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Effect of comprehensive nursing interventions on psychological well-being and treatment adherence in dementia patients
Xiaoqing Zhang. American Journal of Translational Research, 2025-01-01
Topic: Risk, prevention and care in population studies
The observation group had significantly lower Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores than the control group (both P<0.001). Treatment adherence, including disease awareness, medication compliance, and nutritional support, was significantly higher in the observation group (all P<0.05). The observation group showed better quality of lifeand lower Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores (all P<0.001). Caregivers in the observation group reported higher satisfaction, with significantly lower SAS and SDS scores (all P<0.05). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were also higher in the observation group post-intervention (P<0.05). Additionally, the observation group had a better prognosis with fewer complications (P<0.05). Comprehensive nursing interventions significantly improve psychological well-being, treatment adherence, cognitive function, and overall quality of life for dementia patients. They also reduce anxiety, depression, and complications, and improve caregiver satisfaction. These findings support the benefits of comprehensive nursing interventions.
Key findings
- The observation group had significantly lower Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores than the control group (both P<0.001).
- Treatment adherence, including disease awareness, medication compliance, and nutritional support, was significantly higher in the observation group (all P<0.05).
- The observation group showed better quality of lifeand lower Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores (all P<0.001).
- Caregivers in the observation group reported higher satisfaction, with significantly lower SAS and SDS scores (all P<0.05).
- Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores were also higher in the observation group post-intervention (P<0.05).
Why it matters
In this study, comprehensive nursing interventions were followed by lower anxiety and depression scores, better treatment adherence, higher cognitive scores and better quality of life in dementia patients. The findings support nursing care for well-being and adherence, but they do not show an effect on the underlying disease.
Study details
- Participants45
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 35/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, effect reported and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on institution's track record, so that was left out: it earned 34 of the 97 points we could judge it on, which is 35 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (American Journal of Translational Research) |
| Journal's citation record | 0 / 4 | American Journal of Translational Research: journal h-index 18 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 1 / 4 | 45 participants |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 3 / 3 | Studied in people (participant count stated) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 1 / 7 | Cited 1 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 0 / 5 | 0.3 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 1 / 6 | Cited 0.6× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 0 / 4 | Cited 1 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 2 / 4 | Last-listed author Xiaoqing Zhang: h-index 24 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 0 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 0 institution(s) in 0 countries — scores zero (affiliation lists can be incomplete) |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40535638) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Points | 34 / 97 | Scored on 19 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 34 of the 97 points we could judge it on is 35 out of 100. |
| Total | 35 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.62347/hotg2720
- PubMed: 40535638
- Original source →
- Free full text: American Journal of Translational Research →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
APA 7th
Zhang, X. (2025). Effect of comprehensive nursing interventions on psychological well-being and treatment adherence in dementia patients. American Journal of Translational Research. https://doi.org/10.62347/hotg2720
Vancouver
Zhang X. Effect of comprehensive nursing interventions on psychological well-being and treatment adherence in dementia patients. American Journal of Translational Research. 2025. doi:10.62347/hotg2720. PMID: 40535638.
BibTeX
@article{zhang2025-40535638,
author = {Zhang, Xiaoqing},
title = {{Effect of comprehensive nursing interventions on psychological well-being and treatment adherence in dementia patients}},
journal = {American Journal of Translational Research},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.62347/hotg2720},
pmid = {40535638},
url = {https://doi.org/10.62347/hotg2720}
}
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