Apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) is a major genetic risk factor for sporadic or late onset Alzheimer's disease (AD). 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Research
29,780 Alzheimer's and dementia studies in plain English, each scored out of 100.
Apolipoprotein E (APOE) is a major cholesterol carrier responsible for lipid transport and injury repair in the brain. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Previous studies in humans and humanized APOE mice have demonstrated APOE-genotype-specific differences in the GMB. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
In the SAA-APP knock-in model of dense-cored Aβ deposits resulting from accumulation of protofibrillar-favoring Aβ42, we observed that crossing in human APOE reduced amyloid burden. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
ATP Seahorse assay revealed a reduced mitochondrial and glycolytic ATP production in APOE4 iAstrocytes. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of late-life dementia characterized by progressive neurodegeneration and brain deposition of amyloid-β (Aβ) and phosphorylated tau. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
β amyloid protein (Aβ)1-42 level from the APOE ε4 carrier group was significantly lower than that from the non-carrier group (p = 0.023), which was associated with worse cognitive function. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Among CN, APOE4 carriers showed lower entorhinal cortex neurite density than non-carriers, whereas APOE2 carriers showed lower cingulum neurite density than non-carriers. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common kind of dementia worldwide, is characterized by elevated levels of the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and hyperphosphorylated tau protein in the neurons. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a predominant form of dementia in elderly. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Increasing evidence suggests that the calcium-binding and proinflammatory protein S100A9 is an important player in neuroinflammation-mediated Alzheimer's disease (AD). 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
43/100
The impact of apolipoprotein E (ApoE) isoforms on sporadic Alzheimer's disease has long been studied; however, the influences of apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) on healthy and pathological human brains are not fully understood. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The ApoE-ε4 gene is a well-established genetic risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis, which are characterized by axonal demyelination in the central nervous system. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) gene have been demonstrated to increase the risk of late-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Nasu-Hakola disease. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
A high-fat diet (HFD) induces obesity and insulin resistance, which may exacerbate amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) pathology during Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression. 2 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is an innate immune receptor abundantly expressed in microglia in the brain. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease, affect an increasing number of people in aging societies, dramatically reducing the quality of life of those affected. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
The 64Cu-labeled antibodies were obtained in high radiochemical purity (RCP), radiochemical yield (RCY), and specific activity. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
In the central nervous system, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is exclusively expressed by microglia and is critical for microglial proliferation, migration, and phagocytosis. 3 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Growing genetic and pathological evidence has identified microglial dysfunction as a key contributor to the pathogenesis and progression of various neurological disorders, positioning microglia replacement as a promising therapeutic strategy. 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is upregulated in activated microglia and may be related to cognitive decline in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). 1 key finding →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
We demonstrate that the small-molecule TREM2 ligand SULF A functions as an immunomodulator that reprograms microglia toward a reparative phenotype. 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Microglia play a pivotal role in the pathology of Alzheimer's Disease (AD), with the Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) central to their neuroprotective functions. 4 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Microglia performs a variety of functions during brain development designed to maintain brain homeostasis. 5 key findings →
Evidence: moderate
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
Chronic neuroinflammation and impaired protein clearance are hallmarks of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). 5 key findings →
Evidence: low
Full summary, score breakdown and related studies → Original source
From across this tag
10 of the 8,203 studies in this tag that have a study page, picked by a fixed rule (a hash of each study's address), not by score or date; each page of this list shows a different 10. The same 10 appear here every time.
- Aberrant expression of the constitutive endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene in Alzheimer disease
- Expression of human Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase gene in transgenic mice: model for gene dosage effect in Down syndrome
- Accuracy of clinical diagnosis in parkinsonism--a prospective study
- Brain insulin resistance triggers early onset Alzheimer disease in Down syndrome
- The association of seizure control with neuropathology in dementia
- Interface between tauopathies and synucleinopathies: a tale of two proteins
- Protein degradation-associated mechanisms that are affected in Alzheimer´s disease
- The Amygdala as a Locus of Pathologic Misfolding in Neurodegenerative Diseases
- “D-Neuron Protection / Activation (DPA) Therapy”: New Strategy for Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Illnesses
- Changes of the enteric nervous system in amyloid-β protein precursor transgenic mice correlate with disease progression
Where “Free full text” comes from
Free full text links and the Full text may need a subscription label come from Unpaywall, Europe PMC and OpenAlex records of free copies, checked 10 Oct 2026. A study with neither is unknown, not paywalled. Show only studies that are free to read
How the 0–100 score works — and why some entries are capped
This is alzhub's own score. It is not an official metric, not an impact factor, and no journal, publisher or ranking body endorses it. We built it so that a reader who is not a scientist can tell a landmark trial from a conference abstract without having to already know the difference. Every point comes from one of 20 components, all of them printed on the study itself, so you can disagree with our arithmetic rather than having to trust the total.
- Journal tier up to 10 pts
- Journal's citation record up to 4 pts
- Study design up to 12 pts
- Strength of evidence up to 5 pts
- Peer-review validation up to 10 pts
- How recent up to 5 pts
- Sample size up to 4 pts
- Effect reported up to 3 pts
- Studied in people up to 3 pts
- Randomised / blinded up to 2 pts
- Times cited up to 7 pts
- Citations per year up to 5 pts
- Impact for its field and year up to 6 pts
- Cited by studies here up to 6 pts
- Still being cited up to 4 pts
- Senior author's track record up to 4 pts
- Institution's track record up to 3 pts
- Multi-centre collaboration up to 3 pts
- Indexed in PubMed up to 2 pts
- Free to read up to 2 pts
Journals are placed in ordered tiers, never given a numeric impact factor — we could not verify current impact factors from a source we control, and an invented one would be worse than none. Tier 1 is the top-tier general journals (NEJM, The Lancet, JAMA, Nature, Science, Nature Medicine); tier 2 is the leading specialty journals; tier 3 is every other peer-reviewed journal. A separate part scores how much the journal's own papers are cited, which tells the tier-3 journals apart.
Two rules we don't bend. First, we never fill in a missing value: if a record does not state a sample size or a design, that component scores zero, and if we simply have no data for a part, such as a citation count, that part is left out and the study is scored on the parts we could check. The study card says which. Second, anything that is not a peer-reviewed article is capped at 16/100 and carries a warning chip — so a conference abstract or a company press release can never outrank a peer-reviewed paper, no matter how good it looks.
We rank a rigorous null result — a good trial showing that something does not work — above an early positive finding. Someone deciding whether to buy a supplement is served by that, and the rigour is already counted by the design and journal components.
The score is computed from the published data alone and is reproducible: the same file always yields the same numbers.
See the whole rubric drawn out → — four charts covering all 29,780 studies: how the scores are spread and where the cap bites, which of the 20 components the library is strong and weak on, which subjects rest on stronger evidence, and what kinds of study each subject is actually built from.
What this library is — and isn't
This is a large sample of the Alzheimer's literature, not an exhaustive index of it. It holds 29,780 records, built mostly from automated pulls of Europe PMC (63.8% of the library) and OpenAlex (17.1%), plus smaller pulls from PubMed, Crossref and medRxiv. If a study, a drug, or a finding isn't here, that is not evidence it doesn't exist in the literature — it may simply not have been pulled in yet.
1,037 records (3.5% of the library) are not peer-reviewed — 964 of those are preprints posted before any journal review, and the rest are conference abstracts, regulatory notices and reports. Every study card on this page states its status plainly, and the score above is capped for anything that isn't a peer-reviewed article.
See the full, machine-readable breakdown of this library's coverage →