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The query: title or abstract mentions "aducanumab", "Aduhelm" or "BIIB037", matched case-insensitively against each record's title and abstract (its summary field) in alzhub's library of 29,380 study records, as of 2026-11-08. Every count on this page comes from that match. The matched list as JSON.

Aducanumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds aggregated amyloid-beta. Its two phase 3 trials were stopped early for futility and then reanalysed; one showed a benefit at the high dose and the other did not, and the approval that followed under the FDA's accelerated pathway was widely debated. The manufacturer discontinued it.

Papers on aducanumab are as much about regulation, evidence standards and cost as about the drug itself, and the counts below reflect that.

This page describes what published research in alzhub's library reports. It is not medical advice and does not apply to any one person: a doctor who knows the person's history is the only one who can say what a result or a treatment means for them.

What the studies report, in their own words

Whole sentences copied from the abstract or key findings of the highest-scoring matched studies, chosen because they mention the subject and give a figure. 8 of the 211 matched records are quoted; each links to its study page and from there to the paper.

“Results At 6, 12, and 18 months, AP clearance was achieved in 37.9%, 70.0%, and 76.8%, respectively, of donanemab-treated participants versus 1.6%, 24.6%, and 43.1% of aducanumab-treated participants (P < 0.001).”
From the abstract of TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 4: A phase 3 trial comparing donanemab with aducanumab on amyloid plaque clearance in early, symptomatic Alzheimer's disease · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025 · clinical trial ·
“SUCRA values showed that aducanumab (87.01% and 99.37%, respectively) was the most likely to achieve the best therapeutic effect based on the changes of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Clinical Dementia Rating scale Sum of Boxes (CDR-SB) scores.”
From the abstract of Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Monoclonal Antibodies for Cognitive Decline in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis · CNS drugs · 2024 · meta-analysis ·
“HIGHLIGHTS: CSF biomarkers and amyloid PET concordance were assessed in Ph3 aducanumab trials.”
From the key findings of CSF biomarker concordance with amyloid PET in Phase 3 studies of aducanumab · Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023 · clinical trial ·
“Design EMERGE and ENGAGE were two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, global, phase 3 studies of aducanumab in patients with early Alzheimer's disease.”
From the key findings of Two Randomized Phase 3 Studies of Aducanumab in Early Alzheimer's Disease · The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2022 · clinical trial ·
“Results Potential DMT candidates at Butler MAP (n = 50), primarily diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (n = 29 [58%]) or mild dementia (21 [42%]), were predominantly Aβ-positive (38 [76%]), and half (25 [50%]) were subsequently treated with aducanumab.”
From the abstract of Clinical application of plasma P-tau217 to assess eligibility for amyloid-lowering immunotherapy in memory clinic patients with early Alzheimer's disease · Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2024 · cohort study ·
“Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) ε4 genotype was the main risk factor for both ARIA types; ARIA-E incidence was further associated with treatment dose, affecting the 55% of ApoE ε4 carriers in the high-dose aducanumab treatment group.”
From the abstract of Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities and β-Amyloid-Targeting Antibodies: A Systematic Review · JAMA neurology · 2022 · systematic review ·
“In 2021, aducanumab, an immunotherapy targeting amyloid-β, was approved for Alzheimer's disease (AD) by the US Food and Drug Administration thanks to positive results on a putative biological surrogate marker.”
From the key findings of High-clearance anti-amyloid immunotherapies in Alzheimer's disease. Part 1: Meta-analysis and review of efficacy and safety data, and medico-economical aspects · Revue neurologique · 2022 · meta-analysis ·
“Aducanumab resulted in a decrease of -0.39 (-22%).”
From the abstract of A systematic review of the efficacy and safety of anti-amyloid beta monoclonal antibodies in treatment of Alzheimer's disease · Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2024 ·

What kind of evidence it is

By study design

Design (as recorded)Studies
Systematic review or meta-analysis14
Randomised controlled trial1
Other clinical trial29
Cohort or longitudinal study6
Case-control study1
Cross-sectional study2
Other recorded design10
No design recorded148

The design is the one named in alzhub's record for the study; a record with none is counted as "no design recorded".

