Get help now — free helplines

You can call any of these for free. You do not need a diagnosis, an appointment, or a crisis to call — questions and plain exhaustion are reasons enough.

  • Alzheimer's Association 24/7 Helpline 800-272-3900 24 hours a day, 365 days a year Free, confidential support and information for people with dementia, caregivers, families and the public. Master's-level clinicians. Also Spanish.
  • 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline 988 24/7 Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org. For anyone in emotional distress or a mental-health crisis, including caregivers.
  • Alzheimer's Foundation of America (AFA) Helpline 866-232-8484 9:00 am - 9:00 pm ET, seven days a week Licensed social workers providing support, info and referrals. Also text message and web chat. Text: 646-586-5283

In a medical emergency, call 911. More numbers, and what each line does, on the help page.

This page is alzhub.org's plain-English summary of a published study, not the paper itself. It is generated from the record we hold for this study, sourced and linked below — check the original for the full text and methods.

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100. Brain tissue and pathology

Topic: Amyloid, tau and blood-test diagnosis

The lesions of Alzheimer disease include accumulation of proteins, losses of neurons and synapses, and alterations related to reactive processes. Extracellular Abeta accumulation occurs in the parenchyma as diffuse, focal or stellate deposits. It may involve the vessel walls of arteries, veins and capillaries.

Key findings

Why it matters

This pathology review describes the brain lesions of Alzheimer's disease, including extracellular amyloid-beta deposits in tissue and blood vessel walls, and notes that cases with affected capillary walls are more likely to have one or two apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 alleles. It is a descriptive classification of disease pathology and reports no treatment, cure or prevention.

Study details

How this study scored 58/100
How this study's score is builtJournal tier 9 of 10; Journal's citation record 3 of 4; Study design 0 of 12; Strength of evidence 1 of 5; Peer-review validation 10 of 10; How recent 1 of 5; Sample size 0 of 4; Effect reported 0 of 3; Studied in people 0 of 3; Randomised / blinded 0 of 2; Times cited 7 of 7; Citations per year 5 of 5; Impact for its field and year 5 of 6; Cited by studies here 4 of 6; Still being cited 3 of 4; Senior author's track record 3 of 4; Institution's track record 3 of 3; Multi-centre collaboration 2 of 3; Indexed in PubMed 2 of 2; Free to read 0 of 2. Total 58 of 100.58 of 100 points earned42 not earned

Published in a leading specialty journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.

ComponentPointsWhy
Journal tier 9 / 10 Tier 2 — leading specialty journal (Acta neuropathologica)
Journal's citation record 3 / 4 Acta Neuropathologica: journal h-index 287 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29)
Study design 0 / 12 No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Strength of evidence 1 / 5 Rated “low” in our summary
Peer-review validation 10 / 10 Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal.
How recent 1 / 5 2009 — within 20 year(s) of the newest study here
Sample size 0 / 4 Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Effect reported 0 / 3 No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Studied in people 0 / 3 Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Randomised / blinded 0 / 2 No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0)
Times cited 7 / 7 Cited 1,030 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10)
Citations per year 5 / 5 54.2 citations a year over 19 year(s) since 2009
Impact for its field and year 5 / 6 Cited 36.5× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI)
Cited by studies here 4 / 6 Cited by 32 other studies in this library
Still being cited 3 / 4 Cited 142 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex)
Senior author's track record 3 / 4 Last-listed author Marie‐Claude Potier: h-index 52 (OpenAlex, whole career)
Institution's track record 3 / 3 Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique: institution h-index 2,511 (OpenAlex)
Multi-centre collaboration 2 / 3 OpenAlex lists 7 institution(s) in 1 country
Indexed in PubMed 2 / 2 Indexed in PubMed (PMID 19381658)
Free to read 0 / 2 Behind a paywall — scores zero
Total 58 / 100 —

What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →

Read the original

May need a subscription OpenAlex found no free copy of the full text (checked 6 Feb 1020), so the publisher may charge for it. The PubMed abstract is free.

Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris

Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. Check the citation against the original before you use it.

APA 7th

Duyckaerts, C., Delatour, B., & Potier, M. C. (2009). Classification and basic pathology of Alzheimer disease. Acta neuropathologica. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-009-0532-1

Vancouver

Duyckaerts C, Delatour B, Potier MC. Classification and basic pathology of Alzheimer disease. Acta neuropathologica. 2009. doi:10.1007/s00401-009-0532-1. PMID: 19381658.

BibTeX

@article{duyckaerts2009-19381658,
  author  = {Duyckaerts, C. and Delatour, B. and Potier, M. C.},
  title   = {{Classification and basic pathology of Alzheimer disease}},
  journal = {Acta neuropathologica},
  year    = {2009},
  doi     = {10.1007/s00401-009-0532-1},
  pmid    = {19381658},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-009-0532-1}
}

Studies this one cites

Referenced by this study and also in the alzhub library, so you can read them here. Showing 12 of 67.

Later studies that cite this one

32 studies in the alzhub library list this one in their references. Showing the 8 highest-scoring.

Related studies in Brain tissue and pathology

Similar studies

More on Brain tissue and pathology

See all studies in Brain tissue and pathology →