The prevalence of A+T+N+F+ profile was 66.24% in clinically diagnosed AD dementia patients; similarly, the majority of individuals with reduced FDG-PET were AD dementia subjects. 1 key finding →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 551
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Low hemoglobin and anemia are associated with cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 6,833
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
China bears a heavy burden of AD costs, which greatly change the estimates of AD cost worldwide. 2 key findings →
Participants: 3,098
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
TREM2 (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) gene variants were reported to increase the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and even other neurodegenerative diseases (frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Parkinson's disease (PD) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)), but so far, no definite conclusion has been drawn. 4 key findings →
Design: systematic review
Participants: 39
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
Disturbing dreams were reported by 24.2% overall and all-cause dementia, and AD incidence was 10.8 and 5.3 per 1000 person-years, respectively. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 10,238
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
62/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 62 out of 100.
·
Nature Medicine
·
2025-04-08
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a complex disease shaped by genetic and environmental factors, including the gut microbiome. 4 key findings →
Participants: 1,167
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
At baseline, Aβ+ participants showed higher CP FWf, increased white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volume, and decreased diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI-ALPS). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study
Participants: 216
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
61/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 61 out of 100.
·
JAMA Neurology
·
2025-09-16
Three survey rounds included 49 to 54 participants that agreed on VasCog-2 diagnostic criteria for preclinical, mild, and major dementia levels of vascular cognitive impairment (under the overarching term VCID). 5 key findings →
Participants: 49
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
It was not possible to demonstrate significant differences on the co-primary clinical endpoints (ADAS-cog 11 and ADCS-ADL 23 ) at 52 weeks due to symptomatic activity in the control arm. 5 key findings →
Design: phase-3-trial
Participants: 598
Evidence: null result
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Although sleep, physical activity and sedentary behavior have been found to be associated with dementia risk, findings are inconsistent and their joint relationship remains unclear. 4 key findings →
Participants: 431,924
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
To assess plasma phosphorylated tau181 (p-tau181) as a progression biomarker in Alzheimer's disease (AD), we examined longitudinal plasma p-tau181 of 1184 participants (403 cognitively normal (CN), 560 patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and 221 with AD dementia) from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI). 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 1,184
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
The relationship between mild behavioral impairment (MBI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) is intricate and still not well investigated. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 1,129
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Peer support interventions suggest beneficial short-term effects on specific caregiver outcomes but lack long-term sustainability. 3 key findings →
Design: meta-analysis
Participants: 1,680
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
Plasma GFAP and pTau biomarkers (pTau181, pTau231, pTau217) are significantly elevated in Aβ-positive individuals, with stronger Aβ–pTau associations observed in APOE ε4 carriers (CPAS: β = 0.26, p = 0.003 for pTau231; ADNI: β = 0.45, p < 0.001 for pTau181). 5 key findings →
Design: cohort
Participants: 806
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
59/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 59 out of 100.
·
Stroke
·
2021-02-01
Plasma NfL level is a valuable noninvasive biomarker that supplements magnetic resonance imaging scans and possibly reflects the severity of CSVD burden. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 496
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
A biological research framework to define Alzheimer' disease with dichotomized biomarker measurement was proposed by National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association (NIA-AA). 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Previous hypothesis-driven research has identified many risk factors linked to dementia. 4 key findings →
Participants: 344,324
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal association between decreased lung function and cognitive brain health and to explore underlying biological and brain structural mechanisms. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 43
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Full text may need a subscription
To test whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) growth-associated protein 43 (GAP-43) concentration is elevated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and its associations with other hallmarks of AD, we examined the CSF GAP-43 measurements of 787 participants (245 cognitively normal (CN), 415 individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 127 individuals with AD dementia) from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) study. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 787
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathophysiology posit that amyloidosis [A] precedes and accelerates tau pathology [T] that leads to neurodegeneration [N]. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study
Participants: 262
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
58/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 58 out of 100.
·
Molecular cell
·
2019-08-01
Cell-cell communication via ligand-receptor signaling is a fundamental feature of complex organs. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
Plasma markers have been reported to be associated with brain amyloid burden, tau pathology, or neurodegeneration. 4 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional
Participants: 183
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
56/100
✓ Peer-reviewed
alzhub usefulness score 56 out of 100.
·
Nursing open
·
2021-05-14
The multi-sectoral collaborative care model proposed in this study integrated resources from several departments, effectively improved the quality of life of patients and their caregivers, and provided a way of care services for patients with Alzheimer Disease. 1 key finding →
Design: randomized controlled trial
Evidence: high
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
After decades of development, researchers have made great progress in the molecular mechanisms of sleep and wakefulness, the pathogenesis of sleep disorders and the development of new therapies. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Developing a single-domain assay to identify individuals at high risk of future events is a priority for multi-disease and mortality prevention. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies →
Original source
Free full text
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor,
and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a
scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the
difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself,
so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we
could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be
worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science,
Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed
journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the
tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a
missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores
zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and
the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed
article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or
a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not
work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by
that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is
reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out →
— four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap
bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on
stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.