27,780 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
The hippocampus shrinks in late adulthood, leading to impaired memory and increased risk for dementia. 4 key findings →
Design: randomized controlled trial Evidence: high
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Early identification of patterns of abnormality is of fundamental importance for detecting disease onset and tracking progression. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 1,017 Evidence: moderate
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For cognitively unimpaired individuals, living in the most disadvantaged neighborhoods was associated with significantly lower cerebral volumes, after controlling for maximal premorbid (total intracranial) volume. 4 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 951 Evidence: moderate
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Hippocampal volume was the primary determinant of memory decline, whereas executive function (EXEC) decline was related to multiple brain components. 5 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 103 Evidence: moderate
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During the period of longitudinal observation, which averaged 32.6 months, 27 of the 80 MCI patients became demented. 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
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Longitudinal fMRI provides a reliable indicator of brain activation over time, and may prove useful in identifying functional brain changes associated with cognitive decline on the trajectory toward clinical Alzheimer disease. 3 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 21 Evidence: moderate
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Hippocampal atrophy is associated with memory impairment and dementia and serves as a key biomarker in the preclinical stages of Alzheimer's disease. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
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Hippocampal MRglc reductions using FDG-PET during normal aging predict cognitive decline years in advance of the clinical diagnosis. 2 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Participants: 55 Evidence: moderate
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Both AD and TDP/HS contribute to hippocampal volume loss in older-old persons, with TDP/HS more strongly associated with hippocampal volume than AD in Alzheimer dementia. 3 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 232 Evidence: moderate
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This advantage may represent a sex-specific form of cognitive reserve delaying verbal memory decline until more advanced disease stages. 1 key finding →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 379 Evidence: low
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The hippocampus is involved at the onset of the neuropathological pathways leading to Alzheimer's disease (AD). 4 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
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Structural magnetic resonance imaging data are frequently analysed to reveal morphological changes of the human brain in dementia. 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
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Whole brain atrophy rate discriminates Alzheimer disease (AD) from MCI. 1 key finding →
Participants: 64 Evidence: low
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Total hippocampal volume has been consistently linked to cognitive function and dementia. 4 key findings →
Participants: 5,035 Evidence: moderate
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Subjective cognitive failures (SCF) are associated with lower hippocampal volume, even in subjects without objective cognitive impairment and independent of white matter lesions. 2 key findings →
Design: cohort study Participants: 503 Evidence: moderate
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The study of patients with semantic dementia, a variant of frontotemporal lobar degeneration, has emerged over the last two decades as an important lesion model for studying human semantic memory. 4 key findings →
Participants: 21 Evidence: moderate
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Participants' median age was 70.7 years (Q1-Q3 = 67.8-74.0), with 52.4% being women. 5 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 678 Evidence: moderate
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Atrophy of the hippocampus and amygdala on MRI in cognitively intact elderly people predicts dementia during a 6-year follow-up. 5 key findings →
Design: cohort study Evidence: moderate
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The authors hypothesize that there is a phase of increased medial temporal lobe activation early in the course of prodromal Alzheimer disease followed by a subsequent decrease as the disease progresses. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
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Our goal was to ascertain the involvement of the temporal lobe in the preclinical (not yet diagnosable) stages of dementia of the Alzheimer's type (DAT) by using MRI-derived volumes. 2 key findings →
Design: cross-sectional Participants: 22 Evidence: low
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Hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is a common and often asymmetric neuropathological finding among elderly persons who experience progressive memory loss, but its cause is unknown and it is rarely diagnosed during life. 1 key finding →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
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Cigarette smoking has been associated with dementia and dementia-related brain changes, notably gray matter (GM) volume atrophy. 3 key findings →
Participants: 698 Evidence: moderate
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Dehydration can affect the volume of brain structures, which might imply a confound in volumetric and morphometric studies of normal or diseased brain. 3 key findings →
Design: longitudinal study Evidence: moderate
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We observed three stages of activity during both visual picture naming and auditory naming to definition that were serially organized: sensory processing, lexical semantic processing, and articulation. 2 key findings →
Participants: 64 Evidence: moderate
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Twenty patients with AD and 25 CN subjects had MRI scans and clinical evaluations twice approximately 1.9 years apart. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
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Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled.
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 27,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 27,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (61.1% of the library) and OpenAlex (18.3%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,034 records (3.7% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 962 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →