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Research

30,580 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.

Find studies

Showing 151–175 of 301 studies · free to read (page 7 of 13) · 30,580 in the whole library · How the 0–100 score works

Download bibliography of these 301 studies, in this order: BibTeX (.bib) · RIS (.ris)

Showing 301 studies tagged soluble — clear

Browse by subject, author or institution

Each number is how many studies that link shows, with your other filters kept.

Subjects

Authors

Names as each record prints them; the same person can appear under two spellings.

Institutions

From OpenAlex; 16,054 studies have no institution on record and are not counted here.

A note on reading research. One study is rarely the final word.

We try to note the size of a study, whether it was in humans or animals, and how early-stage the finding is. If a summary here doesn't make that clear, treat it with extra caution and check the original source.

TREM2 shedding by cleavage at the H157-S158 bond is accelerated for the Alzheimer's disease-associated H157Y variant

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. EMBO molecular medicine 2017-10-01

We have characterised the proteolytic cleavage events responsible for the shedding of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) from primary cultures of human macrophages, murine microglia and TREM2-expressing human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Trem2 Deletion Reduces Late-Stage Amyloid Plaque Accumulation, Elevates the Aβ42:Aβ40 Ratio, and Exacerbates Axonal Dystrophy and Dendritic Spine Loss in the PS2APP Alzheimer's Mouse Model

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2020-01-24

TREM2 is an Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk gene expressed in microglia. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Microglial TYROBP/DAP12 in Alzheimer's disease: Transduction of physiological and pathological signals across TREM2

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Molecular neurodegeneration 2022-08-24

TYROBP (also known as DAP12 or KARAP) is a transmembrane adaptor protein initially described as a receptor-activating subunit component of natural killer (NK) cells. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

High-affinity interactions and signal transduction between Aβ oligomers and TREM2

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. EMBO molecular medicine 2018-11-01

Rare coding variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), but how they confer this risk remains uncertain. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

microRNA-34a-Mediated Down-Regulation of the Microglial-Enriched Triggering Receptor and Phagocytosis-Sensor TREM2 in Age-Related Macular Degeneration

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. PloS one 2016-03-07

The aggregation of Aβ42-peptides and the formation of drusen in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are due in part to the inability of homeostatic phagocytic mechanisms to clear self-aggregating Aβ42-peptides from the extracellular space. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Novel compound heterozygous mutation in TREM2 found in a Turkish frontotemporal dementia-like family

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Neurobiology of aging 2013-07-17

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) homozygous mutations cause Nasu-Hakola disease, an early-onset recessive form of dementia preceded by bone cysts and fractures. 2 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Spatial and Temporal Mapping of Breast Cancer Lung Metastases Identify TREM2 Macrophages as Regulators of the Metastatic Boundary

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Cancer discovery 2023-12-01

Cancer mortality primarily stems from metastatic recurrence, emphasizing the urgent need for developing effective metastasis-targeted immunotherapies. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

TREM2 Deficiency Aggravates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis in MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice and LPS-Induced BV2 Cells

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Molecular neurobiology 2023-11-02

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Soluble TREM-2 in cerebrospinal fluid from patients with multiple sclerosis treated with natalizumab or mitoxantrone

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) 2016-01-11

Microglia-mediated proteolysis of the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2 (TREM-2) produces soluble TREM-2 (sTREM-2) that can be measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples. 4 key findings →

Participants: 59 Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Dynamic changes of CSF sTREM2 in preclinical Alzheimer's disease: the CABLE study

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Molecular neurodegeneration 2020-04-10

Loss of function of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cell 2 (TREM2), a key receptor selectively expressed by microglia in the brain, contributes to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →

Evidence: moderate

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Uncovering Disease Mechanisms in a Novel Mouse Model Expressing Humanized APOEε4 and Trem2*R47H

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Frontiers in aging neuroscience 2021-10-11

Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD; LOAD) is the most common human neurodegenerative disease, however, the availability and efficacy of disease-modifying interventions is severely lacking. 4 key findings →

Design: cross-sectional Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Soluble TREM2 inhibits secondary nucleation of Aβ fibrillization and enhances cellular uptake of fibrillar Aβ

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2022-02-01

Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is a single-pass transmembrane receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is secreted in a soluble (sTREM2) form. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

Gain-of-function Modulation of TREM2 and its Impact on Amyloid-β and Tau Pathologies in Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Animal Studies

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 50 out of 100. Molecular neurobiology 2026-06-02

A total of 12 studies were included, with overall moderate risk of bias, mainly due to inadequate randomization and blinding. 3 key findings →

Design: systematic review Participants: 12 Evidence: high

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

TREM2- and DAP12-dependent activation of PI3K requires DAP10 and is inhibited by SHIP1

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 49 out of 100. Science signaling 2010-05-18

The activation and fusion of macrophages and of osteoclasts require the adaptor molecule DNAX-activating protein of 12 kD (DAP12), which contains immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

A genome-wide gene-expression analysis and database in transgenic mice during development of amyloid or tau pathology

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 49 out of 100. Cell reports 2015-01-22

We provide microarray data comparing genome-wide differential expression and pathology throughout life in four lines of "amyloid" transgenic mice (mutant human APP, PSEN1, or APP/PSEN1) and "TAU" transgenic mice (mutant human MAPT gene). 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

ADAM17 is the main sheddase for the generation of human triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells (hTREM2) ectodomain and cleaves TREM2 after Histidine 157

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 49 out of 100. Neuroscience letters 2017-09-18

Triggering receptor expressed in myeloid cells (TREM2) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and is expressed in macrophages, dendritic cells, microglia, and osteoclasts. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

A locked immunometabolic switch underlies TREM2 R47H loss of function in human iPSC-derived microglia

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 49 out of 100. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 2019-12-23

Loss-of-function genetic variants of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) are linked with an enhanced risk of developing dementias. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

TREM2 protects from atherosclerosis by limiting necrotic core formation

✓ Peer-reviewed alzhub usefulness score 49 out of 100. Nature cardiovascular research 2024-03-12

Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the vascular wall driven by lipid accumulation and inflammation in the intimal layer of arteries, and its main complications, myocardial infarction and stroke, are the leading cause of mortality worldwide [1], [2]. 4 key findings →

Evidence: low

Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source Free full text

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Where “Free full text” comes from

Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled.

How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped

This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.

  • Journal tier up to 10 pts
  • Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
  • Study design up to 12 pts
  • Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
  • Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
  • How recent up to 5 pts
  • Sample size up to 4 pts
  • Effect reported up to 3 pts
  • Studied in people up to 3 pts
  • Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
  • Times cited up to 7 pts
  • Citations per year up to 5 pts
  • Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
  • Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
  • Still being cited up to 4 pts
  • Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
  • Institution's track record up to 3 pts
  • Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
  • Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
  • Free to read up to 2 pts

Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.

Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.

We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.

The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.

See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 30,580 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.

What this library is — and isn't

This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 30,580 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (64.7% of the library) and OpenAlex (16.6%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.

1,037 records (3.4% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 964 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.

See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →

Newest studies, as a dated timeline →    Atom feed    Where this research is being discussed: events