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Repulsive Guidance Molecule-A as a Therapeutic Target Across Neurological Disorders: An Update
Vasilis‐Spyridon Tseriotis, Andreas Liampas, Irene-Zacharo Lazaridou, Sofia Karachrysafi, George D. Vavougios, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou, Theodora Papamitsou, Dimitrios Kouvelas et al.. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2025-03-30
Topic: Brain proteins, microglia and lab models
Repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa) has emerged as a significant therapeutic target in a variety of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and acute conditions. This review comprehensively examines the multifaceted role of RGMa in central nervous system (CNS) pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, spinal cord injury, stroke, vascular dementia, auditory neuropathy, and epilepsy. The mechanisms through which RGMa contributes to neuroinflammation, neuronal degeneration, and impaired axonal regeneration are herein discussed. Evidence from preclinical studies associate RGMa overexpression with negative outcomes, such as increased neuroinflammation and synaptic loss, while RGMa inhibition, particularly the use of agents like elezanumab, has shown promise in enhancing neuronal survival and functional recovery. RGMa's responses concerning immunomodulation and neurogenesis highlight its potential as a therapeutic avenue. We emphasize RGMa's critical role in CNS pathology and its potential to pave the way for innovative treatment strategies in neurological disorders. While preclinical findings are encouraging so far, further clinical trials are needed to validate the safety and efficacy of RGMa-targeted therapies.
Cite this study APA, Vancouver, BibTeX · download .bib or .ris
APA 7th
Tseriotis, V., Liampas, A., Lazaridou, I.-Z., Karachrysafi, S., Vavougios, G. D., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., et al. (2025). Repulsive Guidance Molecule-A as a Therapeutic Target Across Neurological Disorders: An Update. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073221
Vancouver
Tseriotis V, Liampas A, Lazaridou I.-Z, Karachrysafi S, Vavougios GD, Hadjigeorgiou GM, et al. Repulsive Guidance Molecule-A as a Therapeutic Target Across Neurological Disorders: An Update. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2025. doi:10.3390/ijms26073221. PMID: 40244061.
BibTeX
@article{tseriotis2025-40244061,
author = {Tseriotis, Vasilis‐Spyridon and Liampas, Andreas and Lazaridou, Irene-Zacharo and Karachrysafi, Sofia and Vavougios, George D. and Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M. and Papamitsou, Theodora and Kouvelas, Dimitrios and others},
title = {{Repulsive Guidance Molecule-A as a Therapeutic Target Across Neurological Disorders: An Update}},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
year = {2025},
doi = {10.3390/ijms26073221},
pmid = {40244061},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073221}
}
Built from the record alzhub holds for this paper, not looked up. Volume, issue and page numbers are not held in the record. The record's author list ends in “et al.”, so not every author is named. Check the citation against the original before you use it.
Key findings
- Repulsive guidance molecule-a (RGMa) has emerged as a significant therapeutic target in a variety of neurological disorders, including neurodegenerative diseases and acute conditions.
Why it matters
This review reports that in preclinical studies, blocking RGMa with agents like elezanumab improved neuronal survival and recovery, but these findings are not yet confirmed in people. The authors state that further clinical trials are needed to validate the safety and efficacy of RGMa-targeted therapies.
Study details
- Evidence strengthLow
How this study scored 40/100
Published in a peer-reviewed journal. Scored zero for study design, sample size, effect reported, studied in people and randomised / blinded because the record does not state it.
| Component | Points | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Journal tier | 7 / 10 | Tier 3 — peer-reviewed journal (International Journal of Molecular Sciences) |
| Journal's citation record | 3 / 4 | International Journal of Molecular Sciences: journal h-index 426 (OpenAlex, 2026-10-29) |
| Study design | 0 / 12 | No study design recorded — scores zero, not guessed (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Strength of evidence | 1 / 5 | Rated “low” in our summary |
| Peer-review validation | 10 / 10 | Peer-reviewed. Published as an article in a named peer-reviewed journal. |
| How recent | 4 / 5 | 2025 — within 3 year(s) of the newest study here |
| Sample size | 0 / 4 | Participant count not stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Effect reported | 0 / 3 | No effect size reported — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Studied in people | 0 / 3 | Not stated whether this was studied in people — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Randomised / blinded | 0 / 2 | No randomisation or blinding stated — scores zero (not stated in the record — scored 0) |
| Times cited | 2 / 7 | Cited 9 times (OpenAlex, 2026-10-10) |
| Citations per year | 2 / 5 | 3.0 citations a year over 3 year(s) since 2025 |
| Impact for its field and year | 2 / 6 | Cited 2.7× the average for papers of its field and year (OpenAlex FWCI) |
| Cited by studies here | 0 / 6 | No other study in this library cites it |
| Still being cited | 1 / 4 | Cited 9 times in 2024–2026 (2026 still in progress; OpenAlex) |
| Senior author's track record | 1 / 4 | Last-listed author Theodorοs Mavridis: h-index 14 (OpenAlex, whole career) |
| Institution's track record | 1 / 3 | National and Kapodistrian University of Athens: institution h-index 859 (OpenAlex) |
| Multi-centre collaboration | 2 / 3 | OpenAlex lists 9 institution(s) in 3 countries |
| Indexed in PubMed | 2 / 2 | Indexed in PubMed (PMID 40244061) |
| Free to read | 2 / 2 | Free to read |
| Total | 40 / 100 | — |
What each of these 20 components measures, and what this score is not →
Read the original
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms26073221
- PubMed: 40244061
- Original source →
- Free full text: International Journal of Molecular Sciences →
Full text: free to read — OpenAlex lists this copy as free to read: the link above (checked 6 Feb 1020).
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