clinical importance of our findings.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

APA 7th

Park, D., Bang, M., Kim, H. S., & Kim, J. H. (2025). Modifiable risk factors for early- and late-onset dementia using the Korean national health insurance service database. The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100032

Vancouver

Park D, Bang M, Kim HS, Kim JH. Modifiable risk factors for early- and late-onset dementia using the Korean national health insurance service database. The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease. 2025. doi:10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100032. PMID: 39814657.

BibTeX

@article{park2025-39814657,
  author  = {Park, Dougho and Bang, Myeonghwan and Kim, Hyoung Seop and Kim, Jong Hun},
  title   = {{Modifiable risk factors for early- and late-onset dementia using the Korean national health insurance service database}},
  journal = {The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease},
  year    = {2025},
  doi     = {10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100032},
  pmid    = {39814657},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjpad.2024.100032}
}

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

Key findings

Why it matters

This case-control study using Korean national health insurance data found that higher socioeconomic status and more frequent physical activity were associated with lower risk of both early- and late-onset dementia. Rural residence, heavy alcohol consumption, and higher fasting blood sugar levels were associated with increased risk of late-onset dementia but not early-onset dementia, and overall these factors impacted late-onset dementia more strongly.

Study details

How this study scored 42/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 7 of 10; Journal's citation record 0 of 4; Study design 6 of 12; Strength of evidence 3 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 4 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 1 of 7; Citations per year 1 of 5; Impact for its field and year 2 of 6; Cited by studies here 0 of 6; Still being cited 1 of 4; Senior author's track record 2 of 4; Institution's track record 0 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 1 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 2 of 2. Total 42 of 100.42 of 100 points earned58 not earned

Published in a peer-reviewed journal, and it is a case-control study. Scored zero for sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 7 / 10 Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease)
Journal's citation record 0 / 4 The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease: journal h-index 63 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 6 / 12 A case-control study
Strength of evidence 3 / 5 Rated “moderate” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 4 / 5 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 1 / 7 Cited 4 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 1 / 5 1.3 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025
Impact for its field and year 2 / 6 Cited 2.5× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 0 / 6 No other study in this library cites it
Still being cited 1 / 4 Cited 4 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 2 / 4 Last-listed author Jong Hun Kim: h-index 24 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 0 / 3 Pohang University of Science and Technology: institution h-index 595 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 1 / 3 OpenAlex lists 2 institution(s) in 1 country
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 39814657)
Free to read 2 / 2 Free to read
Total 42 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).

Studies this one cites

Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here.

Related studies in Risk factors

Also tagged “biobank”

1,084 studies in the library carry the topic tag “biobank”; these are this study's neighbours in a fixed, alphabetical-by-hash tour of them, not the closest in content. All 1,084 tagged studies.

Similar studies

More on Risk factors

See all studies in Risk factors →