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Visual disorders and driving ability in persons with dementia: A mini review
Eleni Papageorgiou, Daniil Tsirelis, Katerina Lazari, Vasileios Siokas, Efthimios Dardiotis, Evangelia E Tsironi. Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2022-11-29
Topic: Brain imaging, connectivity and assessment
There is consistent evidence that dementia affects driving ability. Patients with dementia present with a variety of visual disorders, such as visual acuity reduction, visual field defects, impaired contrast sensitivity, decline in color vision and age-related pathological changes, that may have a negative impact on their driving ability. However, there is a paucity in studies describing the impact of oculovisual decline on the driving ability of AD subjects. A bidirectional association between cognitive and visual impairment (VI) has been described. Given the bidirectional association between VI and dementia, vision screening and cognitive assessment of the older driver should aim to identify at-risk individuals and employ timely strategies for treatment of both cognitive and ocular problems. Future studies should characterize the basic visual sensory status of AD patients participating in driving studies, and investigate the impact of vision abnormalities on their driving performance.
Key findings
- There is consistent evidence that dementia affects driving ability.
- Patients with dementia present with a variety of visual disorders, such as visual acuity reduction, visual field defects, impaired contrast sensitivity, decline in color vision and age-related pathological changes, that may have a negative impact on their driving ability.
- However, there is a paucity in studies describing the impact of oculovisual decline on the driving ability of AD subjects.
- A bidirectional association between cognitive and visual impairment (VI) has been described.
- Given the bidirectional association between VI and dementia, vision screening and cognitive assessment of the older driver should aim to identify at-risk individuals and employ timely strategies for treatment of both cognitive and ocular problems.
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Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 41/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it. We have no data on journal's citation record, times cited, citations per year, impact for its field and year, cited by studies here, still being cited, senior author's track record, institution's track record, multi-centre collaboration and free to read, so those were left out: it earned 23 of the 56 points we could judge it on, which is 41 out of 100.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (Frontiers in human neuroscience) |
| Journal's citation record | — / 4 | No journal record from OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 3 / 5 | 2022 — within 6 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | — / 7 | No citation count (not found in OpenAlex) — left out of this score |
| Citations per year | — / 5 | No citation count or no year — left out of this score |
| Impact for its field and year | — / 6 | No field-weighted citation impact (OpenAlex has none yet) — left out of this score |
| Cited by studies here | — / 6 | Not yet checked against this library's citation graph — left out of this score |
| Still being cited | — / 4 | No yearly citation counts — left out of this score |
| Senior author's track record | — / 4 | Senior author's record not available — left out of this score |
| Institution's track record | — / 3 | No institution listed in OpenAlex — left out of this score |
| Multi-centre collaboration | — / 3 | Institutions not listed — left out of this score |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 36523442) |
| Free to read | — / 2 | Access not recorded — left out of this score |
| Points | 23 / 56 | Scored on 10 of 20 parts. We have no data for the rest, so they are left out: 23 of the 56 points we could judge it on is 41 out of 100. |
| Total | 41 / 100 | — |
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APA 7th
Papageorgiou, E., Tsirelis, D., Lazari, K., Siokas, V., Dardiotis, E., & Tsironi, E. E. (2022). Visual disorders and driving ability in persons with dementia: A mini review. Frontiers in human neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.932820
Vancouver
Papageorgiou E, Tsirelis D, Lazari K, Siokas V, Dardiotis E, Tsironi EE. Visual disorders and driving ability in persons with dementia: A mini review. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2022. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2022.932820. PMID: 36523442.
BibTeX
@article{papageorgiou2022-36523442,
author = {Papageorgiou, Eleni and Tsirelis, Daniil and Lazari, Katerina and Siokas, Vasileios and Dardiotis, Efthimios and Tsironi, Evangelia E},
title = {{Visual disorders and driving ability in persons with dementia: A mini review}},
journal = {Frontiers in human neuroscience},
year = {2022},
doi = {10.3389/fnhum.2022.932820},
pmid = {36523442},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.932820}
}