By year

YearStudiesShare
202613
202532
202437
202328
202248
202132
20207
20191
20182
20173
2016 and earlier8

Other counts within the matched set

Peer-reviewed articles203
Marked open access in the record82
Rated "high" evidence strength in alzhub's summary41
Rated "moderate" evidence strength in alzhub's summary10
Rated "low" evidence strength in alzhub's summary158
No evidence-strength rating2
Records stating a participant count22
Median participants (those records)1,664
Largest participant count23,202

Within the 211 matched studies

Studies…CountRule
…that also discuss ARIA86the abstract also contains "ARIA" or "amyloid-related imaging abnormalities"
…that also mention the FDA or regulatory approval72the abstract also contains "FDA", "regulator" or "accelerated approval"
…that also mention cost or price23the abstract also contains "cost" or "price"

The 10 highest-scoring matched studies

Title matches first, then by alzhub's usefulness score, which rates a study's design, journal, evidence and recency, not whether its result is good news.

  1. TRAILBLAZER-ALZ 4: A phase 3 trial comparing donanemab with aducanumab on amyloid plaque clearance in early, symptomatic Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025 · clinical trial · 148 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  2. Japanese Subgroup Analyses from EMERGE and ENGAGE, Phase 3 Clinical Trials of Aducanumab in Patients with Early Alzheimer's Disease The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2024 · clinical trial · 121 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  3. CSF biomarker concordance with amyloid PET in Phase 3 studies of aducanumab Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023 · clinical trial · · Peer-reviewed
  4. Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities in 2 Phase 3 Studies Evaluating Aducanumab in Patients With Early Alzheimer Disease JAMA neurology · 2022 · clinical trial · 1,087 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  5. Results from the long-term extension of PRIME: A randomized Phase 1b trial of aducanumab Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024 · · Peer-reviewed
  6. Two Randomized Phase 3 Studies of Aducanumab in Early Alzheimer's Disease The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2022 · clinical trial · 1,638 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  7. Comparative efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of donanemab, lecanemab, aducanumab and lithium on cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Ageing research reviews · 2024 · meta-analysis · 6,547 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  8. Comparative efficacy, tolerability, and acceptability of aducanumab, lecanemab, and donanemab with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2025 · meta-analysis · 6,918 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  9. Investigating Partially Discordant Results in Phase 3 Studies of Aducanumab The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2023 · post-hoc analysis · 1,638 participants · · Peer-reviewed
  10. Aducanumab for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society · 2023 · meta-analysis · · Peer-reviewed

Systematic reviews and meta-analyses in the set

14 of the matched records are recorded as a systematic review, meta-analysis or umbrella review; the highest-scoring not already listed above:

Newest matched studies

Journals with the most matched studies

JournalStudies
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association9
The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease9
Neurology8
Ageing research reviews6
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD6

Questions

Is aducanumab still available?
Its manufacturer announced in 2024 that it was discontinuing the drug, so it is no longer marketed. The papers in the library document the trials, the approval and the debate.
How many studies on aducanumab (aduhelm) does alzhub hold?
211 of the 29,380 study records in alzhub's library match the query "title or abstract mentions "aducanumab", "Aduhelm" or "BIIB037""; 84 of them name it in the title. Counted from the records when this page was built.
What kinds of study are they?
14 systematic review or meta-analysis, 1 randomised controlled trial, 29 other clinical trials, 6 cohort or longitudinal studys, 1 case-control study, 2 cross-sectional studys; 148 record no design.
What is the most recent study in the set?
"Drug-Drug Interaction Signals Between Anti-Amyloid-β Antibodies and Antithrombotic Drugs for Amyloid-Related Imaging Abnormalities and Intracranial Hemorrhage: A FAERS Disproportionality Analysis" (medRxiv (preprint), 2026), the newest by publication date among the matched records.
Which journals publish most on it?
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association (9); The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease (9); Neurology (8), counted across the matched records.

Read on

Library subjects these studies are filed under

All answer pages →